根据史蒂文·麦金托什的报道,一个有影响力的议员团体认为,英国广播公司(BBC)不应为《Suits》和《Schitt’s Creek》等海外热门剧集支付过高的费用。
The BBC should not pay "over the odds" for the rights to overseas hits such as Suits and Schitt's Creek, an influential group of MPs has said.
这份报告由下议院跨党派文化与媒体委员会发布,涵盖了BBC的财务状况及其未来发展等多个议题。虽然BBC自己制作了许多节目,但该公司也会为旗下的电视频道和iPlayer流媒体平台购买一些国际剧集。
It is one of several issues raised in a wide-ranging report about the BBC's funding and future, published by the House of Commons' cross-party culture and media committee. Although the BBC produces a lot of its own programmes, the corporation buys some international shows for its TV channels and iPlayer streaming platform.
报告指出,BBC在竞购节目时可以更加精明地使用资金。总体而言,BBC为社会带来了巨大的价值,但需要改革电视许可费制度,以避免其逐渐衰落的命运。
The MPs' report said the BBC could "spend more wisely when competing for programming". Overall, the BBC brings "immeasurable benefits" to society but needs reform of the TV licence fee to avoid a fate of "managed decline", they said.
委员会主席卡罗琳·迪尼纳奇女爵士表示,这份报告发布在BBC面临关键转折点的时刻——该公司正面临着媒体消费习惯的变化、收入下降,以及与政府就资金来源问题进行的谈判。她强调,政府“必须确保BBC拥有稳定、可持续的资金来源”。
Committee chair Dame Caroline Dinenage said the report comes at "a pivotal moment for the BBC", which is grappling with changing media habits, declining income and negotiations with the government over how it is paid for. Dame Caroline said the government "must ensure the BBC has a universal and sustainable source of funding".
不过她同时指出,BBC也可以通过优化资产运营、避免一些不合理的行为(例如在竞购海外剧集时出价过高)来为自身争取更有利的条件。这三部剧集的播放权都是在与其他电视台或流媒体服务公司的合同到期后由BBC获得的。
But, she added, the BBC "can play its part by sweating its assets and boxing clever for the licence payer by ending illogical practices such as outbidding commercial rivals for overseas hits such as Suits, Schitt's Creek and Scooby Doo". The rights to air all three programmes were bought by the BBC after contracts with other networks or streaming services expired.
委员会认为:“在资源紧张的情况下,BBC不应为海外内容支付过高的费用,尤其是在与英国商业电视台的竞购中。”议员们还表示:“他们认为这样的支出并不符合公众对电视许可费的期望(即这些费用应该带来相应的价值)。”
"At a time of constrained resources, the BBC should not be paying over the odds for overseas content, particularly when it's a bidding war against commercial UK broadcasters," the committee said. The MPs added that they "did not believe that this provides value for money for the licence fee payer".
BBC方面回应称,其在购买剧集上的支出仅占内容预算的5%以下,这一比例低于其他广播公司;通过这种方式,BBC能够以较低的成本向观众提供高质量的内容,进而促使观众更多地关注本土制作的节目。
The BBC said it spends less than 5% of its content budget on acquiring shows, less than other broadcasters, and they are a cost-effective way of delivering high-quality content to audiences who go on to discover homegrown programming.
该委员会的报告已于政府考虑下一份BBC皇家特许状的选项之际发布,该特许状将规定从2028年起广播公司的治理、监管和资金模式。
The committee's report has been published as the government considers its options for the next BBC Royal Charter, which will set out how the broadcaster will be governed, regulated and funded from 2028 onwards.
卡罗琳女爵士表示:“尽管BBC有其缺点,但它推动着我们的创意经济,通过媒体主权支持我们的民主,并提供世界级的娱乐节目和凝聚人心的时刻。
Dame Caroline said: "For all its faults, the BBC drives our creative economy, supports our democracy through media sovereignty, and delivers world-class entertainment and moments that bring us together.
“像一位深受喜爱的家庭成员,我们或许会批评、抱怨BBC,但如果它不再陪伴在我们身边,我们会极其想念它。”委员会指出,BBC面临“重大挑战”,并警告称目前的电视许可费“已过时,不再适用”。
"Like a much-loved family member, we may criticise and grumble about the BBC but we would miss it enormously if it were no longer here for us." The committee said there were "considerable challenges" for the BBC and warned that the current TV licence fee is "outdated and no longer fit for purpose".
议员们指出,目前约94%的个人每月都会使用BBC,但只有80%的家庭缴纳电视许可费。
Currently, about 94% of individuals use the BBC each month but only 80% of households pay for a TV licence, the MPs noted.
委员会表示:“应改革许可费,使其不再与直播电视的消费或特定设备(如电视机)挂钩。
"The licence fee should be reformed so it is no longer linked to the consumption of live TV or to a particular device, such as a television set," the committee said.
“如果扩大缴费基数的同时伴随着个人成本的下降,这对许可费缴纳者来说将更容易接受。”BBC总干事马特·布里廷此前曾将目前的许可费模式描述为“一手烂牌”和“过时模式”,并表示如果在改革后的体系下有更多人缴费,价格可能会下调。委员会还建议BBC应:探索引入国际电视许可费的机会,以增加收入和全球受众与拥有其许多节目版权的独立制作公司合作,确保更多节目留在iPlayer上开发现有场所及设施,以“发挥新媒体潜力并支持创作者经济”委员会建议政府应:通过立法要求智能电视遥控器增设BBC专用按钮,以支持该机构;要求YouTube为BBC及其他英国公共服务广播机构制作的内容提供一定的展示权重;恢复对BBC国际广播的全部资助,并称其为“英国第一软实力资产”。
"This should be an easier sell to licence fee payers if expanding the base is paired with a drop in the individual cost." The BBC's director-general Matt Brittin has previously described the current licence fee model as "a busted flush" and "yesterday's model", and has said the price could be cut if more people pay under an overhauled system. The committee also suggested the BBC should: Explore the opportunity for introducing an international TV licence so it can increase its revenue and global audience Work with independent production companies who own the rights to many of its programmes to ensure more remain on iPlayer Develop its current premises with facilities that can "harness the potential of new media and support the creator economy" The committee suggested the government should:
委员会支持向其他公共服务广播机构开放BBC iPlayer,让用户能够观看第四频道等机构制作的节目。
Support the corporation by legislating to put a BBC button on remote controls for smart TVs Press YouTube to give a certain level of prominence for content made by the BBC and other British public service broadcasters Take back full funding for the BBC World Service, describing it as "the UK's number one soft power asset" The committee supported opening up BBC iPlayer to shows from other public service broadcasters such as Channel 4.
本周早些时候,第四频道首席执行官普里娅·多格拉表示,她愿意让该频道的内容在iPlayer上播放。
Earlier this week, Channel 4 chief executive Priya Dogra said she was open to her network's content being hosted on iPlayer.
报告还呼吁终止由政治层面任命BBC理事会成员的做法,以改善治理水平,并继续赢得公众信任。
The report also called for the end of political appointments to the BBC board, to improve governance and remain trusted by the public.
委员会还建议,赋予BBC与创新、技术以及打击误导信息和虚假信息有关的新公共使命。
And the committee recommended that the BBC is given new public purposes relating to innovation and technology and combating misinformation and disinformation.
BBC对这份报告表示欢迎,并称报告就“BBC的未来提出了一些重要且富有新意的建议”。
The BBC welcomed the report, which it said made "some important and interesting recommendations on the future of the BBC".
一名BBC发言人说:“我们始终认为,现行 funding 模式已经过时,需要改革。因此,我们欢迎委员会支持在改革许可费的同时维持普遍资金保障。
A BBC spokesperson said: "We have consistently argued that the current funding model is outdated and needs reform, so we welcome the Committee's support for maintaining universal funding while overhauling the licence fee.
“我们也很高兴看到委员会认可BBC国际广播所做工作的重要性,并明确建议,应将全部资金责任重新交由政府承担。
"We are also pleased to see their recognition of the vital work of the World Service, with a clear recommendation that responsibility for funding should return fully to Government.
“在媒体行业正经历巨大动荡之际,BBC的公信力、覆盖范围和创意实力仍无可比拟。但我们也认识到,BBC需要不断演进,更快地迈向未来。”政府数字、文化、媒体与体育部(DCMS)表示,“完全同意委员会的结论,即下一轮《宪章》应支持一家有雄心和创新精神的BBC,不能任由该机构在未来陷入逐步衰退。”
"At a time of huge disruption in the media, the BBC's trust, reach and creative strength remain unparalleled. But we also recognise the need to evolve and move faster towards the future." The government's Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) said it "agrees entirely with the Committee's conclusion that it is in the country's best interests for the next Charter to support an ambitious and innovative BBC, and that the corporation cannot be left to a future of managed decline".
一位DCMS发言人补充道:“我们将详细审查并考虑委员会的建议,同时结合公众及其他利益相关者的意见,为下一份皇家宪章的决策提供依据。”
A DCMS spokesperson added: "We will review and consider the committee's recommendations in detail, alongside the views of the public and other stakeholders, to inform decisions for the next Royal Charter."