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联合国敦促美国在马绍尔群岛核遗留问题上采取更多行动UN urges more US action on Marshall Islands nuclear legacy

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马绍尔群岛总统希尔达·海因于2026年9月25日在美国纽约联合国总部举行的第81届联合国大会上发表讲话。路透社/凯特琳·奥克斯 发布于2026年10月1日晚上08:48 更新于2026年10月2日上午06:49 收听 日内瓦,10月1日——根据周四提交给联合国人权机构的一份报告,美国需要采取更多措施来弥补马绍尔群岛的核遗留问题,包括提供医疗保健和公开秘密档案。

Marshall Islands' President Hilda Heine addresses the 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at UN headquarters in New York City, US, September 25, 2026. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs Published Oct 01, 2026, 08:48 PM Updated Oct 02, 2026, 06:49 AM Listen GENEVA, Oct 1 - The United States needs to take additional steps to remedy the nuclear legacy in the Marshall Islands by providing healthcare and releasing secret archives, according to a UN report presented to its human rights body on Thursday. • The US conducted 67 nuclear weapons tests in the Marshall Islands, a group of low-lying coral atolls and islands in the central Pacific Ocean, from 1946 to 1958, including "Castle Bravo" at Bikini Atoll in 1954

  • 美国于1946年至1958年间在马绍尔群岛——位于太平洋中部的低洼珊瑚环礁和岛屿群——进行了67次核武器试验,包括1954年在比基尼环礁的“布拉沃城堡”试验

• The human cost of these tests has been "severe and lasting", the UN human rights office report said, adding that there has not yet been a just settlement of the claims • The US mission in Geneva and the US State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment • The US, which administered the Pacific islands after World War Two, has previously said it has already fully settled all claims and has given more than $600 million to the affected communities

  • 联合国列举了持续影响的例子,如癌症发病率升高、因污染地区而流离失所,以及影响暴露者的持久社会污名,这些人被称为“毒人”

• "The damage needs to be repaired," Awa Dabo, Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, told the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva • The UN cited examples of the ongoing impact, such as elevated levels of cancer, displacement from contaminated areas and lasting social stigmas affecting exposed persons who are referred to as "poison people"