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书籍声称希伯来语标点是残酷殖民体系的遗物,引发批评Book's claim that Hebrew punctuation is a relic of brutal colonial system sparks criticism

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《纽约客》在刊登了一篇书评后引发了多位网友的批评。该书评介绍的是一本新书,其作者将希伯来语的标点符号与殖民主义以及犹太人向以色列移民的历史联系在一起。

The New Yorker drew criticism from several commentators online after publishing a review of a new book whose author links Hebrew punctuation to colonialism and the history of Jewish migration to Israel.

这本书名为《标点符号的力量:从句号到问号,标点符号如何重塑世界》,作者是弗洛伦斯·哈兹拉特。在《纽约客》的路易斯·梅南德撰文指出书中称希伯来语的标点符号是“残酷殖民体系的遗留物”之后,该书便受到了广泛关注。

The book, titled "On the Mark: From Periods to Interrobangs, How Punctuation Remade the World" and written by author Florence Hazrat, is drawing scrutiny after the New Yorker's Louis Menand highlighted its claim that punctuation marks in the Hebrew language are "relics" of a "brutal colonial system."

梅南德在书评中称哈兹拉特的著作“不拘一格且富有思想深度”,但也指出其“标点符号的历史即人类的历史”这一核心观点有些言过其实。哈兹拉特在书中写道:“如今,这种残酷的压迫(美国、德国及其他众多国家通过武器供应、技术支持和贸易协议助长了这种压迫)已演变为最严重的罪行——种族灭绝。”

The review written by Menand describes Hazrat's book as "irreverent and delightfully intellectual," but says its premise — that the "history of punctuation is the history of humanity" — leads to "overreach." FAMILY MEMBER OF LAWYER WHO COINED 'GENOCIDE' SEEKS TO STRIP NAME FROM GROUP ACCUSING ISRAEL OF ATROCITY "Today this brutal oppression (aided and abetted by the United States, Germany, and a host of other countries through arms deliveries, technological support, and trade deals) has evolved into the worst crime of all crimes: genocide," Hazrat wrote.

哈兹拉特还在书中提出,标点符号的引入促使希伯来语从一种书面语言转变为口语。她认为,标点符号的引入“促成了全球各地犹太人形成一种人为的团结感,促使他们迁居到那片本已有居民的土地上——这些原住民世代遭受着欧洲反犹主义的迫害,承受了最惨痛的苦难。”

Hazrat goes on to argue in her book that adding punctuation helped turn Hebrew from a written language into a spoken one.

尽管梅南德在书评中对哈兹拉特的观点持异议,甚至写道“如果意第绪语曾是以色列的官方语言,或许那些暴行就能避免(具体原因尚不完全清楚)”,但《纽约客》依然选择刊登这篇书评,这一做法随即引发了众多网友的批评。

CAMPUS ANTISEMITISM EXTENDS BEYOND STUDENT PROTESTS AND INTO CLASSROOMS, ADL WARNS She argues that the introduction of punctuation into the language is "paving the way for an artificial sense of unity among Jewish people from all over the globe, encouraging them to move to the land that already had people—a people made to suffer and bear the brunt of European antisemitism in the most horrendous ways for generations." While Menand takes issue with Hazrat's stance on the topic in his review, writing that "It seems (the reason is not altogether clear) that, had Yiddish been the official language of Israel, atrocities might have been avoided," the New Yorker's decision to publish the review prompted criticism from several commentators online.

最新报告显示:犹太教育工作者在教师工会中饱受反犹主义侵害。在X平台上,英国《犹太新闻》副主编丹尼尔·苏格曼严厉批评了这一观点,他写道:“不出所料,这本书的作者是一位英国学者,还是‘BBC新一代思想家’。”他接着说道:“看来在将犹太人与伪科学理论挂钩这一点上,新一代人的想法与老一代并无二致。”

JEWISH EDUCATORS FACE RAMPANT ANTISEMITISM IN TEACHERS UNIONS, NEW REPORT FINDS In an X post, deputy editor of Jewish News UK Daniel Sugarman, blasted the argument, writing, "The author of this book is, predictably, an academic in the UK and a ‘BBC New Generation Thinker.’" "Seems like the new generation has the same thoughts as older generations when it comes to pseudoscientific crap roping in Jews," he continued.

《纽约客》在一篇探讨怀孕检测的文章中称女性可以“算是怀孕状态”。《Tablet Magazine》的读者编辑艾萨克·德·卡斯特罗也在社交媒体上发表看法,他在X平台上写道:“我们现在正处于一种集体精神错乱的状态:人们认为希伯来语标点符号是用来压迫巴勒斯坦人的殖民工具,而巴勒斯坦人才是欧洲反犹主义的真正受害者;甚至还有人声称全球各地原本毫无关联的犹太人组成了一个阴谋集团。”

THE NEW YORKER CLAIMS WOMEN CAN BE 'KIND OF PREGNANT' IN ARTICLE QUESTIONING PREGNANCY TESTS Isaac de Castro, audience editor of Tablet Magazine, also took to social media to weigh in, writing in an X post that "We’re at the ‘Hebrew punctuation is a colonialist tool to oppress Palestinians, the real victims of European antisemitism, and assemble a worldwide cabal of Jews, previously completely unaffiliated’ stage of mass psychosis."

另一位X用户发帖称自己将取消《纽约客》的订阅,并指出该刊物“根本就不该刊登这篇文章”。福克斯新闻数字版已联系哈兹拉特及《纽约客》方面寻求置评。

In another post to X, a user said they would cancel their New Yorker subscription, adding the publication "should never have published this." Fox News Digital reached out to Hazrat and the New Yorker for comment.

点击此处获取更多关于媒体与文化的报道。前棕榈滩县检察官戴夫·阿伦伯格是一位直言不讳的犹太人士,他也对上述言论予以谴责。他向福克斯新闻数字版表示:“把地区冲突归咎于标点符号,这恰恰反映出反犹主义是如何严重侵蚀人们的批判性思维能力的。”

Former Palm Beach County State Attorney Dave Aronberg, an outspoken Jewish voice, also denounced the claims, telling Fox News Digital that "blaming commas and question marks for regional conflict shows just how deeply antisemitism rots basic critical thinking."

阿伦伯格指出:“试图将希伯来语的标点符号也妖魔化,这根本算不上严肃的语言学研究,而是一种偏执狂式的行径,其目的就是要抹杀犹太民族的历史、语言与人性。对于现代反以色列活动人士而言,无论多么荒谬的论点、多么不起眼的标点符号,都能被他们用来作为指控以色列国的依据。”

"The attempt to demonize Hebrew down to its punctuation isn’t serious linguistics. It is an obsessive crusade to deny the Jewish people our history, language, and humanity," Aronberg said. "There is no issue too absurd, and apparently no punctuation mark too small, for modern anti-Israel activists to twist into an indictment against the Jewish state."