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尽管存在安全隐患,中国警方和观光运营商仍争相购买贝尔直升机China’s police, sightseeing operators snap up Bell helicopters despite safety concerns

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一系列中国公私营买家已累计购入44架小型贝尔直升机,常用于观光和商务出行。一家航空服务公司表示,这使中国成为该厂商在亚太地区的第二大市场,尽管旋翼机存在安全顾虑,但需求仍在增长。

A range of public and private-sector Chinese buyers have acquired a total of 44 small-model Bell helicopters, often for sightseeing and corporate travel. This makes China the vendor’s second biggest market in the Asia-Pacific, with growing demand for more despite safety concerns surrounding rotary-wing aircraft, an aviation services firm said.

总部位于香港的亚洲天空集团在一份声明中表示,在贝尔505“喷气巡逻者X”五座直升机的总数量上,中国仅次于韩国,排名第二。

China lagged behind only South Korea in the total number of five-seat Bell 505 Jet Ranger X helicopters, according to a statement by the Hong Kong-based Asian Sky Group.

据罗托特雷德经销商在一份年度行业报告中称,其制造商、总部位于德克萨斯州的贝尔公司,在2024至2025年成为仅次于空客的全球第二大涡轮轴发动机直升机品牌。该机型自2014年推出以来,全球累计销售700架。

Its manufacturer, Texas-based Bell, was the world’s second biggest brand of turbine helicopters in 2024 to 2025 after Airbus, the Rotortrade dealership said in an annual industry report. The model launched in 2014 has sold a total of 700 worldwide.

亚洲天空集团咨询服务总监刘丹尼斯表示,中国客户包括警方机构、企业和空中观光游览运营商。

Customers in China include police agencies, corporations and operators of aerial sightseeing trips, Asian Sky Group consultancy services director Dennis Lau said.

亚洲天空集团在声明中称,这些直升机已在中国“部署执行多种任务”。

In its statement, Asian Sky Group said the helicopters had been “deployed on a variety of missions” in China.

贝尔中国区经理朱立安表示,505型直升机目前在中国主要用于旅游观光,但客户越来越希望执行“通用”任务。通用任务是指运输、基础设施支持或公共安全飞行。他补充说,其用途“正在超越旅游范畴”,延伸至农林作业。

The 505 model is now used in China mostly for tourism and sightseeing, but customers increasingly want to carry out “utility” missions, Bell’s China country manager Liam Zhu said. Utility refers to flights for transport, infrastructure support or public safety. Its use is “expanding beyond tourism” now into agricultural and forestry operations, Zhu added.

据公司声明称,韩国的大多数“喷气巡逻者X”直升机由武装部队运营,用于“训练和通用任务”。

Most South Korea-based Jet Ranger X helicopters were operated by the armed forces in “training and utility roles”, according to the company’s statement.

中国的直升机采购显示出对私人飞机的持续兴趣,因为疲软的经济环境抑制了公务机的使用。

Helicopter purchases in China show a continued interest in private aircraft as a soft economy tempers the use of business jets.

亚洲天空集团此前表示,中国大陆的公务机数量从2023年的270架降至2024年的249架,再降至2025年的243架。

The number of business jets in mainland China fell to 243 in 2025, from 249 in 2024 and 270 in 2023, Asian Sky Group has previously said.

中国超级富豪将私人飞机停放在境外,以规避国内日益严格的合规规定,而企业高管则降级改乘商业航班,分析师指出。刘某补充道,安全性仍是各直升机品牌潜在的担忧。

China’s ultra-wealthy are parking their jets offshore to sidestep tougher compliance rules at home, while corporate executives are downgrading to commercial flights, according to analysts. Safety remains a latent concern across helicopter brands, Lau added.

美国联邦航空局认证的飞行员考官戴夫·朱拉在咨询公司SafeRotors网站上的分析中指出,全球记录在案的贝尔直升机事故大多归因于飞行员失误、培训不足、碰撞或天气问题,而非机械故障。

Most recorded Bell accidents globally were due to pilot errors, training, collisions or weather problems rather than mechanical issues, US Federal Aviation Administration-approved pilot examiner Dave Dziura indicated in an analysis on the consultancy SafeRotors’ website.

然而,直升机总体上较固定翼飞机面临更高的事故风险。随着通用航空的增加,中国自2023年以来已发生至少两起观光直升机坠毁事故。

However, helicopters in general fly at a higher risk of accidents compared to fixed-wing aircraft. At least two sightseeing helicopters have crashed in China since 2023 as general aviation increases.

刘某表示,在中国,能够支付“入门级”价格的客户对Jet Ranger X的需求正在增长。他补充道,贝尔直升机在中国的售价通常低于空客同级别机型。

Demand for the Jet Ranger X has been growing in China among customers who can pay the “entry-level” price, Lau said. The Bell helicopters often sold for less in China than a comparable model made by Airbus, he added.

刘某表示,许多买家会将Jet Ranger X视为从罗宾逊品牌直升机机型的“升级”,后者在国内民用领域也很常见。贝尔这款机型动力更强、机舱更大。拉尔夫·詹宁斯 撰稿

Lau said many buyers would see the Jet Ranger X as a “step up” from Robinson-brand helicopter models that were also common in the country for civilian use. The Bell model had more power and a larger cabin.