
利雅得/迪拜,10月4日电:两位知情人士透露,沙特阿拉伯正悄然搁建设其为2034年国际足联世界杯规划的最雄心勃勃的体育场之一,此前容纳该体育场的未来主义开发项目遭遇延期和缩减。
RIYADH/DUBAI, Oct 4 : Saudi Arabia is quietly shelving plans to build one of its most ambitious stadiums for the 2034 FIFA World Cup, two sources familiar with the matter said, after delays and downscaling of the futuristic development housing it.
NEOM体育场原被宣传为一座高架竞技场,位于名为“The Line”(直线城)的长达100英里(160公里)的钢铁玻璃结构内,后者又是更广泛的NEOM开发项目的一部分。
The NEOM Stadium was billed as an elevated arena in a glitzy 100-mile (160-km) steel and glass structure known as The Line, in turn part of the broader development known as NEOM.
约十年前,NEOM被作为实际统治者穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼王储“2030愿景”的核心项目推出,该雄心勃勃的计划旨在实现经济多元化并减少对石油的依赖。
NEOM was introduced about a decade ago as a centrepiece of de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's Vision 2030, an ambitious plan to diversify the economy and cut reliance on oil.
NEOM所有者公共投资基金总督亚西尔·鲁迈扬于4月确认,“直线城”不再是优先事项,并表示其在2030年前并非至关重要,2030年原为其第一阶段的交付目标。他否认有任何项目被取消。
Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of NEOM's owner the Public Investment Fund, confirmed in April that The Line was no longer a priority, and said it was not vital before 2030, the original delivery target for its first phase. He denied any projects had been cancelled.
然而,据两位消息人士称,建设NEOM体育场的计划现已无限期搁置。
However, according to two sources, plans to build the NEOM Stadium have now been shelved indefinitely.
NEOM和沙特政府媒体办公室未回复置评请求,而沙特体育部将问题转交给2034年世界杯主办高级委员会。
NEOM and the Saudi government media office did not reply to requests for comment, while Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Sports redirected questions to the World Cup 2034 Hosting Higher Authority.
该委员会表示,赛事建设里程碑的“实质性交付”已在进行中,但未回应关于NEOM体育场和成本的问题。该委员会分享了其他几座在建体育场的图片。
The Authority said "substantial delivery" of construction milestones for the event was already taking place, but did not address questions around the NEOM Stadium and costs. It shared images of some of the other stadiums under construction.
利雅得为2034年世界杯开发15个场馆 2034年世界杯被视为沙特阿拉伯的标志性赛事,在“2030愿景”计划下,该国通过财富基金PIF在体育领域投入巨资。该赛事将是单一国家首次主办扩军至48支球队的世界杯。
RIYADH DEVELOPING 15 VENUES FOR 2034 WORLD CUP The 2034 World Cup is seen as a marquee event for Saudi Arabia, which under the Vision 2030 programme has invested heavily in sports via wealth fund PIF. The tournament will be the first time a single nation hosts the expanded 48-team format.
利雅得正在五座城市建设或翻新15个场馆,以及数十个训练设施。
Riyadh is working to build or renovate 15 venues across five cities, as well as dozens of training facilities.
总部位于迪拜的建筑行业市场情报平台MEED Projects的分析师团队追踪该地区的招标和项目,根据其与路透社共享的数据,这些项目的总价值达227亿美元。
MEED Projects, a Dubai-based construction industry market intelligence platform whose team of analysts tracks tenders and projects in the region, puts the total value of the projects at $22.7 billion in data shared with Reuters.
根据MEED的数据,NEOM体育场预计耗资25亿美元。其数据将这座规划拥有4.6万个座位的体育场列为“搁置”状态。
According to MEED, NEOM's stadium is expected to cost $2.5 billion. It lists the projected 46,000-seat stadium in its data as "on hold".
根据该数据,该体育场未列出完工日期,数据显示其余体育场及设施处于不同开发阶段,预计将在2026年至2033年间完工。
The stadium has no listed completion date, according to the data, which describes the remaining stadiums and facilities as in various stages of development, with completion expected between 2026 and 2033.
沙特阿拉伯正面临来自伊朗战争的日益增大的压力,这导致能源运输严重受阻、关键基础设施受损,该国还遭受伊朗支持的胡塞武装袭击。
Saudi Arabia is under increasing pressure from the Iran war, which has led to heavy disruptions to energy shipments and damage to critical infrastructure, with the kingdom facing attacks from the Iran-backed Houthis.
上周,财政部表示,预计今年财政赤字将比先前预测扩大,实际GDP将因石油活动下降而收缩3.6%。
Last week, the Ministry of Finance said it expected a fiscal deficit this year wider than previously projected and a real GDP contraction of 3.6 per cent following a drop in oil activities.
从“超级项目”战略转型 一位第三位消息人士称,体育场的地理分布增加了项目交付的难度。该人士补充称,一些承办体育场的项目若延期或缩减规模,如“The Line”(The Line线性城市)或利雅得的“新穆拉巴”开发项目,可能会进一步加剧这一挑战。
PIVOT FROM GIGA-PROJECTS The geographic distribution of the stadiums adds to the challenge of delivering the projects, a third source said. That could further be compounded by some projects set to host stadiums being delayed or downsized, such as The Line or Riyadh's New Murabba development, the source added.
路透社1月曾报道,沙特阿拉伯已暂停“The Mukaab”(穆卡布)的建设,这是一座位于新穆拉巴中心的巨型立方体摩天大楼。
In January Reuters reported that Saudi Arabia has suspended construction of The Mukaab, a colossal cube-shaped skyscraper at the centre of the New Murabba.
路透社去年还报道,PIF(沙特公共投资基金)正从专注于昂贵的“超级项目”转向能带来更即时财务回报的事业,这一战略后来得到了沙特官员的阐述。
Reuters also reported last year that the PIF was pivoting from its focus on costly giga-projects to endeavours with more immediate financial returns, a strategy later articulated by Saudi officials.
尽管如此,其他世界杯项目仍在推进中。位于东部城市哈巴尔的阿美体育场预计将于今年底完工,并将于明年1月举办首场比赛,门票已开售。第四位消息人士称,其他规划体育场的建设工作正在按计划进行。
Still, other projects for the World Cup are progressing. The Aramco Stadium in the eastern city of Al Khobar is set to be completed by the end of this year and host its first game in January, for which tickets are on sale. Work on other planned stadiums is going ahead, a fourth source said.