
田纳西州共和党众议员蒂姆·伯切特打算在11月3日的选举后,试图阻止民主党候选人、纽约州社会主义者达里阿里扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃就任国会议员——原因是她曾声称自己把美国国旗当作餐巾纸使用。
Rep. Tim Burchett (R-Tenn.) plans to try to block Democratic nominee and New York socialist Darializa Avila Chevalier from taking her seat in Congress if she wins the Nov. 3 election — over her saying she used the American flag as a napkin.
伯切特向《华盛顿邮报》透露,他计划在明年1月新一届国会开幕时采取这一极为罕见的议会手段:只需简单多数票即可阻止新当选的议员在宣誓就职前正式就任。
Burchett told The Post he intends to make the unusual parliamentary move when the new Congress convenes in January — using a simple majority to prevent newly elected lawmakers from being seated before they take the oath of office.
“宣誓就职意味着要维护宪法,而她的行为显然是在公然违背这一誓言。我觉得我们已经失去了是非判断的标准,”他在接受采访时说道。
“You take an oath to uphold the Constitution, and and you’re pretty much disavowing it right there. I just think we’ve lost our compass,” he said in an interview.
伯切特特别提到了阿维拉·谢瓦利埃那番极具争议的言论,称其是对自己家族从军历史的亵渎。他的父亲曾是二战时期的海军陆战队员,父亲的兄弟也在海军驱逐舰上服役。
He cited the Chevalier’s incendiary flag comment, which he called an affront to his own family’s military service. His father was a World War II Marine, while his dad’s brother served on a Navy destroyer.
不过,真正让伯切特与美国国旗产生深厚情感联结的,是他对舅舅的怀念以及一件家族传家宝。
But it is the memory of his maternal uncle — and a family heirloom — that most deeply connects Burchett to the flag.
“我现在正看着一面曾挂在舅舅灵柩上的48星国旗——他当年为抗击纳粹而牺牲。可现在却有个即将在纽约州当选国会议员的人,居然说自己把那面国旗当餐巾纸用,”他说道。
“I’m looking at a 48-star flag that hung on my uncle’s casket and [he] died fighting the Nazis, and then see somebody going to get elected to Congress in New York who said they use that flag for a napkin,” he said.
“我心想:天哪,那面旗帜不就是曾盖在我舅舅灵柩上的吗?正是这面旗帜,无数男女军人为之抛洒热血,才最终实现了奴隶解放。可现在居然有人把它当餐巾纸用。”
“I thought, man, that same dadgum flag hung on my uncle’s casket. It’s the same flag that that men and women fought and died for to free the slaves, and that’s what they’re using as a napkin.
“如果我们投票决定让这些人就任,会有民主党人反对吗?我不会投票支持他们上任。其他民主党人会发声吗?要知道,为这个国家流血牺牲的既有共和党人,也有民主党人啊。”上周,伯切特还随特朗普总统乘坐“空军一号”前往田纳西州。他的这一举动预示着:随着新一届国会即将开幕,激烈的党派冲突或将随之爆发。目前民主党有望在选举中扩大优势,而包括阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在内的众多左翼议员也将在赢得初选后,推动民主党进一步向左倾。
“If we vote to seat them, is one Democrat going to say no? I’m not going to vote to seat those people. Are they gonna say anything? Democrats died for this country as well as Republicans did.”The threat by Burchett, who flew with President Trump on Air Force One last week to Tennessee, is an early sign of the intense partisan clashes set to flare at the start of a new Congress, where Democrats are poised to make gains and a cadre of left-wing lawmakers including Chevalier are set to yank the party to the left after winning safe-seat primaries.
伯切特表示,无论共和党是继续掌控众议院还是沦为少数党,他都会提出这项动议。“我认为民主党需要鼓起勇气,重新为劳动人民发声才行,”他愤愤地说道。
Burchett said he would make the motion whether Republicans retain control of the House or become the minority party. “I think the Democrat Party needs to . . . get some guts, and get their rudder back for the working people,” he fumed.
伯切特的母系叔叔罗伊·希克斯在诺曼底登陆后不久,就在诺曼底地区那些被称为“树篱带”的复杂地形中与德军激战并负伤。伯切特至今仍保存着叔叔的紫心勋章,还将覆盖在希克斯棺木上的国旗珍藏在自己位于诺克斯维尔的国会办公室里。
Burchett’s uncle on his mother’s side, Roy Hicks, was wounded shortly after D-Day battling German forces in the bloody earthen embankments near Normandy known as the hedgerows. Burchett still has his uncle’s Purple Heart and keeps the flag that covered Hicks’ coffin in his Knoxville congressional office.
不过,伯切特的这一举动可能引发一场关于谁能进入国会任职的激烈争论,进而延误众议院的正常工作。
But Burchett’s gambit could trigger a contentious fight over who gets to serve in Congress, potentially delaying the House’s work.
南加州大学普莱斯公共政策学院的政治学家杰弗里·詹金斯博士指出:“有争议的选举会扰乱立法进程,浪费大量用于实际治理的时间。”
Contested elections “can muck up the legislative process and take time away from real governing,” said Dr. Jeffery Jenkins, a political scientist at the University of Southern California Price School of Public Policy.
他补充道,美国历史上曾出现过600多次有争议的选举,但自20世纪初以来,这类事件便不再具有“真正的实质性影响”。
There have been more than 600 contested elections in the nation’s history, but they haven’t been “truly meaningful” since the turn of the 20th century,” he said.
“话虽如此,过去十年的情况却让我开始怀疑:我们是否正进入一个‘新常态’?在这种常态下,各政党或许会重新采用一个世纪前用过的策略。”
“That said, the last decade or so has made me wonder if we’re in a ‘new normal’ for what’s possible. And that might include turning back the clock to strategies the parties used a century ago.”
谢瓦利埃将在大选中对阵共和党人乔莫·M·威廉姆斯。她在2019年发布的一条现已删除的推文中发表了极具争议的言论:“忘了拿餐巾纸,于是我就用身后的美国国旗擦手。”谢瓦利埃在纽约第13国会选区的初选中击败了现任众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕伊特,该选区涵盖曼哈顿北部及布朗克斯区西部。事后她表示对自己的言论深感后悔。
Chevalier — who will face Republican Jomo M. Williams in the general election — made the controversial comment in a 2019 Twitter post that has since been deleted: “I forgot to get napkins so I just wiped my hand on the American flag behind me.”Chevalier, who upended Rep. Adriano Espaillat in the primary for the 13th Congressional District, which covers northern Manhattan and the western Bronx, later said she regretted the comment.
这只是这位得到马姆达尼支持的社会主义者诸多争议言行中的一个典型案例罢了。
It was just one flashpoint in the Mamdani-backed socialist’s history of controversy.
她参与了2024年哥伦比亚大学的校园抗议活动,还是一个反以色列团体的核心成员——该团体曾宣称要“彻底消灭西方文明”。在哈马斯于10月7日对以色列发动骇人袭击的次日,她便参加了反以色列集会。2020年大选期间,她曾在网上发帖称美国是“一个可耻至极的国家”,还把总统乔·拜登称作“战争罪犯”。针对外界的置评请求,谢瓦利埃的竞选团队并未作出回应。
She took part in the 2024 campus takeover at Columbia University and was a key player in an anti-Israel group that once said it was “fighting for the total eradication of Western civilization.”She attended an anti-Israel rally the day after the horrific Hamas Oct. 7 attack in Israel. In an online post during the 2020 election, she called the US a “f—ing disgrace” and called President Joe Biden a “war criminal.”Chevalier’s campaign didn’t respond to a request for comment.
2027年1月3日,她将成为新任国会议员——不过前提是伯切特无法阻止此事发生。
On Jan. 3, 2027, she will become a new member of Congress – but not if Burchett can help it.
宪法明确规定:“两院各自有权判定本院议员的选举结果及任职资格。”历史上也曾出现过围绕议员资格问题引发的激烈争论。
The Constitution states that “Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own Members,” and there have been contentious floor fights over seating lawmakers.
1967年,纽约州众议员亚当·克莱顿·鲍威尔因被排除在议会之外而无法代表其所在的哈莱姆选区;1969年,最高法院最终裁定,尽管鲍威尔已合法当选且符合宪法规定的任职条件,但众议院剥夺其议员资格的行为属于越权行为。
Rep. Adam Clayton Powell (D-NY) was excluded from representing his Harlem-based district in 1967 — and the Supreme Court ultimately ruled in 1969 that the House had exceeded its authority by excluding him after he had been duly elected and met the constitutional qualifications for office.
由于不存在任何选举违规情况或任职资格问题,伯切特的努力注定难以成功。
Without any election irregularities or constitutional qualifications issues to point to, Burchett’s effort is an uphill battle.
“如果我们拒绝接纳那些发表了我们强烈反对言论的人进入国会,那众议院里就没人能当上议员了,”曾任众议院高层幕僚的共和党人士约翰·菲赫里说道。
“If we refused to seat folks in Congress who said things that we strongly disagreed with, nobody in the House would be seated,” said GOP operative John Feehery, a former senior House leadership aide.
尽管对谢瓦利埃怒不可遏,伯切特对“进步派四人组”的另一位成员、纽约州众议员亚历山德里娅·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯却怀有好感。他称AOC为“我的好朋友”,还亲切地称她为“邻家友善的马克思主义者”。
Despite his fury at Chevalier, Burchett has much warmer feelings for the original “Squad” member, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY). He called AOC “my buddy” and has endearingly referred to her as a “friendly neighborhood Marxist.”