
塞巴斯蒂安·戈尔卡博士以一个故事开始了谈话,他说这个故事说明了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普打击恐怖主义的方法。“我们进入政府只有八天,有一个非常坏的家伙,ISIS的领导人,他在索马里北部的一个恐怖主义营地自由漫游,”白宫总统副助理兼国家安全委员会反恐高级主任戈尔卡说。“总统和我一样,是一个非常、非常喜欢视觉的人。他喜欢图片。我们在社区中创建了一个我们称之为“地方垫”的东西,这是一个大型的单张图表,显示了这个人是谁,他在杀害美国人中的角色,他在哪里,以及我们打击和清除他的能力。戈尔卡描述了他和其他官员如何进入椭圆形办公室,将“餐垫”放在总统面前,并告诉他:“先生,这位伊斯兰国领导人已经被我们的情报界追踪了18个月。“他立即从坚决办公桌上抬起头来,对我们说,‘你说我们一直在追踪他是什么意思?杀了他现在就杀了他。'“戈尔卡说,从那时起,美国已针对1,082名恐怖分子。“伊朗即将得到解决”对于戈尔卡来说,打击伊斯兰国、穆斯林兄弟会、伊朗和世界各地其他恐怖热点的共同点很简单:意识形态、情报,最重要的是,政治意愿。戈尔卡在接受《耶路撒冷邮报》采访时表示:“伊朗问题即将得到解决。”但拒绝透露特朗普政府计划的细节。他认为,了解特朗普的意图并不需要获取机密情报。戈尔卡说:“如果你想了解总统的意图,你不需要绝密许可。”“你所要做的就是获得一个Truth Social帐户并听听他在Truth Social上的内容。
听听他的新闻活动。”戈尔卡表示,政府对伊朗的目标仍然与特朗普在与伊朗领导层的通信中提出的要求一致。他说:“我们希望在伊朗实现的目标是总统一年前写给当时的阿亚图拉的第一封信所决定的。”“这非常明确,是关于核武器的。这是关于资助代理人的。他们在该地区所做的一切都是为了破坏世界该地区的稳定。“总统的情况没有改变,”他补充道。“现在决定权在伊朗毛拉手中。”对于关注美伊再次对抗或另一项核协议的以色列人来说,戈尔卡传达了一个信息:不要低估特朗普。当被问及总统最终可能同意一项不符合他最初要求的协议的担忧时,戈尔卡显得几乎难以置信。“当我的犹太保守派朋友担心这位总统会以某种方式达成一项淡化协议,而这份协议从一开始就不符合他的要求时,我就想,你知道这个人是谁吗?”戈尔卡说道。他以格陵兰岛为例,说明他认为假设特朗普既定目标不可能实现的危险。“每个人都说,‘天哪,令人愤慨或不可能,’”戈尔卡说。“嗯,这既不令人愤慨,也不可能。“所以看,看看这个人,看看他做了什么,”戈尔卡说。
“人们需要冷静下来,看看坚定办公桌后面的人,看看他取得了什么成就。”戈尔卡的职责还使他参与到反击伊朗在美国领土上开展行动的企图中。当被具体问及针对美国总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的儿子亚伊尔·内塔尼亚胡的企图时,戈尔卡拒绝讨论这次行动。他描述了政府上任的头几个月访问了参与反恐的不同机构,包括联合特种作战司令部,中央情报局和国家安全局。
据戈尔卡称,这些谈话中反复传达出一个信息:官员们希望政治领导层能够证明它已准备好采取行动。“我们想要的只是我们的领导层表现出采取行动的意愿,”他回忆起被告知的情况。“愿意采取行动。”如果说伊朗代表了戈尔卡认为美国及其盟友面临的主要战略挑战之一,那么穆斯林兄弟会代表了一场更深层次的意识形态斗争。
戈尔卡将该组织作为他工作的中心焦点,他认为穆斯林兄弟会不仅仅是另一个伊斯兰组织,而且是众多现代圣战运动产生的知识和意识形态源泉。“我认为我之所以进入第一届特朗普政府,很大程度上是因为我的第一本书《击败圣战》,”他说。“我在那本书中非常明确地表示,每个现代恐怖圣战组织,甚至什叶派,都有一个可以追溯到穆斯林兄弟会的基因密码。他说:“穆斯林兄弟会的思想家说,成为一名优秀穆斯林的唯一方法就是参与军事圣战,而一个新的哈里发国必须吞没地球。”“我理解法西斯主义的代价”戈尔卡的世界观也是非常个人化的。他描述了他的父亲保罗在大学学习期间被背叛后如何被匈牙利共产主义政权逮捕和折磨。
Dr. Sebastian Gorka begins the conversation with a story he says illustrates US President Donald Trump's approach to fighting terrorism.“We were only eight days into the administration, and there was a very bad guy, a leader of ISIS, who was roaming free in a terrorist camp in northern Somalia,” says Gorka, the White House deputy assistant to the president and senior director for counterterrorism at the National Security Council.“And the president is a very, very visual individual, like me. He likes pictures. And we created what we call in the community a 'place mat,' which is a large one-sheet diagram showing who this individual was, his role in killing Americans, where he was, and our capacity to strike and remove him.”
他最终被判处无期徒刑,随后在1956年匈牙利革命期间获释并逃往西方。“我的父亲是一名反共学生,”戈尔卡说。“结果,我20岁时的父亲保罗被捕、遭受酷刑,并在布达佩斯的一所共产主义监狱被判处无期徒刑。“我理解法西斯主义的代价,”他说。“我了解极权主义共产主义意识形态的现实。”戈尔卡说,这次经历最终塑造了他对恐怖主义的理解。他说:“我很快意识到,有一种结缔组织将纳粹与共产主义者和圣战分子联系在一起。”“在特朗普总统的第二个任期内,我们[开始]将穆斯林兄弟会指定为恐怖组织,首先是埃及分会、约旦分会、黎巴嫩分会,从那时起,我们又指定了许多其他分会。”“这就是我们获胜的方式,”他说。“除非我们摧毁穆斯林兄弟会的前身、他们的祖父,否则你无法击败哈马斯这样的圣战组织。”特朗普政府随后发布了一项行政命令,启动了将穆斯林兄弟会某些分会指定为外国恐怖组织和特别指定的全球恐怖分子的程序。但该政策给以色列提出了一个难题:如果华盛顿认为与兄弟会有联系的组织构成安全威胁,这对土耳其和卡塔尔等国家意味着什么,哪些国家在与美国保持密切关系的同时也与穆兄会保持关系?戈尔卡表示,答案不是指定国家。“你不能将一个国家指定为恐怖组织,”他说。“我们必须做美国法律中合法的事情。”戈尔卡说,他前往安卡拉,并将卡塔尔描述为人质谈判和其他敏感案件的重要伙伴。“卡塔尔在各种问题上与我们建立了多种关系,”他说。
“他们对我很有帮助,因为反恐理事会包括人质。”他还强调,华盛顿可以同时在一个问题上与一个国家合作,同时在另一个问题上施压。“这是一个不断的讨论,”戈尔卡说。“有些问题必须解决。“但我们的眼光非常清醒,我们将继续为任何国家提供需要证据的证据,以帮助我们做出正确的决定。”戈尔卡表示,以色列本身为这场运动提供了宝贵的情报。他说:“以色列政府的一些部门,特别是过去三年发现的一些材料,对我们提供了世界各地属于兄弟会企业的组织的主要证据非常有帮助。”下周,以色列将纪念10月7日大屠杀三周年。当被问及作为恐怖主义专家,他从10月7日中学到了什么时,戈尔卡的回答与哈马斯的行动能力无关。
他说,令人震惊的是,以色列决策者采用了他认为有缺陷的反恐框架。他说:“令我震惊的是,正如我们所说,以色列的决策者,或者其中的几位决策者,喝了奥巴马时代反恐分析的库尔援助。”戈尔卡特别攻击了恐怖主义从根本上来说是由贫困、缺乏教育或政治选举权被剥夺造成的理论。他说:“如果贫困和政治选举权被剥夺是恐怖主义的根本原因,那么由于各个地区的贫困,世界各地就会有数十亿恐怖分子。”
对于戈尔卡来说,意识形态是第一位的。他说:“除非有一个理论家提出论点,并说‘你正因为这些原因而受到压迫’,否则你就不可能有恐怖主义。”他认为,以色列将加沙和哈马斯视为本质上的政治问题,犯了一个战略错误。戈尔卡说:“耶路撒冷内部的某个地方做出了这样的决定,即哈马斯、加沙、约旦河西岸不是国家安全恐怖主义问题。”
他们称之为政治问题,需要通过政治问题、金钱来解决。“不,你不能,”他说。“如果一个人有某种意识形态,你就必须解决这种意识形态问题。”戈尔卡认为,军事行动可以消除构成直接威胁的个人,但击败恐怖主义需要更广泛的意识形态运动。“你必须使意识形态合法化,”他补充道,并将这一过程与反对纳粹主义和共产主义的意识形态斗争进行了比较。
在整个谈话中,戈尔卡一再恢复对特朗普个人领导风格的钦佩。他回忆起在宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒针对特朗普的暗杀企图,并表示总统的反应说明了他所谓的“行动意愿”。戈尔卡说:“一旦总统受到威胁,按照协议,总统,无论他是谁,都会失去对自己身体的控制。”但他回忆说,特朗普推开了他的安全细节。“他知道有人刚刚试图杀他。
他不知道是谁,但他知道全世界都在观看现场直播。他现在需要向世界发出一个信息,表明一切都很好。”谈话以戈尔卡认为对当前政治时刻至关重要的另一个主题结束:保守派知识运动的复兴。下周,戈尔卡将参加与赫茨尔研究所和美国埃德蒙·伯克基金会合作在以色列举行的全国保守主义会议(NatCon)。这次会议的标题是“国家保守主义作为自由主义的主要替代方案”。
“保守派这个词从何而来?”他问道“它来自‘保护’这个词。”“但是,按照戈尔卡的解读,保守派今天面临着一个悖论:他们试图保留他们认为已经被削弱的机构和价值观。“他们希望保护的东西已经被系统性地拆除,”他说。“所以我们的工作不是保护。我们的任务是重新发现和复兴这些古老的价值观。”他说,这就是为什么像NatCon这样的会议变得重要。戈尔卡将当前时刻与里根时代进行了比较,当时保守派机构制定了一个最终影响美国政策的知识框架。他说:“现在需要在新的背景下这样做。”他的论点是,特朗普运动不仅仅是一种政治现象,而且是更广泛的意识形态重组的一部分,这种重组需要其自己的知识基础设施。同样的理念贯穿了戈尔卡的反恐方法。无论是讨论伊朗、穆斯林兄弟会,10月7日,还是保守主义的未来,他都回到了同样的原则:识别意识形态,了解威胁,然后表现出应对威胁的政治意愿。
Gorka describes how he and other officials went into the Oval Office, placed the “place mat” in front of the president, and told him: “Sir, this ISIS leader has been tracked by our intelligence community for 18 months.“He immediately looked up from the Resolute Desk and said to us, 'What do you mean we've been tracking him? Kill him. Kill him now.'”Since then, Gorka says, the United States has targeted 1,082 terrorists.'Iran will imminently be resolved'For Gorka, the common denominator in the fight against ISIS, the Muslim Brotherhood, Iran, and other terrorist hot spots around the world is simple: ideology, intelligence, and, above all, political will.“Iran will imminently be resolved,” Gorka said in an interview with The Jerusalem Post, while declining to disclose details of the Trump administration's plans.He argued that understanding Trump's intentions does not require access to classified intelligence.“If you want to understand the president's intent, you don't need a top-secret clearance,” Gorka said. “All you have to do is get a Truth Social account and listen to what he puts on Truth Social. Listen to his press events.”According to Gorka, the administration's objectives toward Iran remain consistent with the demands Trump articulated in his correspondence with Iran's leadership.“What we wish to achieve in Iran is shaped by the president's first letter a year ago to the then-ayatollah,” he said. “It was very explicit, and it was about nuclear weapons. It was about funding proxies. It was about everything they do in the region to destabilize that part of the world.“Nothing has changed with regard to the president,” he added. “Now the decision lies with the mullah in Iran.”For Israelis watching the possibility of another US-Iran confrontation – or another nuclear agreement – Gorka has a message: Do not underestimate Trump.Asked about concerns that the president could eventually agree to a deal that falls short of his original demands, Gorka appeared almost incredulous.“When I have Jewish conservative friends worrying that this president will somehow bring a watered-down deal that doesn't comport with his demands from the beginning, it's like, do you know who this man is?” Gorka said.He pointed to Greenland as an example of what he considers the danger of assuming that Trump's stated objectives are impossible to achieve.“Everybody said, 'Oh my gosh, outrageous or impossible,'” Gorka said. “Well, neither was it outrageous, nor was it impossible.“So look, just watch the man and see what he has done,” Gorka said. “People need to calm down and look at the man who is behind the Resolute Desk and look at what he's achieved.”Gorka's responsibilities have also brought him into the effort to counter Iranian attempts to conduct operations on American soil.Asked specifically about the attempt to target Yair Netanyahu, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's son, in the United States, Gorka declined to discuss the operation.He described spending the first months of the administration visiting different agencies involved in counterterrorism, including the Joint Special Operations Command, the CIA, and the NSA.According to Gorka, one message repeatedly emerged from those conversations: Officials wanted political leadership to demonstrate that it was prepared to act.“All we want is to have will to act demonstrated by our leadership,” he recalled being told. “Will to act.”If Iran represents one of the major strategic challenges Gorka sees facing the United States and its allies, the Muslim Brotherhood represents a deeper ideological battle.Gorka has made the organization a central focus of his work, arguing that the Brotherhood is not simply another Islamist organization but the intellectual and ideological source from which numerous modern jihadist movements emerged.“I think the reason I was propelled into the first Trump administration was in large part because of my first book, Defeating Jihad,” he said.“I made it very clear in that book that every modern terrorist jihadi group, even the Shia, has a genetic code that goes back to the Muslim Brotherhood.“The thinkers of the Muslim Brotherhood said that the only way to be a good Muslim is to be engaged in martial jihad, and that a new caliphate must engulf the Earth,” he said.'I understood the cost of fascism'Gorka's worldview is also deeply personal.He described how his father, Paul, was arrested and tortured by Hungary's communist regime after being betrayed while studying at university. He was eventually given a life sentence before being liberated during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and escaping to the West.“My father was an anti-communist student,” Gorka said. “As a result, at the age of 20, my father, Paul, was arrested, tortured, and given a life sentence in a communist prison in Budapest.“I understood the cost of fascism,” he said. “I understood the reality of the totalitarian communist ideology.”Gorka said that experience eventually shaped his understanding of terrorism.“It very quickly dawned on me that there is a connective tissue that binds Nazis to communists and to jihadists,” he said.“In President Trump's second term, we [began] designating the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization, starting with the Egyptian chapter, the Jordanian chapter, the Lebanese chapter, and since then we've designated numerous other chapters.”“This is how we win,” he said.“You cannot defeat the jihadi organizations like Hamas unless we destroy the progenitor, the grandfather of them all, which is the Muslim Brotherhood.”The Trump administration subsequently issued an executive order initiating the process of designating certain Muslim Brotherhood chapters as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists.But the policy raises a difficult question for Israel: If Washington considers Brotherhood-linked organizations a security threat, what does that mean for countries such as Turkey and Qatar, which maintain close relationships with the United States while also maintaining relationships with the Brotherhood?Gorka said the answer is not to designate countries.“You can't designate a country as a terrorist organization,” he said. “We have to do what is legal in US law.”Gorka said he traveled to Ankara and described Qatar as an important partner in hostage negotiations and other sensitive cases.“Qatar has multiple relationships with us on various issues,” he said. “They have been very helpful to me because counterterrorism, the directorate, includes hostages.”He also stressed that Washington can simultaneously cooperate with a country on one issue while pressing it on another.“It's a constant discussion,” Gorka said. “There are issues that have to be resolved.“But we are very clear-sighted, and we will continue to provide evidence where evidence is needed for whatever nation needs to help us to take the right decision.”According to Gorka, Israel itself has provided valuable intelligence to the campaign.“There are parts of the Israeli government, especially with regard to some materials that were discovered in the last three years, that have been incredibly helpful to us in providing primary evidence of organizations across the world that are part of the Brotherhood enterprise,” he said.Next week, Israel will mark three years since the October 7 massacre. Asked what he, as an expert on terrorism, had learned from October 7, Gorka's answer was not about Hamas's operational capabilities. The shock, he said, was that Israeli decision-makers had adopted what he considers a flawed counterterrorism framework.“The thing that shocked me is the decision-makers in Israel, or several of them, had, as we say, drunk the Kool-Aid of the Obama years' counterterrorism analysis,” he said.Gorka specifically attacked the theory that terrorism is fundamentally caused by poverty, lack of education, or political disenfranchisement.“If poverty and political disenfranchisement were the root cause of terrorism, there'd be billions of terrorists around the world because of the poverty we have in various regions,” he said.For Gorka, ideology comes first.“You cannot have terrorism unless you have an ideologue that comes with an argument and says, 'You are being oppressed for these reasons,'” he said.He argued that Israel made a strategic mistake by treating Gaza and Hamas as essentially political problems.“There was this decision somewhere inside Jerusalem that Hamas, Gaza, the West Bank isn't a national security terrorist issue,” Gorka said.They called it a political problem, to be solved by political issues, by money.“No, you can't,” he said. “If the person has an ideology, you have to address the ideology.”Gorka argued that military action can remove individuals who pose an immediate threat, but that defeating terrorism requires a broader ideological campaign.“You have to delegitimize the ideology,” he added, comparing that process to the ideological battles against Nazism and communism.Throughout the conversation, Gorka repeatedly returned to his admiration for Trump's personal style of leadership.He recalled the assassination attempt against Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania, and said the president's reaction illustrated what he calls “will to act.”“Once there's a threat to the president, by protocol the president, whoever he is, loses control of his body,” Gorka said.But Trump, he recalled, pushed his security detail away.“He knows somebody just tried to kill him. He doesn't know who, but he knows the world is watching live. He needs to send a message right now to the world that everything's okay.”The conversation ended on another subject Gorka considers central to the current political moment: the revival of conservative intellectual movements.Next week, Gorka will participate in the National Conservatism Conference (NatCon), held in Israel in cooperation with the Herzl Institute and the Edmund Burke Foundation in the United States. The conference is titled “National Conservatism as the Main Alternative to Liberalism.”“What does the word conservative come from?” he asked. “It comes from the word 'to conserve.'”But, in Gorka's interpretation, conservatives today face a paradox: They are attempting to preserve institutions and values they believe have already been weakened.“That which they wish to conserve has been systematically dismantled,” he said. “So our job is not to conserve. Ours is to rediscover and rebirth those ancient values.”This, he said, is why conferences such as NatCon have become important.Gorka compared the current moment with the Reagan era, when conservative institutions developed an intellectual framework that eventually influenced American policy.“That needs to be done now in a new context,” he said.His argument is that the Trump movement is not simply a political phenomenon but part of a broader ideological realignment that requires its own intellectual infrastructure.And that same philosophy runs through Gorka's approach to counterterrorism.Whether discussing Iran, the Muslim Brotherhood, October 7, or the future of conservatism, he returns to the same principle: Identify the ideology, understand the threat, and then demonstrate the political will to confront it.