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“危险先例”:作家因巴勒斯坦活动被取消起诉洛杉矶图书馆‘Dangerous precedent’: authors sue LA library over cancelled Palestine event

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照片由 Nora Lester Murad 和 Jenan Matari 提供。

洛杉矶市政府因公共图书馆官员取消了两位作家的活动而面临言论自由诉讼:两位作家起诉洛杉矶市政府,原因是该图书馆取消了“Read Palestine Week”活动——原计划在该活动中,两位作家将讨论他们关于巴勒斯坦题材的书籍。

Photograph: Courtesy of Nora Lester Marud and Jenan Matari Nora Lester Murad and Jenan Matari City of LA faces free speech suit after public library officials scrapped two writers’ Read Palestine Week book talks Two authors have sued the city of Los Angeles over the Los Angeles public library’s (LAPL) cancellation of a Read Palestine Week event where the writers were scheduled to discuss their books featuring Palestinian stories.

Jenan Matari 是一位巴勒斯坦裔美国作家,Nora Lester Murad 是一位犹太裔美国作家。她们受邀参加 2025 年 12 月 6 日由洛杉矶公共图书馆(LAPL)举办的“Teen’scape”项目活动。该活动旨在帮助青少年成长。

Jenan Matari, a Palestinian-American author, and Nora Lester Murad, a Jewish-American writer, were invited to speak virtually at a 6 December 2025 event organized as part of the LAPL’s Teen’Scape program, which works with youth. Matari and Murad’s talk was promoted as the library’s programming for Read Palestine Week, an international event promoting Palestinian writers.

根据两位作家的投诉,图书馆的“青少年委员会”(一个由青少年志愿者组成的组织)曾积极倡导此次活动的举办。Matari 当时正在推广她的处女作儿童读物《Everything Grows in Jiddo’s Garden》(讲述了一位年轻的巴勒斯坦女孩和她祖父的故事),而 Murad 则计划讨论她的青少年小说《Ida in the Middle》(讲述了一位 13 岁的巴勒斯坦裔美国女孩的故事)。

Members of the library’s “teen council”, a youth volunteer group, had advocated for the event. Matari was promoting her debut children’s book, Everything Grows in Jiddo’s Garden about a young Palestinian girl and her grandfather, and Murad was set to discuss Ida in the Middle her young adult novel about a 13-year-old Palestinian-American girl.

在活动举行前三天,两位作家被告知活动已被取消,且图书馆方面并未给出任何解释。她们表示,她们提出的后续会议请求也被忽视了。

Three days before the discussion, the writers were told that LAPL administrators had cancelled the event without explanation, according to their complaint filed on Monday. The authors said their requests for a follow-up meeting were ignored.

这起诉讼在洛杉矶州法院提起,指控洛杉矶市政府侵犯了言论自由、存在歧视行为,并违反了合同条款。

The lawsuit, filed in state court in LA, alleges free speech violations, discrimination and breach of contract.

“巴勒斯坦作家和创作者们每天都不得不为让自己的声音被听到而奋斗,他们已经精疲力尽了,”马塔里在首次接受关于这起诉讼的采访时说道。“被像图书馆这样的机构审查实在是一件可怕的事情——因为图书馆本应是言论自由得以培养和发展的场所。这种行为开创了一个非常危险的先例……我和诺拉都认为,我们必须让这些机构明白:他们不能再这样为所欲为了。”

“Palestinian writers and creatives are so exhausted by having to fight every day to have our voices heard,” Matari said in her first interview about the lawsuit. “To be censored by an institution like the library is really scary because this is where free speech should be cultivated and nurtured. It sets a very dangerous precedent … Nora and I agreed we had to show these institutions they cannot continue to get away with this.”

根据公开记录请求获得的文件以及诉讼中引用的内容,这次活动被取消的原因是:一位图书馆工作人员在11月17日给图书馆管理层写了一封电子邮件,指责这两位作家“与恐怖组织有密切联系,并持有极其反犹太的言论”。该邮件声称自己是代表一群犹太籍图书馆工作人员发出的,其中写道:“虽然这项活动原本计划以线上形式举行,但仍必须考虑到图书馆工作人员和参与者的安全。”

Jenan Matari Photograph: Courtesy of Jenan Matari The cancellation came after a staff librarian wrote an email to library leadership on 17 November, accusing both writers of having “strong terrorist ties and virulently antisemitic views”, according to documents disclosed through public records requests and cited in the lawsuit. The email said it was sent on behalf of a group of Jewish library staffers, and said: “although the event is planned as an online program, the safety of library staff and participants must still be taken into consideration.”

邮件中还附有右翼新闻文章及支持以色列的激进主义网站的链接,这些网站指责马塔里和穆拉德持有反犹太主义观点。其中一篇网站文章引用了马塔里在2023年10月7日袭击事件后的社交媒体帖子;她在帖子中写道:“反抗吧!愿这场巴勒斯坦起义成为推动殖民主义统治彻底崩溃的力量。”在另一篇帖子中,她称美国处于“犹太复国主义的统治之下”。

The email included links to rightwing news articles and pro-Israel activist websites that had accused Matari and Murad of antisemitism. One website cited social media posts by Matari after the 7 October 2023 attacks in which she wrote “resist”, “May this Palestinian uprising be the push needed for the dominos of colonialism to fall from every corner of this world.”In another post, she said the US was “under Zionist occupation”.

一个支持以色列的网页提到了穆拉德(Murad)在2024年参与哥伦比亚大学举行的加沙问题抗议活动的经历,并附上了她与抗议者一起高呼口号的视频(内容为:“当人民被占领时,抵抗是正当的!”)。在12月16日的一封内部邮件中,长期担任该市图书馆馆长的约翰·萨博(John Szabo)表示,所有图书馆活动都必须“符合我们的核心价值观,包括欢迎所有人”。他称穆拉德发布的与10月7日相关的内容“不符合这些要求”,并认为取消她的活动是“为了维护图书馆营造包容性环境的承诺”。

A pro-Israel webpage about Murad cited her participation in Gaza solidarity protests at Columbia University in 2024 and included video of her chanting along with protesters: “Resistance is justified when people are occupied!”In a 16 December staff email discussing the cancellation, John Szabo, the longtime city librarian, said all library programs must “align with our core values, including welcoming everyone”. He said Matari’s posts related to 7 October “did not meet these requirements”, and said cancellation was “necessary to uphold the library’s commitment to an inclusive environment”.

洛杉矶公共图书馆(LAPL)的发言人没有回应关于该事件及投诉中提出的具体指控的详细问题,仅在周一的邮件中表示他们尚未收到相关诉讼文件。萨博以及那封批评穆拉德的馆长都没有立即回复记者的询问;市检察官办公室的发言人也同样没有作出回应。

An LAPL spokesperson did not respond to detailed questions about the event and the claims raised in the complaint, saying in an email Monday that it had not yet seen the lawsuit. Szabo and the librarian who sent the email criticizing the authors did not immediately respond to inquiries, nor did a spokesperson for the city attorney’s office.

穆拉德表示她已经习惯了受到批评,但她认为那些关于她参与恐怖活动的指控尤其令人不安。

Matari said she was used to being criticized, but that the terrorism allegations were particularly disturbing.

她坚持自己发布的社交媒体内容,称那些批评她的人将反犹太主义与反犹太复国主义混为一谈:“我坚决反对犹太复国主义,我所有的帖子都体现了这一立场……我亲眼目睹了家乡的人民每天都在遭受暴力的压迫,而这些压迫行为其实是由我缴纳的税款支持的。”她补充道:“对巴勒斯坦人来说,过去100年的每一天都像10月7日那样痛苦。”

She stood by her social media posts, saying her detractors had conflated anti-Zionism with antisemitism: “I’m vehemently anti-Zionist and all my posts reflect that … I have been watching people back home living every single day with a violent oppressive boot on their neck that I pay for with my tax money.”She added: “Every day for the last 100 years has been 7 October for Palestinians.”

穆拉德曾为《卫报》撰稿,并在福特汉姆大学任教;她强烈谴责了针对她和马塔里的那些指控:“声称某人与恐怖组织有联系,其实是一种刑事指控,其后果可能是终身监禁。”

Murad, who has written for the Guardian and previously taught at Fordham University, condemned the claims made about her and Matari: “To say someone has strong terrorist ties is an accusation of a crime, the consequences of which can be lifetime in jail.”

诺拉·莱斯特·穆拉德提供的照片。她认为那些关于她反犹太主义的指控“荒谬至极”,但她指出这类毫无根据的指控可能会产生严重后果:“在这个历史性的时刻,一个完全虚假的指控也可能具有巨大的影响力。这些指控导致我被图书馆取消邀请;此外,还有人因此被绑架和驱逐出境。”马塔里也对这些指控表示反对,她认为这些指控纯粹是出于“安全”考虑,但实际上毫无根据:“诺拉和我本就不应该出现在那里,但他们却把我们的活动描述成会对图书馆构成威胁。这种恐惧完全是人为制造的。邀请巴勒斯坦人参加活动并不会增加任何安全风险。”

两位作者在诉讼中称,图书馆的这一决定“虚伪至极”,且与过去的做法背道而驰;他们指出图书馆最近还邀请过多位持有不同政治观点的嘉宾,其中包括一位为某位总统候选人竞选活动的演员。

Nora Lester Marud Photograph: Courtesy of Nora Lester Marud The claims of antisemitism, she said, were “laughable”. But these kinds of baseless claims, she added, can have big consequences: “In this historic moment, a completely bogus accusation can have a lot of power. It got me canceled from a library, but it’s getting people abducted and deported Matari also objected to claims that the event raised “safety” concerns: “Nora and I weren’t even supposed to be there physically, but they framed it as if our event was going to put the library in a position of danger. This fear is all manufactured. Bringing Palestinians into your spaces does not make it dangerous.” The authors’ lawsuit said the cancellation was “hypocritical” and “inconsistent” with past practices, saying the library had recently hosted several panellists who had expressed political beliefs, including an actor who campaigned for a presidential candidate.

这起诉讼指控该图书馆违反了加利福尼亚州的反歧视法律。诉讼文件中写道:“仅仅因为巴勒斯坦人公开反对以色列的种族灭绝行为并捍卫自己的基本权利,就将其描绘成充满仇恨或暴力的人,这种做法其实是一种反巴勒斯坦的刻板印象,长期以来一直被用来压制巴勒斯坦人的声音、剥夺他们的基本人权。”电子邮件显示,图书馆内部对此决定存在强烈反对意见;其中两位参与活动组织的图书管理员联名致信管理层,称那些指责作者与恐怖组织有关联的言论“既不尊重他人,也充满种族主义色彩”。超过100名图书馆工作人员联名致信管理层,谴责这一决定并要求向作者道歉。

The lawsuit claims violations of a California anti-discrimination law, writing: “The portrayal of Palestinians … as hateful or violent simply because they speak out in opposition to the Israeli genocide and in defense of the fundamental and legal rights of Palestinians is an anti-Palestinian trope that has long been employed to silence and dehumanize Palestinians.”Emails show there was internal backlash to the cancellation, including from two librarians involved in organizing the event, who wrote a joint email to leadership saying the message accusing the authors of terrorist ties was “disrespectful, disgusting, and racist”. More than 100 staffers signed a letter to administrators condemning the cancellation and requesting an apology to the authors.

一位不愿公开姓名的洛杉矶图书馆工作人员表示,该图书馆一直致力于促进多样性、包容性,并为边缘化群体提供发声的平台;这次活动的取消令全体工作人员感到意外:“大家都在质疑:这个图书馆是否还属于我们?在这种环境下,我们还能继续履行自己的职责吗?”

One LA librarian, who was not authorized to speak publicly and requested anonymity, said the library was normally dedicated to promoting diversity, inclusion and platforming marginalized voices, and that the cancellation took staff by surprise: “People were questioning whether this was an organization for them, whether they could do the work we’re tasked with under these conditions.”

作者们的律师马克·克莱曼(Mark Kleiman)指出,作为由纳税人资助的机构,图书馆无权基于个人的身份或观点来禁止他们举办演讲活动。他说:“既然图书馆依赖公共资金运营,就不应该因为某人是巴勒斯坦裔美国人,又因为他们公开谈论种族灭绝问题,就对他们采取歧视性措施、让他们闭嘴。”在洛杉矶图书馆取消活动之前,已经有两家私人书店取消了与马塔里(Matari)的合作计划。他还提到,在洛杉矶的这一消息曝光后,纽约的一家图书馆也取消了原本安排与马塔里相关的活动。

Mark Kleiman, a lawyer for the writers, argued that as a taxpayer-funded institution, the library cannot ban people from giving a talk based on their identities or viewpoints: “When you are dependent on public money, you don’t get to be bigoted and shut people up because they are Palestinian-American … and are speaking up about a genocide.”Before the LA library, two private bookstores had already cancelled planned readings with Matari. After the LA news broke, a library in New York also cancelled her scheduled event, she said.

这些作者选择公开发声,正值美国社会对支持巴勒斯坦事业的言论受到压制的风潮日益加剧之际——此前,说唱歌手麦克莱莫尔(Macklemore)因发表“支持巴勒斯坦自由”的言论而被埃德·希兰(Ed Sheeran)的巡演团队取消合作机会。

The writers are coming forward at a time of widespread outrage about the suppression of pro-Palestine advocacy in the US after the rapper Macklemore was dropped from Ed Sheeran’s tour after his “free Palestine” comments.

在过去的青年活动中,马塔里谈到过她祖父被迫离开家园的经历,并与许多家庭交流了他们与园艺相关的故事及经历。她说:“我试图在孩子们心中种下这样的观念:我们应该成为土地的守护者,而不是让土地被滥用或被人们视为理所当然的东西。”

In past youth events about her book, Matari said she has talked about her grandfather’s displacement and connected with a diverse range of families about their own histories and relationships to gardening: “I get to plant that seed in kids’ heads about the importance of being land stewards versus seeing land as this thing so many people abuse and take for granted.

“看到一位巴勒斯坦作家和一位犹太作家坐在一起交流,那一定是一个非常重要的时刻,”马塔里补充道。“这些活动虽然主要是为孩子们举办的,但对那些原本不愿谈论巴勒斯坦问题的父母来说,也起到了积极的促进作用——他们看到了彼此之间的团结。”

“It would have been such a pivotal moment to see a Palestinian author and Jewish author sitting with each other,” Matari added. “These events are geared toward kids, but it really does wonders for parents who may have been hesitant to talk about Palestine to see the solidarity.”

穆拉德表示,她希望代表那些不再认为图书馆是安全空间的年轻人提起诉讼:“我们的权利受到侵犯,其影响远比表面上看到的要严重得多……不仅那些当天未能听到我们故事的孩子会受到影响,所有那些认为‘这些书籍、这些人、这些观点在图书馆里是不被允许存在的’的孩子们也会受到影响。”

Murad said she wanted to file the lawsuit on behalf of youth, who may no longer think the library is a safe space: “The violation of our rights has this much bigger ripple effect … not just for the children that day who couldn’t hear about our stories, but to all children who received a message that these books, these people, these ideas are too dangerous to be in the library.”

她指出,“阅读巴勒斯坦周”活动的目的在于让更多人了解那些已经受到审查制度的压制和限制的作家及其作品,并强调图书馆应该受到公开谴责:“图书馆的使命应该是为公众提供获取信息的途径……如果他们能够对巴勒斯坦人的作品进行审查而逍遥法外,那么审查制度就会变得合法化、被普遍接受。”

She noted that Read Palestine Week was aimed to amplify works and authors already facing censorship, arguing the library should be publicly censured: “The mission of the libraries is to protect accessibility to all information for the public … if they can get away with censoring Palestinians, then censorship is allowed and normalized.”