对话。这是世界穆斯林联盟秘书长谢赫·穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒卡里姆·阿尔-伊萨博士周五访问布鲁塞尔时反复提及的词语。在比利时首都期间，这位沙特宗教领袖会见了政界人士以及该国宗教团体和公民社会的代表，他们齐聚一堂，参加了一场关于对话与社会凝聚力的高级别会议。阿尔-伊萨强调对话在解决冲突中的重要性，指出这需要真诚的意愿和有效的领导。
Dialogue. That was the word repeated by the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League, Sheikh Dr Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, during his visit to Brussels on Friday. During his stay in the Belgian capital, the Saudi religious leader met political figures and representatives of the country’s religious communities and civil society who gathered for a high-level meeting on dialogue and social cohesion. Al-Issa stressed the importance of dialogue in resolving conflicts, saying it needed sincere intentions and effective leadership.“Of course, we always believe in dialogue and place great faith in it,” he said, adding that “dialogue is the language of reason and wisdom.”
“当然，我们始终相信对话，并对其寄予极大信心，”他表示，并补充说“对话是理性与智慧的语言”。世界穆斯林联盟成立于1962年，是一个总部位于麦加的伊斯兰组织，其使命被描述为促进伊斯兰教、宽容以及各民族之间的友谊。欧洲极右翼的崛起及其危险的遏制他的此次访问发生在德国极右翼政党“德国选择党”（AfD）于九月在萨克森-安哈尔特州和梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州的州选举中均获得第一名之后。
Established in 1962, the Muslim World League is a Mecca-based Islamic organisation that describes its mission as promoting Islam, tolerance and friendship among peoples. Europe’s far-right rise and containing its dangersHis visit came after the far-right Alternative for Germany, or AfD, finished first in state elections in both Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in September.
法国预计将于2027年举行总统选举，而意大利、波兰和希腊预计将举行议会选举。尽管欧洲一些国家的强硬右翼势力正在崛起，但阿尔-伊萨对国家宪法、欧洲机构和社会价值观表达了信心。“至于关于欧洲一些国家出现强硬右翼势力的说法，我们总体上并不担忧。每个欧洲国家都有一部文明的宪法，任何人都无法凌驾于其上。此外，还有每个人都必须尊重的社会价值观，”他解释道。
France is due to hold a presidential election in 2027, while parliamentary elections are expected in Italy, Poland and Greece. Despite the rise of the hardline right in some European countries, Al-Issa expressed confidence in national constitutions, European institutions and societal values.“As for talk of a hardline right emerging in some European countries, we are generally not worried. Each European country has a civilised constitution that no one can override. There are also societal values that everyone must respect,” he explained.“Any departure from the constitution and these civilised societal values will prompt society to speak out and put things right,” he said.
“任何偏离宪法和这些文明社会价值观的行为，都会促使社会发声并纠正局面，”他说。他还指出，有可能在宪法法院对立法提出挑战。阿尔-伊萨表示，由于某些政府的原因，类似的问题在其他国家也曾出现过。
He also pointed to the possibility of challenging legislation before constitutional courts. Al-Issa said similar questions had arisen in other countries because of certain governments.
他说，事情的发展正如他所希望的那样：存在宪法监督，公众也保持着积极的良知。宗教自由受到国家宪法的保护。他还呼吁在国家宪法框架内尊重宗教实践。
Things had turned out as he had hoped, he said, where there was constitutional oversight and an active public conscience. Religious freedom is protected by national constitutionsHe also called for respect for religious practices within the framework of national constitutions.
这一议题出现在欧洲围绕宗教服饰限制展开的辩论之中。意大利政府已批准一项法令，禁止在学校活动中遮盖面部，但经认证的医疗原因和教育活动除外。该法令并未明确提及布卡或尼卡布，尽管总理乔治亚·梅洛尼在宣布这项措施时提到了两者，并表示在意大利，“没有人应该强迫一个女孩隐藏自己”。
“我们始终呼吁尊重每种宗教的独特实践，前提是不与宪法相冲突，”阿伊萨说。“毫无疑问，文明的宪法，尤其是欧洲的宪法，尊重这些实践以及宗教仪式的遵守。”
The issue comes amid debate over restrictions on religious clothing in Europe. Italy’s government has approved a decree banning face coverings during school activities, with exceptions for certified medical reasons and educational activities. The decree does not explicitly mention the burqa or niqab, although Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni referred to both when announcing the measure, saying that in Italy “no one should force a girl to hide herself”.“We always call for respect for each religion’s distinctive practices, provided they do not conflict with the constitution,” Al-Issa said.“There is no doubt that civilised constitutions, particularly European ones, respect those practices and the observance of religious rituals.”