
劳里·卡多萨-摩尔前往德克萨斯州参加一场教育听证会,原本准备就美国历史发表意见。然而令她关注的是,还有哪些人前来作证,以及他们希望孩子们学到什么。自2012年起,她就一直在思考“谁在决定教科书的内容”这一问题。当时,田纳西州的一位家长将一本教科书拿给她看。这位家长的儿子是一名福音派基督徒,此前一直在家接受教育;上高中第一年时,他回家后问起有关以色列土地的问题。
Laurie Cardoza-Moore went to a Texas education hearing prepared to talk about American history. What caught her attention instead was who else had come to testify—and what they wanted children to learn. The question of who shapes a schoolbook had been on her mind since 2012, when, she said, a parent in Tennessee brought her a textbook. The woman's son, an evangelical Christian who had previously been homeschooled, was in his first year of high school when he came home with a question about the Land of Israel.
母亲问他《圣经》上是怎么说的,但他并不认同母亲的回答。“他说:‘不,妈妈,我知道《圣经》是怎么说的,但谁才对以色列土地拥有合法权利呢?’事情就是从这里开始的。”作为致力于反对反犹太主义的基督教非营利组织“向各国宣扬正义”的主席,卡多萨-摩尔认为这次对话促使她更加深入地审视学校所教授的内容。
His mother asked him what the Bible said, but he rejected her response. “And he said, no, Mom, I know what the Bible says, but who has legitimate rights to the Land of Israel? That's where it started.”For Cardoza-Moore, president of Proclaiming Justice to the Nations, a nonprofit Christian organization that actively campaigns against antisemitism, the exchange was a reason to look more closely at what schools were teaching.
她首先从教科书入手展开调查。十多年后,她的努力终于影响到德克萨斯州的教育标准——这些标准决定了教科书的内容。她提到,福克斯新闻对田纳西州事件的报道促使其他地区的家长纷纷把孩子的人文地理与历史课本带回家。随后,全美各地的家长纷纷联系她,反映自己也发现了类似内容。她称这些内容带有反以色列、反犹太主义、反美国色彩,且与犹太-基督教价值观背道而驰,于是开始呼吁家长、教育工作者及立法者予以重视。
She began with textbooks. More than a decade later, her fight had reached the Texas standards that help determine the content contained in those textbooks. She said Fox News coverage of the Tennessee dispute led parents elsewhere to bring home their children's human geography and history books. Parents across the country then contacted her about similar material they said they found, she recalled. She described the content as anti-Israel, antisemitic, anti-American, and hostile to Judeo-Christian values, and began pressing parents, educators, and lawmakers to look more closely.“We just assumed that what was being taught to our children was the same values that we were raised with, using similar textbooks with a similar history,” she said.
“我们原以为孩子们所学到的价值观与我们成长过程中接受的价值观一致,使用的也是内容相近、讲述相似历史的教科书,”她说,“但事实并非如此。”卡多萨-摩尔将这种担忧的起源归结于“9·11”事件。她表示:“‘9·11’事件是我觉醒的契机。”
“But that's not what we found.”Cardoza-Moore traces alarm to 9/11She traces her alarm to watching the September 11 attacks.
当我看到第二架飞机飞入第二座塔楼时,我知道阿马利克已经来到了我们的海岸。”她说她对圣经的研究塑造了她理解所见内容的方式。她说,她因其立场而被称为仇视伊斯兰教者和犹太复国主义者,但她继续辩称美国人和以色列人面临着共同的斗争。“以色列的战斗就是我们的战斗。”她回忆起以色列在9月11日周年纪念日举行的追悼会,作为团结的姿态,并表示美国与以色列和犹太社区的关系绝不能失去。
“9/11 was my wake-up call. And when I saw the second plane fly into the second tower, I knew Amalek had come to our shores.”She said her study of the Bible shaped the way she understood what she had seen. She has been called an Islamophobe and a Zionist for her stance, she said, but has continued to argue that Americans and Israelis face a shared struggle.“Israel's battle is our battle.”She recalled an Israeli memorial service on the anniversary of September 11 as a gesture of solidarity and said the American relationship with Israel and the Jewish community must not be lost.
福音派基督徒对她的策略尤其重要。“如果我们失去了福音派基督徒,我们将求助于谁,与我们站在一起,与以色列和犹太人民站在一起?”这一定罪使她参加了2026年6月德克萨斯州教育委员会的听证会,她希望在会上谈论历史、犹太基督教价值观以及大陆会议金融家海姆·所罗门。相反,她说,她发现她认为是一个她称之为CAIR(美国伊斯兰关系委员会)的组织代表的人也计划作证。
Evangelical Christians matter especially to her strategy. “And if we lose the evangelical Christians, who are we going to turn to, to stand with us and to stand with Israel and the Jewish people?”That conviction brought her to a June 2026 Texas State Board of Education hearing, where she expected to speak about history, Judeo-Christian values, and Haym Salomon, a financier of the Continental Congress. Instead, she said, she found people she identified as representatives of an organization she called CAIR (the Council on American-Islamic Relations) also scheduled to testify.“Well, unfortunately, CAIR has been operating in education in our textbooks and curriculum for decades now,” she claimed.“I asked the State Board of Education members, what are they doing here?” she recalled.
“嗯,不幸的是,CAIR已经在我们的教科书和课程的教育运作了几十年,”她声称。“我问州教育委员会的成员,他们在这里做什么?”她回忆说卡多萨-摩尔将该组织描述为穆斯林兄弟会的一个前线组织,并声称该组织在一起恐怖主义筹款案件中被列为未被起诉的同谋者。她说,其代表反对历史书中描绘伊斯兰教和穆斯林的方式,并寻求不同的标准。
Cardoza-Moore described the organization as a Muslim Brotherhood front group and alleged it had been named an unindicted co-conspirator in a terrorism-fundraising case. She said its representatives objected to the way Islam and Muslims were portrayed in history books and sought different standards.
2025年11月,德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特将CAIR指定为“外国恐怖组织”和跨国犯罪组织”,并禁止其在德克萨斯州购买或收购财产。这次遭遇让她希望美国人问的问题成为焦点:谁对孩子们学习的历史有发言权?
In November 2025, Texas Governor Greg Abbott designated CAIR as a “foreign terrorist organization” and transnational criminal organization” and banned it from purchasing or acquiring property in Texas. The encounter brought into focus the question she wants Americans to ask: Who has a say in the history children learn?
为了说明她的立场,卡多萨-摩尔认为学生们对巴巴里海盗的了解太少。她说,课程中提到了这些问题,但没有充分解释与美国的冲突,包括被俘美国商船及其船员。“这是需要教给我们的孩子的历史。”在她看来,此类遗漏使学生无法将当今的冲突置于背景中。她还将她认为9月11日之后教学不足与年轻人与哈马斯支持者一起游行的现象联系起来。
To illustrate her position, Cardoza-Moore argued that students hear too little about the Barbary pirates. She said lessons mention them without adequately explaining the conflict with the United States, including the capture of American merchant vessels and their crews. “That's history that needs to be taught to our kids.”In her view, omissions of that kind leave students unable to put present-day conflicts in context. She also linked what she regards as inadequate teaching after September 11 to the phenomenon of young people marching with Hamas supporters.
在回答有关穆斯林拒绝恐怖主义或对极端主义对其信仰的解读提出异议的问题时,她指出了祖赫迪·贾塞尔博士,她将他描述为穆斯林改革派。“他正在试图改革伊斯兰教并将其纳入现代背景。”她说她宣传了他的书,并就如何接触更多穆斯林采访了他。她还表示,她了解到他正在竞选亚利桑那州的公职。“有些穆斯林同意我们的观点”“不,有些穆斯林同意我们的观点,但他们是愿意公开发声的人,”她说。
In response to a question about Muslims who reject terrorism or dispute extremist readings of their faith, she pointed to Dr. Zuhdi Jasser, whom she described as a Muslim reformist. “He is trying to reform Islam and bring it into modern context.”She said she had promoted his book and interviewed him about how to reach more Muslims. She also said she understood he was running for office in Arizona.' There are Muslims who agree with us'“No, there are Muslims who agree with us, but those are the ones that are willing to speak out publicly,” she said.
她将他们与她所说的保持沉默的穆斯林以及根据她的说法,穿着童子军制服出席德克萨斯州听证会的人进行了比较,表现得很和平。她质疑这一陈述是否符合他们所主张的立场。卡多萨-摩尔说,德克萨斯州听证会上的一些发言者将伊斯兰教法的影响降到了最低。她将他们的言论与她认为美国士兵在阿富汗和伊拉克服役期间学到的东西进行了对比,并敦促地方政府认真对待这个问题。
She contrasted them with Muslims she said remained silent and with people who, according to her account, arrived at the Texas hearing in Boy Scout uniforms to present themselves as peaceful. She questioned whether that presentation matched the positions they advocated. Cardoza-Moore said some speakers at the Texas hearing minimized the implications of Sharia law. She contrasted their remarks with what she believes American soldiers learned while serving in Afghanistan and Iraq and urged local governments to take the issue seriously.
她说,她的担忧从德克萨斯州延伸到密歇根州迪尔伯恩和纽约市,尽管她没有给出这两个地方的具体例子。多年来,卡多萨-摩尔挑战教科书的内容并与出版商对峙。
Her concerns, she said, extend beyond Texas to Dearborn, Michigan, and New York City, though she did not give specific examples from either place. For years, Cardoza-Moore challenged the content of textbooks and confronted publishers.
当被问及德克萨斯州的听证会可以改变什么时,她指出了一个强大的杠杆:“标准”。在她看来,一个州的公民学、社会研究和历史标准可以影响出版商的作品,而学校在任何一次听证会结束后很长时间就会购买。她说,她的组织已受邀参与起草德克萨斯州标准,并提交了它也提出的建议2023年在佛罗里达州。卡多萨-摩尔表示,许多孩子是在德克萨斯州收养的,重点是美国的犹太教和基督教历史。
Asked what the Texas hearing could change, she identified a powerful lever: “Standards.”In her view, a state's civics, social studies, and history standards can shape what publishers produce, and schools buy long after any single hearing ends. She said her organization had been invited to participate in drafting Texas standards and submitted recommendations it had also proposed in Florida in 2023. Many were adopted in Texas, according to Cardoza-Moore, with an emphasis on the Judeo-Christian history of the United States.
“正如特朗普所说,我们能够让他们同意采纳我们的建议,帮助加强和让我们的孩子们重返美国,让美国再次伟大。”她说,她称之为伊斯兰主义者的反对者的提案没有被采纳,但没有具体说明通过的具体条款。她相信影响范围可能远大于一个州。卡多萨-摩尔估计德克萨斯州有550万学生,并预测超过25个其他州(代表另外2500万儿童)可能会效仿其做法。
“We were able to get them to agree to adopt our recommendations to help reinforce and return our children back to making America great again, as Trump would say.”She said proposals from the opponents she called Islamists were not adopted, without identifying the precise provisions that passed. She believes the reach could be far greater than one state. Cardoza-Moore estimated that Texas has 5.5 million students and predicted that more than 25 other states, representing another 25 million children, could follow its lead.
“仅凭德克萨斯州所做的事情,我们就能够惠及我国超过3000万儿童。”她建议德克萨斯州的标准可能会保留13到15年,“这是整个一代孩子在教育系统中的经历。”为什么其他州会效仿?她说,成本就是答案。采用类似的标准并购买类似的课程可能比制定单独的课程便宜。在回答有关政治版图的问题时,她表示,她预计主要是共和党倾向的州会效仿,尽管一些倾向民主党的州也可能会效仿。
“We will be able to reach over 30 million children in our country just from what Texas did.”She suggested Texas's standards might remain in place for 13 to 15 years, “that's a whole generation of kids through the education system.”Why would other states follow? Cost, she said, was the answer. Adopting similar standards and buying similar curriculum could be less expensive than charting a separate course. In response to a question about the political map, she said she expected mainly Republican-leaning states to follow, though some Democratic-leaning ones might as well.
她的组织正在寻求在佐治亚州工作并返回田纳西州,她说几年前该组织在田纳西州提出了类似的标准。她说,田纳西州每四年重新审查公民学和社会研究标准。她的目标不仅仅是教孩子们为美国感到自豪。
Her organization is seeking to work in Georgia and to return to Tennessee, where she said it proposed similar standards a few years ago. Tennessee, she said, revisits civics and social studies standards every four years. Her goals go beyond teaching children to be proud of America.
她希望人们能够理解那些她认为奠定了美国建国基础的犹太-基督教价值观,并抵制共产主义与极权主义。“如果我们走上这条道路,就会失去自由与权利。”她声称,共产主义者与伊斯兰主义者正在勾结,还提及2008年“圣地基金会案”中浮现出的一个旨在控制西方的阴谋计划。该案最终导致一家位于德克萨斯州的穆斯林慈善机构及其五名负责人因向哈马斯输送数百万美元而被定罪。
She wants them to understand the Judeo-Christian values she believes founded the country and to reject communism and totalitarianism. “We will lose our freedoms. We will lose our liberties if we go down this path.”She alleged that communists and Islamists are working together and referred to what she described as a plan to take over the West that emerged during the Holy Land Foundation trial in 2008, which resulted in the conviction of a Texas-based Muslim charity and five of its leaders for funneling millions of dollars to Hamas.
在卡多萨-摩尔看来,这些人正是威胁所在,也是她认为有关价值观的斗争刻不容缓的原因。“我们的孩子和孙辈正指望我们在还有能力的时候做出正确的抉择。”
They are part of the threat as Cardoza-Moore sees it, and part of why she says the fight over standards cannot wait.“Our kids and our grandkids are counting on us to do the right thing while we are able.”
当被问及未来五年在政治两极分化以及校长、教师与家庭影响力交织的背景下会发生什么时,卡多萨-摩尔呼吁民众要勇敢发声。“我们真可耻,竟然对孩子们接受的教育内容漠不关心。”紧接着她又语气严厉地说道:“我们更可耻,本该发声时却选择了沉默。”
When asked to look five years ahead, amid political polarization and the influence of principals, teachers, and families, Cardoza-Moore answered with a call for people to speak up. “Shame on us that we weren't paying attention to what our children were being instructed with.”Her next thought was just as pointed: “Shame on us that we were silent when we should have been speaking up.”
她的对立面甚至还包括那些本应站在她这一边的人。在谈及因塔克·卡尔森引发的争议而退出传统基金会委员会一事时,她严厉批评了该组织主席凯文·罗伯茨。她指责罗伯茨未能谴责她所认定的卡尔森的反犹言行,还描述了自己与其他组织领导人——包括“家庭研究委员会”成员——就“觉醒右派”以及福音派人士逐渐疏远以色列的问题所进行的讨论。
Her dispute is also with people who might be expected to stand beside her. Asked about leaving a Heritage Foundation committee after a controversy involving Tucker Carlson, she sharply criticized the organization's president, Kevin Roberts. She said he failed to reject what she considers Carlson's antisemitism and described a meeting with other leaders, including the Family Research Council, about the “woke right” and evangelicals turning against Israel.“I stepped down from the Heritage Foundation, because it showed me that the leadership didn't have the guts, didn't have the courage to say, to call antisemitism out by Tucker, and say publicly that Tucker does not represent the values of the members of Heritage, nor their supporters.”
“我辞去传统基金会职务,是因为这让我看清:该组织的领导层缺乏胆量与勇气,不敢公开谴责塔克的反犹行径,也不敢声明他并不代表基金会成员及其支持者的价值观。”她强调,只要罗伯茨仍掌权,即便再道歉也无法说服她回归。
She said another apology would not persuade her to return while Roberts remained in charge.
“我们必须开始追究我们领导人的责任。这就是我辞职的原因。我辞去了职务。”她从国际层面看到了事态的严重性,并提到尼日利亚的基督徒正在寻求美国帮助,以色列在10月7日之后也遭到袭击。在她看来,美国的领导作用及其对以色列的支持,与她希望孩子们学习到的原则密不可分。“这是美国的战争,也是我们的战斗。我们不能让以色列孤军奋战。”
“We need to start holding our leaders accountable. That's why I stepped down. I resigned.”She sees the stakes in international terms, citing Christians in Nigeria seeking American help and Israel facing attacks after October 7. In her view, American leadership and support for Israel are inseparable from the principles she wants children to learn. “It is America's war. It is our struggle as well. We cannot let Israel stand alone.”