根据一份报告，人工智能（AI）和供应链领域的持续发展推动了全球工厂自动化程度的提升，去年全球在用的工业机器人数量首次超过了500万台。
The ever-growing developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and supply chains drove global factory automation adoption to historic highs, with the global active industrial robot inventory surpassing 5 million last year, according to a report.
国际机器人联合会表示，工业机器人的年安装量增长了9%，全球新增安装量达到了60万台以上（同比增长11%）。
The International Federation of Robotics said the operational robot stock rose 9% on an annual basis and global installations jumped 11% to more than 600,000 units.
中国在机器人领域占据绝对优势：其年安装量增长了20%，达到35.4万台，占全球总量的59%；同时，国内企业占据了该国机器人市场的55%份额。
China boasts an overwhelming dominance in the field, expanding annual robot installations by 20% to 354,000 units, making up 59% of the global deployment, while domestic firms secured 55% of the market share in the country.
日本的机器人安装量下降了19%，降至36,219台，从而失去了第二名的位置，被美国取代——美国的机器人安装量增长了12%，达到38,500台。
Japan’s installations fell 19% to 36,219 units, falling from second place to be replaced by the US, which posted a 12% surge to 38,500 robots.
韩国的机器人安装量保持在第4位（年安装量为30,200台），德国的机器人安装量则下降了8%，降至24,800台。印度的机器人安装量增长了15%，达到10,500台。
South Korea maintained its fourth position with 30,200 annual robot installations, followed by Germany with an 8% decline to 24,800. India had a 15% surge to 10,500. Germany’s growth decelerated while accounting for 41% of all EU installations, alongside contractions in Italy, France, and Spain.
预计未来几年全球对机器人的需求将持续增长：今年全球机器人安装量将达到65.5万台，到2029年这一数字将上升至80.6万台。
The global robot demand is expected to rise in the coming years, with installations climbing to 655,000 units this year and 806,000 by 2029.
先进经济体中持续的劳动力短缺、供应链的重新布局，以及以AI为核心的技术降低了中小企业的使用成本，这些都是推动机器人安装量增加的主要因素。
Persistent labor shortages in advanced economies, supply chain reshoring and AI-focused technologies lowering deployment costs for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) drove the expansion in robot installations.
去年，土耳其在全球机器人市场中的排名跌至第17位，其机器人安装量下降了9%，降至3,194台（低于2023年的4,429台）。不过，土耳其在用机器人的数量增长了7%，达到30,990台，在全球机器人保有量中排名第15位。
At the same time, Türkiye ranked 17th in the global robot market last year, while robot installations declined 9% to 3,194 units, down from its record of 4,429 units in 2023. Türkiye’s operational stock rose 7% to a record of 30,990 units, ranking 15th worldwide in the robot fleet.
在各个行业中，土耳其的金属行业依然是自动化设备的主要采购者：该行业的机器人安装量增长了8%，达到990台，占市场总量的31%（其中6,774台机器人正在实际使用中）。
The country’s metal industry remained the top automation buyer among other sectors, as installations rose 8% to 990 units to capture 31% of the market, with 6,774 robots in active duty.
土耳其汽车行业的机器人数量增长了3%，达到889台，占新安装机器人总数的28%；同时，该行业仍拥有11,017台在使用的机器人。
The Turkish auto sector’s robot inventory climbed 3% to 889 units, accounting for 28% of new installations and maintaining 11,017 active units.
其他行业的机器人需求有所下降：电气/电子行业（包括家用电器和电气机械）的年度机器人安装数量减少了37%，降至136台；食品、饮料和烟草产品行业的机器人安装数量则下降了40%，降至144台。
Demand weakened in other sectors, with annual robot installations in the electrical/electronics sector, including home appliances and electrical machinery, falling 37% to 136 units, while adoption in the food products, beverages and tobacco products segment saw annual robot installations plummet by 40% to 144 units.
报告显示，约59%的新安装机器人用于物料搬运或设备维护工作，16%的机器人用于焊接和锡焊作业。
Some 59% of all new robots were deployed for handling operations/machine tending and 16% for welding and soldering, the report showed.
报告还指出，土耳其制造业的机器人密度仍然较低（每10,000名工人仅有52台机器人）；相比之下，汽车行业的机器人密度较高，达到每10,000名工人374台机器人；而其他行业的机器人密度仅为每10,000名工人35台机器人。
The report added that the robot density remains quite low, with 52 units per 10,000 workers in the manufacturing industry, while the density was better in the auto sector, reaching 374 per 10,000 workers, compared to a rate of 35 units per 10,000 workers in other industries.