字号·· | 护眼
亚洲新闻台

新山-新加坡捷运系统连接线时间线:一个酝酿了16年的项目Johor Bahru-Singapore RTS Link timeline: A project 16 years in the making

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

柔佛新山—新加坡快速交通系统(RTS)连接线的客运服务预计将于2027年2月启动,届时系统测试和试运行将在今年年底前完成。

The Johor Bahru-Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS) Link is now expected to begin passenger services in February 2027, after system tests and trial runs are completed by the end of this year.

此次最新延期为这一于16年多前首次宣布的跨境铁路项目增添了新的篇章。

The latest delay adds another chapter to a cross-border rail project first announced more than 16 years ago.

该项目经历了多次变更和延误,包括2019年4月起因马来西亚审查项目而长期暂停。2020年7月RTS连接线项目正式重启时,目标开通时间已从2024年底推迟至2026年底。以下是RTS连接线迄今为止的发展历程。2010年至2016年:构想与既定路线这段旅程始于2010年5月,当时新加坡和马来西亚在年度领导人峰会上宣布计划建设连接新加坡和柔佛新山的快速交通系统,目标运营日期为2018年。

The project has undergone several changes and delays, including a lengthy suspension from April 2019 while Malaysia reviewed the project. When the RTS Link project formally resumed in July 2020, the targeted opening was pushed from the end of 2024 to the end of 2026. Here's how the journey of the RTS Link has transpired so far. 2010 to 2016: Idea and an agreed route The start of the journey began in May 2010 when Singapore and Malaysia announced plans at the annual Leaders' Retreat for a rapid transit system connecting Singapore and Johor Bahru, with a target operational date of 2018.

时任总理李显龙和纳吉·拉扎克在当时的联合声明中表示,为方便通勤者,RTS连接线将在新加坡设立一个集海关、移民和检疫(CIQ)功能于一体的联合设施。

Then-prime ministers Lee Hsien Loong and Najib Razak said in a joint statement then that for the convenience of commuters, the RTS Link would have a single co-located customs, immigration and quarantine (CIQ) facility in Singapore.

这一方案随后演变为两个联合CIQ设施——一个位于新加坡,一个位于柔佛新山,并于2011年宣布。

This would evolve into two co-located CIQ facilities - one in Singapore and one in Johor Bahru - as announced in 2011.

外交部在新闻稿中表示,此举旨在确保通勤者在每个方向的行程中只需办理一次移民手续。

In a press release, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that this was done so that commuters need to clear immigration only once for each way of travel.

同时宣布,RTS连接线的终点站将位于马来西亚一侧的柔佛中央车站(JB Sentral)附近,以及新加坡一侧的共和理工学院附近。

It was also announced that the terminating stations of the RTS Link would be in the vicinity of JB Sentral on the Malaysia side and in the vicinity of Republic Polytechnic on Singapore's side.

在2013年的总体规划中,陆路交通管理局(LTA)纳入了RTS连接线与汤申线整合的计划,该线路后来被开发并更名为汤申—东海岸线。

In its 2013 master plan, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) included plans for the RTS Link to be integrated with the Thomson Line, which would eventually be developed and renamed as the Thomson-East Coast Line.

陆路交通管理局的总体规划还指出,用于确定RTS连接线技术参数的联合工程研究第一阶段已完成。

LTA's master plan also said that the first phase of a joint engineering study to determine the technical parameters for the RTS Link was completed.

2015年,李显龙总理在新马领导人非正式会议上宣布,汤申-东海岸线上的兀兰北站将成为捷运连接新加坡一侧的终点站。

In 2015, Mr Lee announced during the Singapore-Malaysia Leaders' Retreat that Woodlands North on the Thomson-East Coast Line would be the RTS Link terminus on Singapore's side.

次年,新马领导人非正式会议确认,柔佛州新山的武吉查加站将成为马来西亚一侧的终点站。2017年至2020年:协议与延误2017年,官方宣布捷运连接将于2024年底开始载客服务,每小时单向运力可达10,000人次。

Bukit Chagar in Johor Bahru was confirmed as the terminus in Malaysia at the following year's Leaders' Retreat. 2017 to 2020: Agreements and delays In 2017, it was announced that the RTS Link would begin passenger services by the end of 2024 carrying up to 10,000 passengers per hour in each direction.

同年,新加坡地铁公司(SMRT)与马来西亚地铁运营商Prasarana Malaysia签署谅解备忘录,成立合资公司运营该铁路线。

Singapore rail company SMRT and Malaysia’s metro operator Prasarana Malaysia signed an MOU the same year to form a joint venture company to operate the rail line.

2018年1月,两国签署捷运连接双边协议,重申2024年底开始载客服务的目标。双方还对拟议的轨道线路进行了某些修改并达成一致。

In January 2018, both countries inked a bilateral agreement for the RTS Link, reiterating an end-2024 target for the start of passenger services. Certain amendments were also made to the proposed track alignment and agreed upon by both countries.

然而,几个月后,马来西亚希望联盟在大选中获胜上台,新政府表示有意推进捷运连接项目,但希望审查其成本。

Several months later, however, Malaysia's Pakatan Harapan alliance took power after the general election with the new government saying it intended to proceed with the RTS Link but wanted to review its cost.

2019年1月,时任交通部长颜金勇表示,捷运连接项目“进度滞后”,且“已错过关键节点”。

In January 2019, then-Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan said the RTS Link was "behind schedule" and that “milestones have been missed”.

当年4月,颜金勇表示,应马来西亚要求,新马两国正在就暂停该项目六个月达成协议。该协议于5月最终敲定,交通部长当时表示,如果马来西亚决定不在2019年9月底的截止日期前继续推进项目,则须承担新加坡方面已发生的约定成本。

In April that year, Mr Khaw said that Singapore and Malaysia were working on an agreement to suspend the project for six months at Malaysia’s request This was finalised in May, with the transport ministry saying at the time that Malaysia would have to bear the agreed costs incurred by Singapore if it decided not to proceed with the project by an end-September 2019 deadline.

暂停期随后又延长一个月至10月底,以“双边合作精神”进行,马来西亚无需承担任何费用。之后,暂停期进一步延长至2020年4月30日,再延长至2020年7月31日。

The suspension period was further extended by a month to end-October“in the spirit of bilateral cooperation” without any cost to Malaysia. This was then extended to Apr 30, 2020, and then Jul 31, 2020.

2020年7月,项目正式恢复,运营启动日期推迟至2026年底。

The project was officially resumed in July 2020 with the start date for operations pushed to the end of 2026.

该项目也发生了一些变化:原本计划利用汤森-东海岸线(Thomson-East Coast Line)的地铁网络来建设RTS(快速交通系统),但现在RTS将作为一个独立的轻轨系统(LRT)来运营。

The project also had a few changes: the RTS would be a standalone LRT system, instead of leveraging the Thomson-East Coast Line MRT network as initially planned.

RTS线路将不再使用现有的汤森-东海岸线曼代 depot(Mandai Depot),而是在柔佛州新山(Johor Bahru)的瓦迪哈纳(Wadi Hana)新建一个 depot。

The RTS Link would also no longer use the existing Thomson-East Coast Line Mandai Depot and a new depot would be constructed in Wadi Hana, Johor Bahru.

马来西亚政府与LTA(新加坡交通管理局)还签署了一份特许协议,约定在最初的30年特许期内由RTS Operations公司负责该线路的运营。

There was also a concession agreement for the Malaysian government and LTA to appoint RTS Operations as the operating company for the first 30-year concession period.

RTS Operations是由新加坡的SMRT Corp旗下的SMRT RTS公司与马来西亚的Prasarana RTS Operations共同成立的合资企业。

RTS Operations is a joint venture agreement between Singapore’s SMRT RTS, a unit of SMRT Corp, and Malaysia’s Prasarana RTS Operations.

2021年至2025年:建设与项目进展随着项目的重新启动,LTA于2021年授予了一份价值1.8亿新加坡元的合同,用于建设桥梁和隧道。其中主要包括一座高25米的桥梁,该桥梁将新加坡伍德兰兹北站(Woodlands North)的地下车站与柔佛州的布基查加尔站(Bukit Chagar)地面车站连接起来。

2021 to 2025: Construction and unveilings With the project back on track, LTA awarded a S$180 million contract for the construction of a bridge and tunnels in 2021. This included the construction of a 25m-high bridge linking an underground station at Woodlands North in Singapore to the above-ground Bukit Chagar station in Johor.

2024年1月,该项目达到了一个重要里程碑:两国境内RTS线路所需的结构工程已完成约65%。

A milestone was met in January 2024 when roughly 65 per cent of structural works required for the RTS Link in both countries were completed.

另一项重要工程是连接马来西亚的47号码头(Pier 47)与新加坡的48号码头(Pier 48)的钢筋混凝土结构,该结构位于海面上,是两国之间距离最近的码头。

A 17.1m reinforced concrete structure connecting Malaysia’s Pier 47 and Singapore’s Pier 48 above sea level – the closest piers to the other country - was also completed.

时任新加坡交通部代理部长的Chee Hong Tat表示,RTS的票价将由运营公司在项目投入运营后根据市场情况来确定。在确定票价时,会考虑多种因素,例如乘客需求以及“以经济可持续的方式为乘客提供高效、可靠的服务成本”。

Singapore's Acting Minister for Transport Chee Hong Tat at the time said that RTS fares would be "determined commercially" by the operating company once the service is up and running. Certain factors, such as the demand for RTS Link services and "the cost of providing an efficient and reliable service for commuters on a financially sustainable basis", would be considered.

在2025年1月的领导人峰会上,新加坡总理Lawrence Wong与马来西亚总理Anwar Ibrahim都对项目的“良好进展”表示满意。

At the 2025 Leaders' Retreat in January, Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim expressed satisfaction with the "good progress" of the project.

2025年6月,RTS线路的首列列车正式亮相,标志着该项目又达到了一个新的重要里程碑。

Marking another milestone, the RTS Link's first train was unveiled in June 2025.

此外,还宣布每天首班列车将于早上6点从线路的两端同时发车,末班列车则于午夜12点发车。

It was also announced that the first trains would depart from each end of the line at 6am, while the last trains would depart at 12am each day.

从柔佛巴鲁的伍德兰兹北站(Woodlands North)到武吉查加(Bukit Chagar)的4公里路程仅需约5分钟,乘客等待下一班列车的时间最短为3.6分钟。

The 4km journey between Woodlands North and Bukit Chagar in Johor Bahru would take about 5 minutes, with the shortest wait for a train being 3.6 minutes.

2025年12月,黄先生(Mr. Wong)和安瓦尔先生(Mr. Anwar)在新加坡会面,双方签署了《RTS Link双边协议》的补充文件,以推进两国共同建设的出入境检验检疫(CIQ)设施的准备工作。

In December 2025, Mr Wong and Mr Anwar met in Singapore, where the supplementary agreement to the RTS Link bilateral agreement was signed to facilitate preparations for the co-located CIQ facilities.

这张图片来自LTA于2026年9月4日在Facebook上发布的帖子,展示了伍德兰兹北站(Woodlands North Station)的外观。

The exterior of the RTS Link Woodlands North Station as seen in a Sep 4, 2026, Facebook post from LTA.

随着最终筹备工作的进行,首列RTS Link列车于2026年2月抵达伍德兰兹北站,进行了试运行。

2026 With final preparations underway, t he first RTS Link train arrived in Woodlands North Station in February for a scheduled demo.

新加坡于同年5月通过了相关立法,允许两国在每个火车站共同设立出入境检验检疫设施:马来西亚的官员将驻扎在新加坡伍德兰兹北站的海关和移民检查区域,而新加坡的官员也将驻扎在马来西亚的武吉查加站。

Singapore passed legislation in May allowing for the co-location of both countries’ CIQ facilities at each station. Malaysia’s officers will be deployed at the customs and immigration zone at Woodlands North station in Singapore, and Singapore officers will likewise be deployed to Bukit Chagar station in Malaysia.

该法案还规定了在两国边境铁路线范围内发生事故时的处理程序。新加坡和马来西亚双方同意:对于发生在跨境列车上的犯罪行为,以及位于47号和48号码头之间的铁路线段上的犯罪行为,两国均拥有管辖权。

The Bill also includes provisions for managing incidents that occur on the railway tracks when moving between countries. Singapore and Malaysia have agreed that both countries will have concurrent criminal jurisdiction over criminal offences that occur on board trains in transit, as well as over the stretch of railway tracks located between Piers 47 and 48 On Sep 4, the RTS Link Woodlands North Station was completed, with LTA releasing images of the ticketing concourse and arrival and departure halls.

2026年9月4日,伍德兰兹北站正式竣工,LTA在Facebook上发布了该站的售票大厅及进出站大厅的照片。LTA表示,乘客将能够从位于地下一层的TEL伍德兰兹北站(TEL Woodlands North Station)无缝转乘RTS Link列车。

LTA said in a Facebook post that passengers will be able to "transfer seamlessly" to the RTS Link from the TEL Woodlands North station at Basement 1.

RTS运营部门(RTS Operations)表示,经过今年的系统测试和试运行后,客运服务将于2027年2月正式开始。

On Oct 2, RTS Operations said that the passenger services will begin in February 2027, after system tests and trial runs are completed by the end of this year.

修订后的时间表仍有待捷运系统运营方获得捷运系统连接线的独立安全认证,并取得最终监管批准。

The revised timeline remains subject to RTS Operations obtaining independent safety certification for the RTS Link and securing final regulatory approvals.