2019年8月7日，安全人员在查谟的一个路障处站岗。——法新社/文件 印度非法占领的查谟和克什米尔（IIOJK）地区议会于周一通过决议，支持恢复联邦邦地位，这是一项不具约束力的决议，遭到总理纳伦德拉·莫迪所在政党政客的谴责，称其“反国家”。
Security personnel stand guard at a roadblock in Jammu on August 7, 2019. — AFP/File Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir's (IIOJK) regional assembly endorsed the restoration of federal statehood on Monday, a non-binding resolution that politicians from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party condemned as "anti-national".
这是自2019年莫迪的印度教民族主义政府撤销IIOJK自治权以来，关于这片约1300万人口被占领土统治权的长期争议性辩论的最新转折。
It is the latest twist in the long-running contentious debate about rule in the occupied territory of around 13 million people, ever since Modi's Hindu nationalist government revoked IIOJK's autonomy in 2019.
提出该决议的首席部长奥马尔·阿卜杜拉表示，邦地位是该地区的“权利”。
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, who introduced the resolution, said that statehood was the territory's "right".
莫迪的印度人民党成员在投票前退场，许多人称该决议“违宪”且“反国家”。
Members of Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party staged a walkout before the vote, with many of them calling the resolution "unconstitutional" and "anti-national".
决议呼吁新德里政府确保“立即紧急恢复查谟和克什米尔的完整（联邦）邦地位”，新德里政府曾多次承诺在“适当时候”恢复邦地位。
It calls upon the government in New Delhi, which has repeatedly promised restoration of statehood at an "appropriate time", to ensure "the immediate and urgent restoration of full (federal) statehood to Jammu and Kashmir".
决议文本还提到了2000年和2024年通过的要求联邦自治的决议。这三项决议均无宪法约束力。
The text also referred to resolutions demanding federal autonomy, passed in 2000 and 2024. None of the three is constitutionally binding.
2024年，IIOJK选出了自新德里直接控制以来的第一个政府，由阿卜杜拉的国民会议党领导。但当地政府权力有限。实际上，这片被占领土仍由德里任命的行政长官治理。
In 2024, IIOJK elected its first government since it was brought under New Delhi's direct control, led by Abdullah's National Conference party. But the local government has limited powers. The occupied territory continues to be, for all practical purposes, governed by a Delhi-appointed administrator.
自1947年从英国统治下独立以来，穆斯林占多数的克什米尔一直被印度和巴基斯坦分治。约50万印度军队部署在这片被占领地区。
Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since independence from British rule in 1947. About 500,000 Indian troops are deployed in the occupied region.