周三,国防部长皮特·海格塞斯宣布在五角大楼内部成立一个新的机构:宗教事务办公室。海格塞斯在弗吉尼亚州匡提科向集结的部队承诺,该办公室将“直接向最高层汇报。没有幕僚过滤,没有官僚主义的稀释,直通部长办公室”。随军牧师们将“终于在最高层拥有一个代言人”。不仅如此,“政策和资源将服务于使命,而不是窒息使命”。
On Wednesday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced the creation of a new entity within the Pentagon: the Office of Religious Affairs. The office, Hegseth promised the assembled troops in Quantico, Virginia, would “report straight to the top. No staff filters, no bureaucratic dilution, a direct line to the secretary.”Chaplains would “finally have an advocate at the highest levels.”What’s more, “policy and resources will serve the mission, not smother the mission.”
海格塞斯在国防部任职的一个标志性特点,是他那充满力量的基督教宗教信仰。今年早些时候,他带头发起了一项将祈祷仪式引入五角大楼的倡议。伊朗战争爆发后不久,在3月份的一次此类活动中,海格塞斯祈求“对那些不配享有怜悯的人施以压倒性的暴力行动”。海格塞斯自己的信仰与此息息相关:他是一个名为“归正福音派教会共融”(CREC)的保守派教派的成员,该教派明确主张基督徒将其信仰的影响力施加于政府。
A hallmark of Hegseth’s tenure at the Defense Department has been his muscular Christian religiosity. Earlier this year, he spearheaded an initiative to bring prayer services to the Pentagon. Shortly after the start of the Iran War, during one such event in March, Hegseth prayed for “overwhelming violence of action against those who deserve no mercy.”Hegseth’s own faith is relevant here: He is a member of a conservative denomination called the Communion of Reformed Evangelicals Churches (CREC) that explicitly advocates for Christians to exert their faith’s influence over the government.
正如我在报道中所述,在2月份的一次五角大楼祈祷仪式上,特邀发言人是道格·威尔逊,他是来自爱达荷州莫斯科市的牧师兼CREC的创始人。威尔逊长期以来一直支持基督教民族主义,他描述过自己的愿景,即“一个由形式上的、公开的、公民对耶稣基督的主权以及使徒信经基本真理的承认而结合在一起的国家网络”,并且他曾将自己在爱达荷州的势力范围——包括一座教堂、学校、大学和出版社——比作基督教民族主义雏形的“工作原型”。
As I reported At a February Pentagon prayer service, the featured speaker was Doug Wilson, the Moscow, Idaho, pastor who founded CREC. Wilson, who has described his vision of “a network of nations bound together by a formal, public, civic acknowledgement of the lordship of Jesus Christ and the fundamental truth of the Apostles’ Creed,” has long argued in favor of Christian nationalism, and he has likened his fiefdom in Idaho—which includes a church, school, college, and publishing house—to a “working prototype” of what Christian nationalism could look like. The new Office of Religious Affairs isn’t explicitly Christian; a memo published yesterday specifies that “Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to compel religious participation or to diminish the free exercise rights of any Service member, civilian employee, or family member of any faith or no faith.”Yet earlier this year, the Pentagon released a new list of 31 religions officially recognized by the US Department of Defense, drawn from the 200 that had previously been accepted. On the new list, 22 of the 31 groups were Christian. Atheists, pagans, and humanists, all on the original list, had vanished.
新的宗教事务办公室并不明确表示支持基督教;昨天发布的一份备忘录中明确规定:“本备忘录中的任何内容均不得被解释为强制宗教信仰的参与,也不得削弱任何军人、文职人员或其家庭成员(无论他们信仰何种宗教或无宗教信仰)的自由行使权利。”然而,今年早些时候,五角大楼公布了一份新的宗教名单,其中列出了美国国防部正式认可的31个宗教组织;这些组织是从之前被认可的200个宗教组织中筛选出来的。
Details about what exactly the Office of Religious Affairs will do have not yet been released, but yesterday’s memo offers a few clues. In addition to moving chaplains directly under the control of the new office and overseeing the groups that decide who can become a chaplain, the office also will “sponsor and oversee research, technology, and analytical tools to support and assess spiritual fitness, spiritual readiness, and spiritual resilience.”It doesn’t define those terms, but Hegseth’s track record speaks volumes. As I a few months back: In his 2024 book, , Hegseth writes that the Geneva Conventions are unfair because the United States and Europe are the only ones that follow them.
在新名单中,31个宗教组织中有22个属于基督教。而那些原本被列入名单的无神论者、异教徒和人文主义者则被排除在外了。
Instead, “America should fight by its own rules,” he declares. The nation’s soldiers should be “the most overwhelmingly lethal as they can be.”
关于这个宗教事务办公室具体将负责哪些工作的详细信息尚未公布,但昨天的备忘录提供了一些线索:除了将随军牧师直接纳入该办公室的管辖范围,并负责审核哪些人可以担任牧师之外,该办公室还将“资助并监督相关研究、技术开发以及分析工具的开发,以评估军人的精神状态、心理准备程度以及他们的“精神韧性”(尽管这些术语并未在备忘录中得到明确定义)。赫格塞思(Hegseth)的过往言论足以说明他的立场。几个月前,他在自己的2024年著作中写道,《日内瓦公约》是不公平的,因为只有美国和欧洲遵守这些公约;他主张“美国应该按照自己的规则来作战”,并认为美国士兵应当“具备极高的杀伤力”。他还抱怨美国的国防部队深受“进步主义”这种“极其危险”的思想的影响,认为这种思想“永远不会停止”,直到跨性别女性掌控一切为止。他警告说:“不久之后,真正的冲突将会爆发,而那些血气方刚的美国男性将不得不拯救那些自以为是的精英们。”今年7月,赫格塞思还提出了一项计划,要求对士兵进行睾酮水平检测,并为睾酮水平偏低的人提供激素替代疗法。
Hegseth also bemoans a defense force infected, he writes, with the “fucking scary” disease of progressivism, which “will not stop until trans-lesbian Black females run everything!”He warns, “Sometime soon, a real conflict will break out, and red-blooded American men will have to save their elite candy asses.”In July, Hegseth an initiative to screen troops for low testosterone and offer hormone replacement therapy to those found deficient.
长期以来,赫格塞斯(Hegseth)一直关注他所认为的世俗文化与基督教文化之间的“精神斗争”。
Hegseth has also long been preoccupied by what he sees as a “spiritual battle” between secular and Christian culture:
在由道格·威尔逊(Doug Wilson)的 Canon Press 出版社制作的播客节目中,赫格塞斯强烈批评了那些“不信上帝”的美国人,哀叹自由主义者“利用爱国主义将我们与永恒的真理、与《圣经》割裂开来”。他还赞扬了传统的基督教学校,认为这些学校提供了“一种全面的世界观,为即将到来的‘精神斗争’做好了准备”;否则,我们就是在把孩子们送进战场,让他们成为牺牲品。
On an episode of the podcast [produced by Doug Wilson’s Canon Press] that aired shortly before Hegseth became Secretary of War, he railed against Godless America, lamenting that liberals “used patriotism to untether us from timeless truth, from the Bible.”He also praised classical Christian schools for providing “a comprehensive worldview that prepares them for the battle to come, because we’re in a spiritual battle, and otherwise we’d be sending our kids in as fodder.”
在国防部关于新设立的办公室的备忘录中,列出的资金优先事项包括:为军人家庭提供基于宗教信仰的家庭教育支持、开展旨在减少自杀行为的宗教相关项目,以及与基于宗教信仰的非联邦机构合作提供的服务。
Among the funding priorities listed in the Defense Department memo about the new office are “faith-based homeschool support for military families,” faith-based suicide-reduction initiatives, and “contracted services from faith-based non-Federal entities.”
正如我之前所写的那样,赫格塞斯自己的著作也体现了这些观点。他于 2022 年合著的著作,实质上是对这一思想体系的进一步阐述。他在书中写道:“仅用‘软弹枪’去攻击左派的‘教育堡垒’(即他们所掌控的教育体系)是远远不够的;我们需要的不是烈士,而是胜利者。”赫格塞斯认为,传统的基督教教育才是我们让孩子们和子孙后代至少拥有“拯救美国和基督教世界的机会”的唯一途径。
As I wrote, Hegseth’s own book echoes those themes: Hegseth’s 2022 co-authored tome, , is essentially a book-length extension of that metaphor. “Charging the ‘commanding heights’—the leftists’ educational Death Star—with Nerf guns will not suffice,” he writes. “We don’t want martyrs, we want victors.”Classical Christian education is our only hope to “give our kids and grandkids at least a fighting chance to save America and Christendom,” Hegseth concludes.
他呼吁家长们“加入这场‘反抗运动’”。在他看来,接受这种教育的孩子或许才有能力保卫自己的国家——因为那些所谓的“觉醒运动”(woke movements)早已彻底失败了。
He exhorts parents to “join the insurgency!”Children educated in this way, he believes, might stand a chance at defending their nation—because the wokes have failed miserably.
尤其值得注意的是,威尔逊的Canon Press发布了颇受欢迎的在家教育课程。该网站称:“教育就是战争。”“Canon课程旨在帮助你逐门学科地培养出忠诚而具有危险性的基督教孩子。”
Notably, Wilson’s Canon Press publishes popular homeschool curricula“Education is warfare,” the website says. “Canon curriculum is designed to help you raise faithful, dangerous Christian kids, one subject at a time.”
这份新备忘录承诺,该办公室将在90天内提交一份“全面基线报告,涵盖所有未获资金及资金不足的宗教事务需求”。与此同时,赫格塞思雄心勃勃。他 在演讲中表示:“我们正在把精神健康提升到与身体健康同等重要的地位。”“可以说,我们部门正在披戴上帝的全副武装。”
The new memo promises that within 90 days, the office will deliver “a comprehensive baseline report of all unfunded and underfunded religious affairs requirements.”In the meantime, Hegseth has lofty ambitions. “We’re placing spiritual health at the same level as physical health,” he said in his speech. “Our department is, you might say, putting on the full armor of God.”