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连接以色列与欧洲的十亿美元电力链路在激烈的地区争端中受阻Billion-dollar power link connecting Israel to Europe hits roadblock in bitter regional feud

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联合国——塞浦路斯外交部长康斯坦丁诺斯·孔波斯指责土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安在加沙问题上的言论“虚伪且具有挑衅性”,并警告称安卡拉正试图阻挠一项连接以色列、塞浦路斯和欧洲的重大能源项目。

UNITED NATIONS — Cyprus Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos accused Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of "hypocritical and provocative" rhetoric over Gaza while warning that Ankara is trying to obstruct a major energy project linking Israel, Cyprus and Europe.

“土耳其一直在威胁并针对塞浦路斯采取行动,特别是在专属经济区内,”孔波斯在联合国大会期间接受福克斯新闻数字频道(Fox News Digital)的视频采访时表示。

"Turkey has been making threats and has been acting on threats against Cyprus, especially in the exclusive economic zone," Kombos told Fox News Digital in an on-camera interview on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly.

孔波斯提到了“大海洋互联”(Great Sea Interconnector)项目,这是一项计划中的海底电缆工程,旨在连接以色列与塞浦路斯,并将塞浦路斯与希腊相连,从而将该岛接入欧洲电网。

Kombos pointed to the Great Sea Interconnector, a planned subsea electricity cable linking Israel to Cyprus and Cyprus to Greece, connecting the island to Europe’s power grid.

特朗普雄心勃勃的能源赌注可能是一张胜算牌,因为全球石油和天然气消耗量正创下历史新高。“希腊-塞浦路斯以及随后塞浦路斯-以色列之间的电力连接主项目,因土耳其在专属经济区划界方面的非法主张而遭到阻挠,”孔波斯说道。

TRUMP'S AMBITIOUS ENERGY BET COULD BE A WINNING HAND AS THE WORLD BURNS MORE OIL, GAS THAN EVER "The main project of the electrical connection between Greece-Cyprus and then Cyprus-Israel has been blocked by Turkey because of illegal claims they have in terms of delimitation in the exclusive economic zone," Kombos said.

耗资约19亿欧元的大海洋互联项目旨在通过超过1200公里的海底电缆输送高达1000兆瓦的电力。欧盟已为塞浦路斯至克里特岛的区段投入了6.57亿欧元,该项目旨在结束塞浦路斯在欧洲电力系统中的孤立状态,并最终将以色列更直接地连接到欧洲市场。

The roughly €1.9 billion Great Sea Interconnector is designed to carry up to 1,000 megawatts across more than 1,200 kilometers of subsea cable. The EU has committed €657 million to the Cyprus-Crete section, which is intended to end Cyprus’ isolation from the European electricity system and eventually connect Israel more directly to the European market.

特朗普在中东取得的能源胜利是美国主导地位的有力提醒。该项目面临着财务延误以及与希腊和土耳其在地中海东部相互竞争的海洋主张相关的地缘政治紧张局势。

TRUMP’S MIDDLE EAST ENERGY VICTORIES ARE A HUGE REMINDER OF AMERICA'S DOMINANCE The project has faced financial delays and geopolitical tensions tied to competing Greek and Turkish maritime claims in the Eastern Mediterranean.

“有人挑战国际法的所有基础和准则,这绝不应成为我们规划人民未来的答案,”孔波斯说。

"The fact that we have someone challenging all the bases and all the norms of international law cannot be the answer to how we plan the future of our people," Kombos said.

这些紧张局势也构成了他对埃尔多安在联合国大会上讲话作出尖锐回应的背景。

Those tensions also framed his sharp response to Erdoğan’s speech at the U.N. General Assembly.

“我们决定留在会场听埃尔多安先生的演讲,”孔博斯在提到自己和塞浦路斯总统尼科斯·赫里斯托祖利季斯时说道。“我们两人同时认为,这种行为既虚伪又具有挑衅性。”孔博斯表示,埃尔多安对《联合国宪章》的呼吁,与土耳其在分裂的地中海岛屿上的所作所为形成了鲜明对比。

"We decided to stay in the room and hear Mr. Erdogan’s speech," Kombos said, referring to himself and Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides. "And we are both, at the same time, thinking that this is hypocritical and provocative." Kombos said Erdoğan’s appeals to the U.N. Charter stood in stark contrast to Turkey’s record on the divided Mediterranean island.

“这是一种持续的违规行为,是一种侵略、入侵和占领,”他说。“因此,这清楚地表明了言辞与行动、言语与实践之间的巨大差距。”中东问题成为联合国焦点,地区领导人直面伊朗战争、加沙局势及胡塞武装威胁。埃尔多安在9月22日的联合国演讲中对以色列进行了猛烈抨击,指责以色列政府拒绝结束其“占领”,并称加沙已成为“我们这个时代最不人道、最可耻的集中营”。他还指责以色列具有“种族灭绝心态”。以色列已多次否认有关其在加沙实施种族灭绝的指控。

"It’s an ongoing violation, an act of aggression, of invasion, of occupation," he said. "So it’s a very clear example of a distance between rhetoric and action, words and deeds." MIDDLE EAST TAKES CENTER STAGE AT UN AS REGIONAL LEADERS CONFRONT IRAN WAR, GAZA AND HOUTHI THREAT Erdoğan delivered a blistering attack on Israel during his Sept. 22 U.N. address, accusing the Israeli government of refusing to end its "occupation" and saying Gaza had become "the most inhumane and shameful concentration camp of our time." He also accused Israel of having a "genocidal mindset." Israel has repeatedly rejected allegations that it is committing genocide in Gaza.

自1974年以来,塞浦路斯一直处于分裂状态。当时,在希腊军政府支持的政变发生后,土耳其进行了军事干预,导致该岛分裂。国际公认的塞浦路斯共和国控制着南部,而北部三分之一地区则在土耳其的支持下由塞浦路斯土耳其人管理。自行宣布成立的“北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国”仅得到土耳其的承认,双方由联合国巡逻的缓冲区隔开。

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when a coup backed by Greece’s then-military junta was followed by a Turkish military intervention that left the island split. The internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus controls the south, while the northern third is administered by Turkish Cypriots with Turkey’s support. The self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognized only by Turkey, and a U.N.-patrolled buffer zone separates the two sides.

塞浦路斯岛的统一努力屡屡陷入僵局。联合国支持的框架一直以建立双区域、双族群联邦为核心,而土耳其近年来则支持“两国方案”。

Efforts to reunify the island have repeatedly stalled. The U.N.-backed framework has centered on a bizonal, bicommunal federation, while Turkey has in recent years backed a two-state solution.

孔博斯表示,塞浦路斯希望谈判能从2017年中断的地方重新开始,但他认为,进展最终取决于安卡拉的态度。

Kombos said Cyprus wants negotiations to resume from where they broke down in 2017 but argued that progress ultimately depends on Ankara.

“我们需要土耳其为土耳其裔塞浦路斯领导层开绿灯,”他说道,并补充称,两国方案“与该组织及联合国安理会所做的一切决定背道而驰”。

"We need Turkey to give the green light to the Turkish Cypriot leadership," he said, adding that a two-state approach "runs contrary to everything this very organization and the United Nations Security Council have decided."

联合国近期加大了重启这一进程的力度。秘书长古特雷斯于7月28日至29日访问塞浦路斯,分别与赫里斯托祖利季斯及土耳其裔塞浦路斯领导人图凡·埃尔许尔曼举行了单独和联合会晤,旨在推动朝着“全面且可持续的解决方案”进行谈判。特朗普可能将珍贵的隐身战机交给曾被视为北约“头疼问题”的盟友。孔博斯还对土耳其可能获得美国F-35战斗机表示担忧。

The U.N. has recently stepped up efforts to revive the process. Secretary-General António Guterres traveled to Cyprus from July 28–29, meeting separately and jointly with Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhürman in an effort to advance talks toward a "comprehensive and sustainable settlement." TRUMP COULD HAND PRIZED STEALTH JETS TO NATO ALLY ONCE SEEN AS ALLIANCE HEADACHE Kombos also raised concern over the possibility of Turkey obtaining U.S. F-35 fighter jets.

“这当然是我们以及该地区其他国家所关切的问题,”他说道。“我们不能仅仅将其视为日常事务。这是一件重要的事情。它正在破坏地区平衡。”与此同时,塞浦路斯与华盛顿的关系已显著拉近。

"This is something that is of concern to us, of course, as well as to other countries in the region," he said. "We cannot just accept this as the usual day at the office. This is something that’s important. It’s upsetting regional balances." At the same time, Cyprus has moved significantly closer to Washington.

孔博斯表示,美塞关系“目前可能处于我们有史以来的最高水平”,他提到了战略对话、军事合作、联合演习,以及为使塞浦路斯设施能够兼容美国及北约伙伴所用装备而开展的工作。

Kombos said the U.S.-Cyprus relationship is "probably right now at the highest level we have ever been," pointing to strategic dialogue, military cooperation, joint exercises and work to make Cypriot facilities compatible with assets used by the U.S. and NATO partners.

本月早些时候,华盛顿延长了塞浦路斯在2027财年免受美国《国际武器贸易条例》限制的豁免权,允许转让美国的国防物资和服务。塞浦路斯还有资格参与美国的对外军售和过剩国防物资计划。

Earlier this month, Washington renewed Cyprus’ exemption from U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations restrictions for fiscal year 2027, allowing transfers of US defense articles and services. Cyprus is also eligible for U.S. Foreign Military Sales and the Excess Defense Articles program.

“我们希望确保自己成为国际体系中一个积极且有用的伙伴,”孔博斯说道。他认为,塞浦路斯的地理位置及其与以色列、海湾国家、欧洲和美国的密切联系,使其在地区内发挥着日益重要的作用。福克斯新闻的悉尼·芬弗对本报道亦有贡献。

"We want to make sure that we are an active, useful partner in the international system," Kombos said, arguing that Cyprus’ location and close ties with Israel, Gulf states, Europe and the US give it an increasingly important regional role.