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奇瑞造出了首款柴油插电式混合动力皮卡,并按NEDC标准测算其纯电续航里程Chery built the first diesel plug-in hybrid pickup, and measures its electric range on NEDC

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  1. 奇瑞推出了全球首款柴油插电式混合动力皮卡:据报道,这款名为 Stockman 的车型专为澳大利亚市场开发,而非中国市场。它配备了 2.5 升涡轮增压柴油发动机和 34 千瓦时的电池,根据 NEDC 测试标准,其纯电续航里程可达 100 公里。

Chery has built the world’s first diesel plug-in hybrid pickup, the Stockman, developed for Australia rather than China, with a 2.5-litre turbo-diesel, a 34 kWh battery and a claimed 100 km of electric range on the NEDC cycle. Volvo invented the diesel plug-in hybrid and stopped building it in 2018, the year Europe retired that same test cycle.

  1. 沃尔沃曾率先推出柴油插电式混合动力车型:沃尔沃在 2013 至 2018 年期间生产过 V60 D6 插电式混合动力车型,但该车型在欧洲市场逐渐被淘汰(因为欧洲于 2018 年停止使用 NEDC 测试标准,转而采用 WLTP 测试标准)。

Chery has built what it calls the world’s first diesel plug-in hybrid pickup, the Stockman, InsideEVs reported. It pairs a 2.5-litre turbo-diesel with a 34 kWh battery for a combined 469 hp and 800 Nm, and tows up to 3,500 kg. The Chinese company developed it for Australia rather than for China.

  1. 其他汽车制造商也尝试过类似技术:奔驰曾推出 E300de 插电式混合动力车型(2018 至 2020 年),而现代汽车也在欧洲继续研发柴油插电式混合动力技术。

Europe tried this first. Volvo built the V60 D6 Plug-in Hybrid from 2013 to 2018, pairing a 2.4-litre bi-turbo diesel with an 11.2 kWh pack for about 22 miles of electric range.

  1. 测试标准的更新:欧洲从 2018 年 9 月起开始使用 WLTP 测试标准取代 NEDC 标准;奇瑞表示其车型数据(续航里程、油耗等)仍处于初步阶段,待测试和认证后可能发生变化。

Running a diesel engine in short bursts does not suit the engine. Volvo dropped it and moved to petrol.

技术分析:

Mercedes tried it too.

动力系统:Stockman 搭配了 2.5 升涡轮增压柴油发动机和 34 千瓦时电池,总输出功率为 469 马力(469 hp)、扭矩为 800 牛米(800 Nm),最大牵引重量可达 3,500 公斤。

The E300de ran from 2018 to 2020 with a 13.5 kWh battery, in the previous generation E-Class. InsideEVs writes that Mercedes is doing diesel plug-in hybrids in Europe, in the present tense. We could not confirm one on sale here now.

电池性能:随着电池技术的进步,柴油插电式混合动力车型的优势逐渐减弱(因为纯电动车的续航里程和能效不断提高)。

The test cycle is a relic. Chery quotes 100 km of electric range on NEDC, the cycle Europe replaced with WLTP for all new cars in September 2018, which was also the year Volvo stopped.

充电速度:上周展示的充电设备可在不到 9 分钟内将电池电量从 10% 充电至 97%。

Its Australian site adds that the range, consumption, towing and output figures are preliminary and subject to change pending testing and certification.

未来趋势:随着电池技术的进步,柴油插电式混合动力车型的市场需求可能逐渐减少。

On those numbers the truck uses 34 kWh to cover 100 km, or roughly 1.8 miles per kWh.

总结:虽然柴油插电式混合动力技术在某些场景下仍具有优势(如长距离行驶或低油耗需求),但随着纯电动车的快速发展,其市场地位正在受到挑战。

Simple is getting better. A charger shown last week took a car from 10 to 97% in under nine minutes.

在今年的前八个月里,混合动力汽车在欧洲联盟的新车注册总量中占据了36.6%的份额;插电式混合动力汽车则占10%。欧盟委员会提议将2035年的新能源汽车普及率目标从100%下调至90%,以使这些车型继续合法销售。其中,柴油插电式混合动力汽车是这一调整方案中适用范围最广的车型(即这种车型仍可继续在欧洲市场上销售)。

The argument for carrying a diesel engine, a battery, a motor, a gearbox and an exhaust fluid system gets harder as plain batteries improve. The Stockman’s answer to long distances is a second tank. Europe is deciding this now. Hybrids took 36.6% of European Union registrations in the first eight months of this year and plug-in hybrids 10%, and the Commission has proposed softening the 2035 target from 100% to 90%, which would keep them legal.

这款卡车不会在欧洲市场上市。它将在澳大利亚上市销售;在澳大利亚,皮卡新车销量占总新车销量的五分之一,主要竞争对手包括丰田Hilux、福特Ranger和三菱Triton。欧洲的“Euro 7”排放标准将于11月29日正式实施。奇瑞汽车尚未宣布该车型在欧洲市场的销售计划,也没有任何相关的欧洲市场推广计划。

A diesel plug-in hybrid is the furthest that argument stretches. The truck is not coming here. It goes on sale in Australia, where pickups are a fifth of new car sales, against the Toyota Hilux, Ford Ranger and Mitsubishi Triton. Euro 7 takes effect on 29 November. Chery has announced no European homologation and no European plan for it.