字号·· | 护眼
美国消费者新闻与商业频道

谷歌一直在追赶OpenAI和Anthropic。它的新旗舰模型真的能在前沿领域一争高下吗?Google has been playing catch up with OpenAI and Anthropic. Does its new flagship model really compete at the frontier?

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2026年对谷歌在人工智能领域的愿景而言是动荡的一年。年初时情况还算顺利。2025年末发布的Gemini 3让谷歌成功跻身前沿人工智能领域的讨论行列。

2026 has been a turbulent year for Google's AI hopes and dreams. Things started well. Gemini 3, which launched towards the end of 2025, put Google very much in the frontier AI conversation.

但在今年大部分时间里,Anthropic与OpenAI始终处于人工智能技术发展的前沿。

But for much of the rest of this year, it's Anthropic and OpenAI that have been at the forefront of AI advances.

谷歌无疑寄望于新旗舰模型Gemini 4 Argon的发布能扭转这一局面。

Google will undoubtedly be hoping the release of a new flagship model, Gemini 4 Argon, changes that.

今年8月,当DeepMind的CEO德米斯·哈萨比斯卸任后,我曾撰文指出,继任者科拉伊·卡武克丘奥卢面临着带领团队追赶萨姆·奥尔特曼与达里奥·阿莫迪所领导公司的艰巨任务。

The frontier When Demis Hassabis stepped down as CEO of DeepMind, Google's AI lab, in August, I wrote that new boss Koray Kavukcuoglu was inheriting a race to catch-up with Sam Altman and Dario Amodei's companies.

如今,谷歌宣称该模型在部分基准测试中表现优于OpenAI与Anthropic的顶尖产品。

Now Google has touted the model as performing better than top OpenAI and Anthropic offerings in some benchmarks.

在由多家机构综合评估得出的“人工智能指数”排行榜上,Gemini 4的排名仅次于Claude Opus 5.5与Claude Sonnet 5.5。

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, a composite benchmark score, places Gemini 4 as lagging behind only Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Sonnet 5.5 on its leaderboard.

IDC公司的人工智能研究总监蒂姆·劳向我表示:“根据各项基准测试结果,谷歌Gemini 4 Argon在关键任务上的推理能力表现优异,尤其在法律推理、金融领域以及企业知识工作层面,包括需要长时间处理的任务方面。”

"Google Gemini 4 Argon shows advanced reasoning on critical tasks, according to benchmarks, particularly legal reasoning, finance and other aspects of enterprise knowledge work, including long-running tasks," Tim Law, director of research for AI at IDC, told me.

Omdia公司的首席分析师苏连杰指出,虽然谷歌在网络安全与编程领域起步较晚,但Gemini 4使其成功跻身人工智能前沿阵营,尤其在网络安全领域表现突出。

Lian Jye Su, chief analyst at Omdia, said that while Google was "late to the cybersecurity and coding game," Gemini 4 took the company to the frontier in AI, particularly in cybersecurity.

谷歌一直极力宣传这一优势。该公司计划分阶段推出该模型:首先向值得信赖的网络安全合作伙伴开放使用,同时与美国政府合作开展发布前的安全评估工作。

Cybersecurity Google has been keen to talk up that point. The company plans to launch the new model in phases, starting with trusted cybersecurity partners while working with the U.S. government on pre-release safety evaluations.

谷歌Gemini模型产品负责人图尔西·多希对CNBC说道:“以这种方式逐步推出,能让我们更有信心,也能尽快将具备强大网络防御能力的模型交到安全防护人员手中。”

"Starting this rollout in this way gives us more confidence, but also enables us to put a model that is trained and strong in cyber defense in the hands of defenders as soon as possible," Tulsee Doshi, Google's Gemini model product lead, told CNBC.

由OpenAI和Anthropic开发的失控型AI系统引发了多起安全事件,这为谷歌提供了“确立自身作为安全可靠AI服务供应商地位”的良机,苏这样说道。

The numerous security incidents caused by rogue AI systems made by OpenAI and Anthropic have created an opportunity for Google to "stake its claims as the trusted model provider for safe and secure AI operations," Su said.

不过,Futurum集团的AI领域负责人尼克·帕蒂恩斯指出,虽然Argon模型让谷歌在AI领域重新具备竞争力,但尚不足以使其成为行业“领军者”。劳则表示:“至少,Gemini 4 Argon为谷歌在企业知识处理领域与其他顶尖前沿模型展开竞争创造了新的契机。”

But while Argon has made Google competitive again in AI, said Nick Patience, AI lead at the Futurum Group, the model doesn't make it the "leader." "At a minimum, though, Gemini 4 Argon opens up another competitive front for enterprise knowledge work with other leading frontier models," said Law.

谷歌在新闻稿中称,这款新模型目前已在公司内部用于优化数据中心的内存管理,无需购置额外硬件便释放了数百TB的内存空间。量子计算领域的研究人员也正在使用该模型。

Google said in its release that its new model is already being used internally to optimize memory at Google's data centers, freeing up hundreds of terabytes of memory without buying additional hardware. Quantum computing researchers have also utilized the model.

不过,正如所有新模型一样,真正的考验在于其正式对外发布后的实际表现。目前谷歌尚未透露具体的发布时间。

But the real test, as it always is with new models, is when it sees the cold light of day and is launched more widely. The company has given no indication when that could be.

“尽管谷歌大肆宣传该模型在内部应用中的成效,但最终的验证还需等到模型全面发布后在企业生产环境中进行,”劳说道。

"While Google touts the success of internal use cases, the final proof will be in enterprise production environments once the model is fully released," said Law.

【新闻速递】OpenAI在判定一款即将发布的模型未能达到公司安全标准后,决定取消其发布计划。

News edit OpenAI abandoned the release of an upcoming model after determining that it did not adequately meet the company's safety standards.

为推进太空数据中心建设,SpaceX已将谷歌研发的AI芯片送入轨道。

SpaceX launched Google AI chips into orbit in a push toward space-based data centers.

今年7月,一家非营利组织以OpenAI的模型对初创企业Hugging Face发起网络攻击为由,对其提起诉讼。

OpenAI has been sued by a non-profit organization over its models' cyberattack against startup Hugging Face in July.

加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森签署了一项具有里程碑意义的法案,禁止企业使用AI“机器人老板”,此举推翻了他此前的否决决定。

California Gov. Gavin Newsom is banning AI 'robo bosses' in landmark state law, reversing his earlier veto.

继多名高管相继离职后,前领英首席执行官罗斯兰斯基也即将离开微软。

Former LinkedIn chief Roslansky is set to leave Microsoft, following other exec departures.

【补充资讯】美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将AI重新命名为“超级智能”(不了解情况的人可理解为超级人工智能),这一举措产生了意想不到(或许也在预料之中)的后果:欧洲小国斯洛文尼亚的顶级域名“.si”的注册量出现了“史无前例”的增长。

One more thing U.S. President Donald Trump's rebranding of AI to SI (super intelligence for the uninitiated) has had an unexpected (though perhaps predictable consequence.) It led to an "unprecedented" rise in registration for the small European country of Slovenia's domain, which is, you guessed it, .si.

斯洛文尼亚官方国家域名注册机构“.si”的发言人对BBC表示,9月份共有4.4万个以“.si”为后缀的网站域名被注册,这一数字远高于8月份的不到2000个。这并非人工智能首次引发各国对本国域名注册的热潮。

A spokesperson for.si, Slovenia's official national registry, told the BBC that 44,000 .si web addresses were created in September, up from less than 2,000 in August. It's not the first time AI has sparked a mad rush for a tiny country's domain.

加勒比海地区的安圭拉岛人口不足2万,近年来其网站注册量也出现了显著增长。该岛的域名后缀正是“.ai”。

Anguilla, a Caribbean island with a population of less than 20,000 people, has similarly seen a boom in website registrations in recent years. Its domain: .ai.