
我妻子说我疯了。那是1996年,三十年前。我当时在有线电视界的老牌权威——CNN工作。
My wife said I was crazy. This was 1996, thirty years ago. I worked for the established brand name in cable television, CNN.
福克斯新闻频道连续第二个夏季在关键收视指标上超越NBC、ABC和CBS 她问道,家里还有三个上学的年幼孩子,我为什么要放弃那个黄金位置,去加入一个由颇具争议的澳大利亚媒体大亨鲁伯特·默多克创办的初创有线电视网?
FOX NEWS CHANNEL TOPS NBC, ABC AND CBS IN KEY RATINGS MEASURABLE FOR SECOND STRAIGHT SUMMER Why then, she asked, with three young school-age children still at home, was I willing to give up that prime seat to join a start-up cable network being launched by a controversial Australian media mogul, Rupert Murdoch?
而这家初创的福克斯新闻频道,仅仅要进入包括纽约在内的大城市有线电视系统,就面临着艰难的上坡路。"疯了!" 是的!但我对她说,他们会精干创新,并给我一个站在下一个新闻时代底层的立足点。于是,我加入了有线新闻界的"新兵"。
And this start-up Fox News Channel faced an uphill fight just to get on cable systems in big cities, including New York. "Crazy!" Yes! But I told her they were going to be scrappy, innovative, and give me a foothold on the ground floor of the next era of news. So, I went with the new kids in cable news.
过去30年,福克斯兑现了承诺,为那些不看新闻的人做新闻。福克斯现在经常成为有线电视上各类频道中的收视冠军。
And Fox delivered over the last 30 years by doing news for people who did not watch news. Fox is now often the number one channel of any kind on cable.
从早期开始,屏幕上就充满了色彩鲜明的图形。新闻来得快,去得也快。英雄和反派界限分明。犯罪故事和战争故事占据中心舞台——无论发生在何地。
From the early days, the screen has been full of colorful graphics. Stories come and go fast. Heroes and villains are clear-cut. Crime stories and war stories took center stage — no matter where they occurred.
主播们不以专家自居居高临下地对观众说话。他们像朋友、邻居一样与观众交谈,总是对这个疯狂的世界摇头叹息。
The on-air people did not speak down to the audience as experts. They talked to them as friends and neighbors, always shaking their heads at a crazy world.
正如现任福克斯首席政治分析师布里特·休姆在开播之初对我所说,福克斯愿意报道其他新闻网和有线电视台忽视的故事。他说福克斯新闻捡起了别人留在街上的钱。
As Brit Hume, now Fox's chief political analyst, told me at the start, Fox was willing to do stories being ignored by the news networks and cable outlets. He said Fox News was picking up money others left on the street.
达娜·佩里诺:成就福克斯新闻的非凡人物不为人知的故事 除了大胆创新,福克斯还有一个新颖的想法:启用右翼声音,即那些在其他电视网普遍感到被边缘化的共和党政治人物。
DANA PERINO: THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE REMARKABLE PEOPLE WHO MAKE FOX NEWS POSSIBLE On top of being daring, Fox had the novel idea of featuring right-of-center voices, Republican political players who generally felt like outsiders on the other networks.
福克斯新闻的首任掌门人罗杰·艾尔斯深谙政治之道,他曾是共和党的顶级顾问。而他的首席节目策划助理、民主党人切特·科利尔,早年在广受欢迎的日间脱口秀《迈克·道格拉斯秀》中曾是艾尔斯的导师。正是他们说服我加入福克斯,而他们也清楚自己招揽到了怎样的人才。我曾在《华盛顿邮报》和CNN工作,还在畅销书中直言不讳地批评过左右两派的政客。作为一名黑人记者,我也以敢于与黑人政客针锋相对而闻名。
Roger Ailes, the first head of the network, knew politics. He was a top GOP consultant. And his top programming aide, Chet Collier, a Democrat, had been Ailes' mentor at the popular daytime talk show, "The Mike Douglas Show." They sold me on Fox, and they knew exactly what they were getting with me. I'd worked at The Washington Post and CNN. In bestselling books, I called out politicians on the right and the left. And as a Black journalist, I was known to trade punches with Black politicians.
福克斯的创始人希望我能与该台的右翼媒体人士展开论战,而我也很乐意参与其中。
Fox's founders wanted me to trade punches with their right-wing media personalities.
从一开始,福克斯就制作出了高质量的电视节目。随着观众们逐渐熟悉那些言辞激烈、互相指责、嬉笑怒骂的节目氛围,收视率也稳步上升。
I was happy to get in on the action. From the start, Fox made good television. Ratings slowly climbed as viewers discovered turn-up-the-volume debates among finger-pointing, smirking, laughing, and eye-rolling personalities.
当有关美国总统与白宫实习生发生性关系的重磅消息曝光时,福克斯恰好占据了最佳舆论时机。
Fox was in the right place as bombshell revelations hit the air about the president of the United States having a sexual relationship with a White House intern. DR.
马克·西格尔博士:在福克斯工作的18年教会了我什么是勇气与信念。当时正值总统弹劾案期间,每晚都有关于深受民众喜爱的克林顿总统与强硬派检察官肯尼思·斯塔尔对峙的报道;随后又出现了关于蓝色连衣裙与雪茄的轰动性新闻,收视率随之节节攀升。
MARC SIEGEL: WHAT 18 YEARS AT FOX TAUGHT ME ABOUT COURAGE AND FAITH The impeachment of a president included nightly stories about the popular President Clinton facing a hard-edged prosecutor, Kenneth Starr. And then came provocative reports about a blue dress and cigars.
我记忆中最深刻的,是福克斯初创时期与时任执行主编布里特·休姆一同在华盛顿分台工作的情景。我们连续数小时直播听证会与新闻发布会,我始终陪伴在他身旁。那时我们还在摸索新设备,技术人员们忙着寻找各个按钮的使用方法,制片人们则不断通过耳麦向我们通报突发新闻。
The ratings climbed. What I remember most about those early years of Fox is being on set in the D.C. bureau with Brit Hume, then the managing editor. He held the air for hours of hearings and press conferences. I was by his side as we struggled with new equipment, technicians discovering buttons, and producers shouting breaking news into our earpieces.
后来《福克斯新闻周日版》开播时,同样的混乱场面再次出现:当时根本没有现成的演播室可用。于是该节目的首位主持人托尼·斯诺与首席制片人马蒂·瑞安只得在华盛顿四处寻觅,最终甚至选了历史悠久的私人住宅与花园作为拍摄场地。
The same chaos followed when "Fox News Sunday" hit the air. No studio was ready. So, Tony Snow, the show's first moderator, and Marty Ryan, the top producer, had to hunt for historic homes, even gardens, in Washington, D.C.
对斯诺、休姆以及包括弗雷德·巴恩斯、莫特·康德拉克——向“环城公路男孩”致敬——玛拉·利亚松、比尔·克里斯托尔和查尔斯·克劳萨默在内的众多华盛顿评论员而言,每一期节目都是为了直接回应当下政治领域中那些炽热的民粹情绪。
For Snow, Hume, and an all-star panel of D.C. commentators, including Fred Barnes, Mort Kondracke — hail to the Beltway Boys — Mara Liasson, Bill Kristol, and Charles Krauthammer, every show was about speaking directly to the hot, populist passions in politics.
节目的核心在于让嘉宾们彼此交锋、言辞犀利,对前来做客的政治人物也毫不留情。为广大观众打造最精彩的节目,始终是福克斯电视台的追求目标。
It was about being sharp with each other and giving no quarter to political guests. Creating the best show for the people at home has remained the goal for Fox.
克劳萨默在演讲时总能博得满堂喝彩与笑声:他总会先说,自己很感激能受邀到任何地方演讲,因为这样胡安·威廉姆斯就没法打断他了。
Krauthammer would win laughs and applause on the lecture circuit by beginning his speeches by saying he was grateful to be invited anywhere Juan Williams could not interrupt him.
到了2000年,福克斯的定位恰到好处:全天候提供有关备受争议的总统大选、佛罗里达州选票重新计票过程,以及最高法院以5比4的裁决将白宫之位判给那位在普选中落败的共和党弱势候选人的相关新闻与分析。
By 2000, Fox was perfectly positioned to offer 24/7 news and analysis of the disputed presidential election, the Florida recount, and the 5–4 Supreme Court decision that gave the White House to an underdog Republican who lost the popular vote.
2001年9月11日——也就是25年前的这个月——恐怖分子袭击了世界贸易中心和五角大楼,当时福克斯早已建立起成熟的新闻采编体系,还能获得新上任的乔治·W·布什共和党政府的独家采访权限。此后,福克斯电视台又对伊拉克战争以及阿富汗打击恐怖组织的行动进行了报道。
And when terrorists struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 — 25 years ago this month — Fox was there with an established news-gathering operation and unique access to the new Republican administration of President George W. Bush. Then came Fox News' coverage of the war in Iraq and the fight against terrorist cells in Afghanistan.
随着越来越多的观众相信:无论自身政治立场如何,福克斯都能带来对各类热点事件的极具吸引力的解读,该台的收视率也节节攀升。尤其是在2008年的总统大选期间,当时一位名不见经传的黑人参议员正与前第一夫人希拉里·克林顿争夺民主党提名资格,福克斯的相关报道更是大受欢迎。格雷格·贾雷特:母亲的忠告指引我走上了终身事业之路那天晚上,得梅因寒风刺骨。当“全明星”评论团意识到黑人巴拉克·奥巴马即将赢得艾奥瓦州预选时,所有人都愣住了。
Fox's ratings grew as more and more viewers trusted that, no matter their politics, Fox delivered the most compelling take on the sizzling stories defining each election, especially the 2008 race that saw a little-known Black senator running against former First Lady Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination. GREGG JARRETT: MY MOTHER’S ADVICE LED ME TO THE CAREER OF A LIFETIME It was a freezing night in Des Moines when the "All-Star" panel realized Barack Obama, a Black man, was about to win the Iowa caucuses.
直播过程中,我忍不住哭了起来。我试图向福克斯的观众解释这一时刻对美国历史、尤其是美国黑人历史而言意义非凡,情绪却完全失控了。
On the air, I started crying. My emotion got to me as I tried to explain to the Fox audience what that moment meant to our nation's history, and especially to Black American history.
另一个记忆是2012年,在一个坐满南卡罗来纳州共和党选民的礼堂里,我遭到了热烈的嘘声。嘘声始于我在福克斯新闻赞助的共和党初选辩论中提问时,我质疑纽特·金里奇关于奥巴马总统和穷人的种族色彩浓厚的言论。
Another memory is being lustily booed by an auditorium full of South Carolina Republican voters in 2012. The booing started when, while asking questions at a Fox-sponsored GOP primary debate, I questioned Newt Gingrich about his use of racially loaded rhetoric concerning President Obama and the poor.
多年后,我会跟这位议长开玩笑说,他该感谢我让他在棕榈州初选中意外获胜。那次交锋成为互联网早期总统竞选中最早的病毒式传播时刻之一。
Years later, I would joke with the Speaker that he had me to thank for his upset victory in the Palmetto State primary. That exchange became one of the first viral moments of a presidential campaign in the early internet age.
福克斯新闻数字媒体在八月份的独立访客数等关键指标上再次领先CNN和纽约时报 到了奥巴马第二任期,我作为《五人组》的联合主持人,在纽约演播室花费的时间更多了。到2015年,我开始在纽约生活近十年,以联合主持该节目。我的角色被艾尔斯描述为节目中保守派的中左翼对照组。
FOX NEWS DIGITAL LEADS IN UNIQUE VISITORS, OTHER KEY METRICS AGAINST CNN, NY TIMES DURING AUGUST By Obama's second term, I was spending more time in the New York studios as a co-host of "The Five." By 2015, I began nearly a decade of living in New York to co-host the show. My role was described by Ailes as a center-left foil to the conservatives on the show.
《政治客》这样总结我的角色:"福克斯的'孤狼自由派'工作艰巨,但造就了更好的电视节目。"该媒体写道:"胡安·威廉姆斯在有线电视新闻中可能是最难、最不被赏识、却又最重要的工作上表现得特别出色。"
Politico summed up my role this way: "Fox's Lone-Wolf Liberal Had a Tough Job. But It Made for Better TV." "Juan Williams was particularly good at what might be the hardest, least appreciated, and most important job in cable news," the outlet wrote.
《五人组》成为排名第一的有线频道上收视率第一的节目,传递了关于美国辩论的有力信息。无论你的政治立场如何,无论你支持保守派还是自由派,无论种族和宗教界限,"我们人民"——各色美国人——都能在捍卫诚实辩论中找到共同点,即使有咆哮和偶尔的做姿态。"你在丛林中开辟了一条路,"一位朋友最近在我俩回忆媒体现状、以及如今保守派媒体平台鲜有让自由派感到自在露面、自由派平台鲜有让保守派感到自在露面时对我说。
"The Five" became the number one show on the number one cable channel and delivered a robust message about debate in America. No matter your politics, no matter if you are with conservatives or liberals, and no matter racial and religious lines, "We the People" — Americans of all stripes — can find common ground in defense of honest debate, even with rants and occasional posturing. "You cut a path through the jungle," a friend recently told me as we reminisced about the state of the media and the dearth today of conservative media platforms where liberals feel comfortable appearing, as well as liberal platforms where conservatives feel comfortable appearing.
我告诉他,自从福克斯成为第一大有线新闻频道以来,观看福克斯的民主党人往往比观看任何其他有线新闻频道的民主党人都多。
I told him that since Fox became the number one cable news channel, it is often the case that more Democrats are watching Fox than any other cable news channel.
三十年来,我写了十几本书。在签售巡演中,强硬派保守派会现身表示不同意我的观点,但喜欢听一个他们信任、有时甚至勉强承认喜欢的人提供的不同视角。
I've written more than a dozen books over the last 30 years. And on book tours, hard-right conservatives show up to tell me they disagree with me but love hearing a different point of view from someone they trust and, sometimes grudgingly, even like.
说实话,与布里特、香农·布里姆、布雷特·拜尔、比尔·奥莱利、肖恩·汉尼蒂以及其他许多人共事,几乎总是以更多交谈、晚餐、球赛或啤酒结束。布里特曾说我们俩像电视职业摔跤手。今晚拼得你死我活,明晚换个城继续干。
In truth, working with Brit, Shannon Bream, Bret Baier, Bill O'Reilly, Sean Hannity, and so many others almost always ended with more conversation, then dinner, a ballgame, or a beer. Brit once said the two of us are like TV's pro wrestlers. We fight like hell tonight, and the next night we go to another town and do it again.
从最好的一面看,福克斯新闻提醒我们:社交媒体和互联网不是真实生活。网上看到的怨气是由旨在分裂美国人的计算机算法制造出来的。福克斯关注的是受众。这里有一种纽带。
At its best, Fox News is a reminder that social media and the internet are not real life. The bitterness we see online is produced by computer algorithms designed to divide Americans. Fox is about the audience. There's a bond.
这就是为什么在福克斯新闻成立30周年之际,我发现自己想的不是收视率或政治斗争,而是友谊。我想起了查尔斯。我想起了托尼。我想起了罗杰和切特。我想起了布里特、玛拉、比尔、弗雷德、克里斯和布雷特。
That is why, on Fox News' 30th anniversary, I find myself thinking less about ratings or political fights than about friendships. I think about Charles. I think about Tony. I think about Roger and Chet. I think about Brit, Mara, Bill, Fred, Chris, and Bret.
我想起了像谢丽·格雷切克这样掌管政治板块的人,波特·贝里这样在接管FoxNews.com前负责节目的人。我想起了前电视制片人内特·弗雷德曼。我想起了为FoxNews.com编辑的林恩·乔达尔·马丁。我曾与迈克·伊曼纽尔和莱兰·维特共用办公室。
I think about people like Cherie Grzech, who directed politics, and Porter Berry, who ran shows before taking control of FoxNews.com. I think about former television producer Nate Fredman. I think about Lynne Jordal Martin, who edits for FoxNews.com. I shared offices with Mike Emanuel and Leland Vittert.
我想起了了不起的福克斯受众——那些在全美各地的餐馆、机场、超市、竞选集会、球赛、会展中心、演播室和候场室与我相遇时,把我当朋友对待的无数观众。
I think about the amazing Fox audience — the countless people who treat me as a friend when we meet in diners, airports, supermarkets, campaign rallies, ball games, convention halls, studios, and green rooms across America.
点击此处阅读更多福克斯新闻评论 我也想起了观众很少见到的人:编辑、制片人、统筹、技术操作员、导演、发型化妆师、保安和清洁工。
And I think about the people viewers rarely see: editors, producers, bookers, tech operators, directors, hair and makeup artists, security guards, and janitors.
所以,为福克斯新闻喝三杯彩——每十年一杯,感谢我们已在荧屏上陪伴了三个十年。感谢使我们成功成为可能的观众和FoxNews.com读者。三十年前,我妻子以为我疯了。她至今仍这么认为,也许她是对的。但我真庆幸自己当时冒了这个险。
So, three cheers for Fox News — one for each decade we have been on the air. Thank you to the viewers and FoxNews.com readers who made our success possible. Thirty years ago, my wife thought I was crazy. She still thinks I am, and maybe she's right. But I'm awfully glad I took the chance.