雅加达：结束了数月围绕其党派归属的政治猜测，印度尼西亚前总统佐科·维多多透露，他是印尼团结党（PSI）的成员，这是一个成立12年的政党，近年来已成为其家族的政治工具。
JAKARTA: Ending months of political speculation around his party affiliations, former Indonesian President Joko Widodo has revealed that he is a member of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), a 12-year-old party that his family has adopted in recent years as its political vehicle.
佐科维（这位65岁老人的别称）于周六（9月26日）在西爪哇省万隆举行的印尼团结党区域协调会议上宣布了这一消息，他的幼子凯桑·潘加雷普——该党主席——以及印尼团结党高级官员也出席了会议。
Jokowi, as the 65-year-old is also known, made the announcement on Saturday (Sep 26) during a PSI regional coordination meeting in Bandung, West Java, where his youngest son Kaesang Pangarep - who is the party chairman - and senior PSI officials were also present.
“我其实早在2025年10月14日，一年前就加入了印尼团结党大家庭。许多人不相信，所以我现在亮出我的党员卡，”佐科维一边挥舞着印尼团结党党员卡，一边念出其党员编号说道。
“I actually joined the PSI family back on Oct 14, 2025, a year ago. Many people don’t believe it, so I’m revealing my membership card right now," said Jokowi, brandishing his PSI card and reading out its membership number.
“现在一切都清楚了。别让任何人怀疑我已经是印尼团结党大家庭的一员，”他回应着观众高呼的“佐科维万岁！”说道。
“Everything is clear now. Don't let anyone doubt that I am already part of the big PSI family,” he said, in response to audience chants of “Long live Jokowi!”
佐科维宣布加入印尼团结党，距离他与印尼斗争民主党（PDI-P）的关系于2024年12月正式破裂已近两年。
Jokowi’s PSI announcement comes nearly two years after his relationship with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) formally ended in December 2024.
这一分裂意义重大，因为该党曾支持他从2005年中爪哇省梭罗市市长，一路晋升为2012年雅加达省长，最终在2014年当选总统。
His split with PDI-P is significant given that the party had backed his rise from mayor of Solo in Central Java in 2005 to governor of Jakarta in 2012 and eventually the presidency in 2014.
但自2023年10月宣布佐科维长子、时任副总统吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡（当时仍是印尼斗争民主党党员）将搭档领导大印尼运动党（Gerindra）的普拉博沃参加2024年2月大选以来，这种关系便开始恶化。这意味着佐科维未支持印尼斗争民主党自家的总统候选人甘贾尔·普拉诺沃。吉布兰——他在2024年前已退出印尼斗争民主党——代表普拉博沃的“印尼前进联盟”（KIM）参选。
But that relationship has been souring since October 2023, when it was announced that Jokowi’s eldest son, Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka, then still a PDI-P member, would run in the February 2024 election with Prabowo, who heads the Gerindra Party. This meant that Jokowi did not back PDI-P’s own presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo. Gibran – who left PDI-P by 2024 – ran under Prabowo’s Koalisi Indonesia Maju (KIM) ticket.
前印度尼西亚总统佐科·维多多（中）于2026年9月26日在印度尼西亚西爪哇省万隆出席印尼团结党（PSI）区域协调会议。照片来源：（X/independentjawa）佐科表示，他决定在万隆宣布加入印尼团结党，是因为他认为该党在当地的组织架构已经完善。万隆的印尼团结党已经填补了各区和村社级别的组织职位。印尼团结党由前记者格蕾丝·娜塔莉（Grace Natalie）和伊西亚娜·巴古斯·奥卡（Isyana Bagus Oka）、政治家杰夫里·格奥凡尼（Jeffrie Geovanie）以及学者拉贾·朱利·安东尼（Raja Juli Antoni）于2014年11月佐科首次担任总统期间共同创立。
Former Indonesian President Joko Widodo (centre) attends a PSI regional coordination meeting in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, on Sep 26, 2026. Photo: (X/independentjawa) Jokowi said he decided to announce his PSI membership in Bandung as he believes PSI’s organisational structure in the city is already established. The party has already filled up the organisational positions for district and village levels in Bandung PSI was formed by former journalists Grace Natalie and Isyana Bagus Oka, as well as politician Jeffrie Geovanie and academic Raja Juli Antoni in November 2014 during Jokowi’s first presidency.
该党曾参加2019年和2024年两届全国大选，但均未赢得众议院席位。
The party has contested two national elections, 2019 and 2024, without winning a seat in the House of Representatives.
它在2019年的立法选举中获得了约1.9%的选票，并在2024年将其表现提升至约2.8%，但仍低于进入国会所需的4%门槛。
It received about 1.9 per cent of votes in the 2019 legislative election and improved its performance to about 2.8 per cent in 2024, but remained below the 4 per cent threshold required to enter parliament.
专家告诉CNA，佐科加入印尼团结党的举动对该党本身之外也产生了影响。
Experts told CNA that Jokowi’s move to join PSI has implications beyond the party.
印度尼西亚国家研究与创新署（BRIN）的政治研究员瓦西斯托·拉哈尔乔·贾蒂（Wasisto Raharjo Jati）在谈到下一次大选的举行时间时表示：“随着印尼团结党成为他的新载体，佐科现在有了支持他专注于2029年目标的后盾。”
“With PSI serving as his new vehicle, Jokowi now has the backing to focus on his goal for 2029,” said political researcher Wasisto Raharjo Jati from Indonesia's National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), referring to when the next election will be held.
专家表示，这也可能为他提供一个平台，以维持其政治影响力和巩固其家族的政治生涯，特别是他的儿子们卡桑（Kaesang）和吉布兰（Gibran）的政治生涯。
It could also give him a platform to maintain his political influence and bolster his family's political careers, particularly those of his sons Kaesang and Gibran, experts said.
佐科·维多多的一家。（照片来源：卡桑·潘加雷普和埃丽娜·古多诺婚礼筹备委员会提供）尽管吉布兰曾出席印尼团结党的活动（包括该党2025年的代表大会），但在他退出斗争民主党（PDI-P）之后，公众并不知道他是印尼团结党或任何其他政 Members 的成员。
Joko Widodo's family. (Photo: Courtesy of the wedding committee of Kaesang Pangarep and Erina Gudono) Although Gibran has attended PSI events, including the party's 2025 congress, he is not publicly known to be a PSI member nor a member of any other political party following his exit from PDI-P.
瓦西斯托说：“随着佐科正式加入印尼团结党，吉布兰也加入该党存在很大的可能性。自离开斗争民主党以来，吉布兰尚未找到新的政治归宿。”
“With Jokowi officially joining PSI, there is a significant possibility that Gibran will join the party as well. Since leaving PDI-P, Gibran has not yet found a new political home,” said Wasisto.
“鉴于当前的情况，PSI似乎是最合适的选择——尤其是考虑到他的弟弟担任该党的主席，而他的父亲也与该党有关联。”他补充说，乔科维（Jokowi）加入PSI有助于保持自己的政治影响力，从而继续成为公众关注的焦点。
“Given the current situation, PSI appears to be the most likely option, especially since his younger brother serves as the party's chairman and his father is also involved.”He added that Jokowi's involvement with PSI could help preserve his political relevance by keeping him in the spotlight.
与此同时，雅加达战略与国际研究中心（CSIS）的政治分析师多米尼克·尼基·法里扎尔（Dominique Nicky Fahrizal）表示，乔科维的加入对PSI来说意义重大；他的政治影响力有望帮助这个相对年轻的政党吸引更多选民，并加强其组织建设。
Meanwhile, political analyst Dominique Nicky Fahrizal of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Jakarta said Jokowi’s membership is significant for PSI, with his political influence potentially helping the relatively young party attract voters and strengthen its organisation. “The "Jokowi factor" remains electorally potent in Indonesia.
“‘乔科维效应’在印度尼西亚依然具有强大的选举影响力。乔科维加入PSI将从结构上加强该党，并让人们重新想起他在任期内取得的成就。这种积极印象会促使许多潜在选民投票给PSI。”尼基说道。
Jokowi joining PSI will strengthen the party structurally and remind people of the successes achieved during his two terms in office. This is the sentiment that will be rekindled, prompting many potential voters to cast their ballots for PSI,” said Nicky.
分析人士指出，这一发展对吉布兰（Gibran）来说尤为重要：如果乔科维的长子未来希望在国家政治中发挥更大作用（尤其是在下一次选举中），乔科维的政治人脉和影响力将为其提供重要的支持。
The development is particularly significant for Gibran, analysts said, as Jokowi's political network and influence could provide an important base should his eldest son seek a larger role in national politics, especially in the next election.
这位38岁的官员自2024年10月以来一直在普拉博沃·苏比安托（Prabowo Subianto）总统的领导下工作。两人以58.59%的压倒性优势赢得了选举，击败了其他两位竞争对手。普拉博沃本人也承认了乔科维对竞选活动的贡献。
The 38-year-old has been serving under President Prabowo Subianto since October 2024. The duo won the election with a landslide 58.59 per cent against two other pairs. Prabowo himself has acknowledged Jokowi’s contribution to the campaign.
乔科维与PSI的关系：几个月来，尽管乔科维与该党的联系日益紧密，但他始终没有正式宣布自己为PSI的成员；同时，他与印尼民主党（PDI-P）的创始人兼主席梅加瓦蒂·苏卡诺普特里（Megawati Soekarnoputri）之间的关系也出现了紧张迹象。
JOKOWI’S HISTORY WITH PSI For months, Jokowi stopped short of formally declaring himself a PSI member even as his ties to the party became increasingly visible and his relationship with PDI-P founder and chairwoman Megawati Soekarnoputri showed signs of strain.
近几个月来，这位印度尼西亚第七任总统走遍全国各地，积极支持PSI的发展。6月时，他随PSI官员前往楠榜（Lampung），公开表示希望将该党建设成为能够在2029年进入议会的政治力量。当时，外界还不知道乔科维是PSI的成员，但他确实穿着PSI的官方服装。
Indonesia’s seventh president has travelled around Indonesia in recent months to help build up PSI. In June, he travelled to Lampung with PSI officials and spoke openly about building the party into a force capable of entering parliament in 2029. At the time, Jokowi was not publicly known to be a PSI member, but he wore PSI’s attire.
一个月后，佐科维（Jokowi）与31岁的凯桑（Kaesang）一同前往东努沙登加拉省（East Nusa Tenggara province），并出席了印度尼西亚团结党（PSI）的会议。
A month later, Jokowi travelled to East Nusa Tenggara province with 31-year-old Kaesang and also attended a PSI meeting.
鉴于印度尼西亚团结党在过去两次选举中均未能在国民议会中获得席位，佐科维在周六敦促该党成员加倍努力，以确保该党能在2029年的选举中取得代表权。他告诫成员们要积极接触万隆（Bandung）地区的各个社群，扩大与宗教领袖、青年及女性领袖的联系；仅仅建立地方党组织是远远不够的。
In view of how PSI has yet to have a seat in the national House of Representatives in its last two attempts, Jokowi urged members on Saturday to work hard to ensure the party will be represented in the next election in 2029. He told them to approach the various communities in Bandung and expand their networks to religious, youth, and women’s leaders and that simply establishing local party branches was not enough.
“我们希望印度尼西亚团结党成为一支重要政党的共同愿景能够真正实现，”佐科维说道。
“We hope that our shared aspiration for PSI to become a major party will truly be realised,” said Jokowi.
分析人士指出，佐科维的这一决定进一步明确了他在离开印尼民主党-人民党（PDI-P）后希望将政治影响力投向何处。同时，这也使得印度尼西亚团结党的政治命运与佐科维家族的命运更加紧密地联系在了一起。
Former Indonesian President Joko Widodo (left) and his son Kaesang Pangarep (right) who is also chairman of the Indonesian Solidarity Party. POLITICAL VEHICLE FOR THE JOKOWI FAMILY Analysts said Jokowi's decision provides greater clarity over where the former president intends to anchor his political influence after his departure from PDI-P. It also further intertwines the political fortunes of PSI with those of his family, they said.
凯桑于2023年9月加入印度尼西亚团结党，并在几天后便被任命为该党主席（尽管他此前没有任何政治经验）；他于2025年7月再次当选主席。此后，佐科维在帮助该党发展组织方面发挥了越来越积极的作用。
Kaesang joined PSI in September 2023 and was appointed chairman just days later, despite having no previous political experience. He was re-elected as chairman in July 2025. Jokowi has since taken an increasingly active role in helping PSI build its organisation.
2024年10月卸任后，佐科维首次公开进行政治活动，他在兰普翁（Lampung）表示：“如果我们的目标仅仅是进入议会（Senayan），我相信我们能够实现；但我们的目标远不止于此。因此，我们的‘选举机器’（即我们的竞选团队）也必须足够强大。”
In Lampung on Jun 28, the former president’s first public political tour since leaving office in October 2024, he said: “If the goal is simply to get into Senayan (referring to parliament, which is located in the district), I'm confident we can.”“But the target we're aiming for is a big one. Therefore, the (election) machine must also be large and powerful.”
来自印尼战略与国际研究学院（CSIS）的政治分析师尼基（Nicky）认为，作为一位连任两届总统的佐科维，其个人声望既能为印度尼西亚团结党带来组织上的影响力，也能增强该党的选举竞争力。因此，他的参与可能会增加该政党吸引选民的机会。
Jokowi in 2017 meeting with then-PSI chairperson Grace Natalie at the presidential palace in Jakarta. Political analyst Nicky from CSIS said Jokowi's stature as a two-term former president could translate into both organisational influence and electoral appeal for PSI. His involvement could therefore increase the party's chances of attracting voters.
一个更强大的 PSI（政治党派）将为佐科维家族带来他们目前所缺乏的东西：一个在国家立法机构中拥有代表席位、且与该家族关系密切的政党。
A stronger PSI would in turn provide the Jokowi family with something it currently lacks: a political party with representation in the national legislature that is closely associated with the family.
与此同时，来自 BRIN 的 Wasisto 告诉 CNA，佐科维卸任后的政治活动其实是在表明自己仍然具有影响力。
Meanwhile, Wasisto from BRIN told CNA that Jokowi's political activities after leaving office were a way of demonstrating that he remained relevant.
“佐科维公开表示自己是 PSI 的成员，这标志着政治领域又将展开一场新的权力斗争，”他说。
"With Jokowi's official statement (that he is a PSI member), this is a sign of another war in the political world,” he said, referring to political power play.
“此外，他还需要一个正式、合法的政治平台；由于佐科维一直受到各种政治攻击，他也需要保护，”他补充道，并提到了一个正在审理中的案件——该案件质疑佐科维本科学位的合法性。
“Besides, he also needs an official and legitimate political vehicle, as he also needs protection since Jokowi has been the target of numerous political attacks,” he said, citing an ongoing case where some are questioning the legitimacy of Jokowi’s undergraduate certificate.
不过，佐科维的儿子吉布兰是否能够利用父亲的 PSI 会员身份来提升自己的政治地位，还有待观察。
But whether Jokowi’s son Gibran could take advantage of his father’s PSI membership remains to be seen, he added.
Nicky 表示，佐科维的影响力可以成为推动吉布兰人气上升或帮助他加入 PSI 的工具。
Nicky told CNA Jokowi's influence could be a political machine to increase Gibran’s popularity or to get him to join PSI.
不过两位分析师都警告称，吉布兰的政治前途将取决于多种因素，包括他在政府中的表现、他与普拉博沃的关系，以及 2029 年大选前的政治格局。
But both analysts cautioned that Gibran’s political future will depend on several factors, including his performance in government, his relationship with Prabowo, and the political configuration ahead of the 2029 election.
与此同时，Kaesang 宣布自己打算在 2029 年参加中爪哇省 Puan Maharani 选区的立法机构选举。
Meanwhile, Kaesang has announced his intention to run for the legislature in 2029 in Puan Maharani’s electoral district in Central Java.
Puan 是现任众议院议长，同时也是梅加瓦蒂的女儿；而中爪哇地区长期以来一直是 PDI-P（印尼民主党）的据点。
Puan is the current speaker of the House of Representatives and the daughter of Megawati, while Central Java has long been considered the stronghold of PDI-P.
因此，分析师们认为这将是一场激烈的政治较量——因为双方都不愿落败。
Therefore, analysts said it will be a fierce psychological battle, as neither party would want to lose.
2023 年 4 月 21 日，在茂物，Puan Maharani（左）、Ganjar Pranowo、Megawati Soekarnoputri、Joko Widodo 和 Prananda Prabowo 一起合影留念；当时 Ganjar 被 PDI-P 选为 2024 年总统选举的候选人。
Puan Maharani (left), Ganjar Pranowo, Megawati Soekarnoputri, Joko Widodo, and Prananda Prabowo in Bogor on Apr 21, 2023, taking a selfie after Ganjar was selected by PDI-P as its candidate for the 2024 presidential election. CAN PSI ENTER PARLIAMENT IF THERE’S A NEW THRESHOLD?
如果议会选举的门槛发生变化，PSI（印尼社会党）是否还有机会进入议会呢？
But whether Jokowi can translate his personal popularity into enough votes for PSI to secure a seat in the national parliament remains unclear.
然而，乔科维（Jokowi）能否将自己个人的声望转化为足够的选票，从而帮助PSI在国民议会中获得席位，目前仍不清楚。2029年选举的实际门槛尚未确定。
2024年，印度尼西亚宪法法院裁定：现有的4%的议会选举门槛应在2029年选举前进行调整。
The actual threshold for the 2029 election, however, has yet to be settled. Indonesia's Constitutional Court ruled in 2024 that the existing 4 per cent parliamentary threshold should be revised before the 2029 election. The court did not prescribe a replacement figure, leaving parliament and the government to formulate the new provision under criteria laid down in its ruling. Jokowi has nevertheless set his sights considerably higher for 2029.
法院并未规定具体的替代门槛数值，而是要求议会和政府根据法院的裁决来制定新的选举规则。尽管如此，乔科维对2029年的目标依然非常雄心勃勃。
In Bandung on Saturday, Jokowi said that PSI should not be afraid even if the eventual parliamentary threshold were raised. “Whether it’s 5 per cent - that’s fine. Six per cent - fine. Seven per cent - fine. Even 8 per cent is fine,” he said.
他在周六的万隆演讲中表示：“即使最终的议会选举门槛提高，PSI也不应感到害怕。5%、6%、7%，甚至8%都可以接受。”
The parliamentary threshold is among a wider set of electoral rules now under discussion as lawmakers work on revisions to Indonesia's election law.
目前，议员们正在讨论一系列选举法规的修订内容，其中包括选举制度、全国选举与地方选举的划分方式，以及其他与政治竞争相关的规则。
These include the electoral system, the division between national and local elections and other rules governing political competition.
一些民间社会组织主张降低选举门槛，认为过高的门槛会导致数百万选民的投票权在议会中得不到体现。
Some civil society groups have argued for a lower ceiling, saying a high threshold can leave millions of votes without representation in parliament.
今年早些时候，众议院第二委员会主席M·里夫基尼扎米·卡尔萨尤达（M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda）表示支持保留现有的选举门槛，并认为5%至7%之间的门槛可能有助于加强政党体系及政府的执政效率。第二委员会负责监督国内治理和选举等相关事务。
Meanwhile, the chairman of the House's Commission II, M Rifqinizamy Karsayuda, said earlier this year that he favoured retaining a threshold and suggested that a figure between 5 per cent and 7 per cent could strengthen the party system and government effectiveness. Commission II oversees matters related to domestic governance and elections, among others.
执政党的政治精英们大约两周前曾非正式地讨论过5%的选举门槛问题，但众议院的正式讨论可能要等到2027年才会进行。关于新的议会选举门槛应何时确定，目前仍没有达成共识。
Political elites from the ruling party informally discussed the 5 per cent threshold about two weeks ago, but an official discussion in the House of Representatives will likely only happen in 2027. There is no consensus over when the new parliamentary threshold should be set.
分析师们表示，如果将门槛提高到5%，那么PSI政党将很难进入议会。
Analysts said that if the threshold is raised to 5 per cent, it will be hard for PSI to make it into parliament.
CSIS的Nicky认为，这一门槛应该能够让那些有实力的新政治力量进入议会，从而为政治体系的制衡机制做出贡献，而不是无谓地排斥其他政治力量。
Nicky of CSIS said that the threshold should ultimately allow viable new political forces to enter parliament and contribute to checks and balances, rather than unnecessarily closing the system to alternatives.
Nicky说：“我们需要为议会带来新鲜血液，以确保制衡机制能够有效运作。”“我们需要新的政党带来新的理念和新的面孔。”
“We need a breath of fresh air in parliament to ensure checks and balances function effectively,” said Nicky. “We need new parties bringing new ideas and fresh faces.”