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TechCrunch移动出行:为自动驾驶出租车套上缰绳TechCrunch Mobility: Reining in robotaxis

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在旧金山的一个普通日子里,你可能会看到数十辆(甚至数百辆?)Waymo自动驾驶出租车在城市中穿梭——而且几乎不会造成干扰。但正如TechCrunch此前报道的那样,已发生多起自动驾驶出租车阻碍交通、驶入犯罪现场以及干扰急救人员的事件。而且这种情况不仅发生在湾区。在某些情况下,公司甚至依赖急救人员来移动他们的自动驾驶出租车。

On an average day in San Francisco, you might see dozens (hundreds?) of Waymo robotaxis zipping around the city — and with little disruption. But, as TechCrunch has reported, there have been numerous incidents of robotaxis impeding traffic, driving into crime scenes, and interfering with first responders. And not just in the Bay Area. In some cases, companies have relied on first responders to move their robotaxis.

这些干扰正发生在自动驾驶出租车时代的早期阶段。加利福尼亚州通过一项新法律,希望在下一波自动驾驶出租车浪潮到来之前,提前应对这一问题。

These disruptions are occurring in the early stages of the robotaxi era. California has a new law hoping to get ahead of the problem before the next impending wave of robotaxis land.

本周,加文·纽森州长签署了第1246号参议院法案,该法案为自动驾驶汽车(AV)制定了一系列新规则,旨在当车辆发生故障或干扰急救人员时,提高安全性和响应速度。该法律还建立了问责机制,以追究那些未能履行义务的公司责任。

Senate Bill 1246, which was signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom this week, sets a series of new rules for AVs designed to improve safety and response times when they become disabled or interfere with emergency responders. The law also creates ways to hold these companies accountable if they don’t.

特斯拉、Waymo和Zoox等自动驾驶技术公司,当其自动驾驶出租车引发问题时,必须为急救人员提供当地的实地支持。如果自动驾驶出租车阻碍警察或消防员超过30分钟,这些公司还可能面临处罚。

Autonomous vehicle technology companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Zoox will have to provide first responders with local, on-the-ground support when their robotaxis cause problems and could also face penalties if a robotaxi blocks police or firefighters for more than 30 minutes.

该法律还规定,自动驾驶汽车开发者只能雇用位于美国境内的远程驾驶员,且这些驾驶员必须持有美国驾照。此外,在发生系统性故障时,他们必须向城市、城镇及其他地方司法管辖区通报车辆的位置和状态,并必须提供“当地事故技术人员”,以协助处理自动驾驶汽车事故和道路障碍。

The law also says AV developers can only employ remote drivers who are based in the United States and those drivers must hold a U.S. driver’s license. They must also notify cities, towns, and other local jurisdictions about the location and status of vehicles during system-wide failures and must provide “local incident technicians” who can assist with AV accidents and obstructions.

目前仍有一些细节需要敲定,由于加州车辆管理局是该州自动驾驶汽车的主要监管机构,这些工作将由该局负责处理。但等到这项法律于2028年7月正式生效时,它真的能确保机器人出租车不妨碍紧急救援人员吗?

There are still some details to hammer out, which the Department of Motor Vehicles will handle since it’s the main regulator of autonomous vehicles in the state. But when this law goes into effect in July 2028, will it actually keep robotaxis out of the way of emergency responders?

答案很可能是否定的,但希望这项法律能在事故发生时减少混乱,并提高相关方的问责力度。

It likely won’t, but hopefully this law reduces the chaos and raises the accountability when something does happen.

或许更值得关注的问题是:其他州会跟随加州的步伐,还是等待联邦政府介入表态?交易速递!

Perhaps the better question is will other states follow California’s lead or wait for the federal government to weigh in? Deals!

电动汽车初创企业Harbinger达成一项价值3亿美元的协议,将为联邦快递(FedEx)供应2000辆电动卡车。

Harbinger,the EV startup, landed a $300 million deal to supply FedEx with 2,000 of its electric trucks.

以色列旅行科技初创公司HyperGuest获得Apax Partners旗下投资机构AMI的2500万美元注资。

HyperGuest, an Israeli travel tech startup, raised $25 million from AMI, the investment arm of Apax Partners.

全电动水上飞行器Seaglider的开发与制造商REGENT Craft,与美国海军陆战队作战实验室的合作得以延续,合同总价值提升至1925万美元。

REGENT Craft, the developer and manufacturer of the all-electric Seaglider, extended its collaboration with the U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting Lab, pushing the total value of the contract to $19.25 million.

总部位于弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的海事情报初创公司Quartermaster完成1.4亿美元B轮融资。其中约1亿美元来自Insight Partners、专注于国防领域的Overmatch Ventures以及First Round Capital;其余4000万美元则以投资银行Stifel提供的债务融资形式到位。

Quartermaster, an Arlington, Virginia-based maritime intelligence startup, raised $140 million in a Series B round. About $100 million came from Insight Partners, defense-focused firm Overmatch Ventures, and First Round Capital. The remaining $40 million came in the form of a debt facility from investment bank Stifel.

法国车队管理软件初创公司Voltaback获得欧洲投资基金Serena的280万欧元投资。值得关注的阅读及其他资讯当Aurora宣布计划在2030年底前让30000辆自动驾驶卡车上路时,我承认自己至少挑了一下眉毛。我采访了首席财务官David Maday,以了解该公司究竟计划如何实现这一目标,以及他为何对此充满信心。

Voltaback, a French fleet management software startup, raised €2.8 million from European investment fund Serena. Notable reads and other tidbits When Aurora announced it would have 30,000 autonomous trucks on the road by the end of 2030, I admit that I raised at least one of my eyebrows. I interviewed CFO David Maday to find out exactly how the company plans to accomplish this and why he’s confident it will succeed.

宝马发布了全新的2027款3系,其燃油版和电动版在本质上提供的是同一款车。猜猜哪一款更便宜?

BMW unveiled its new 2027 3 Series and it’s offering essentially the same car for gas and electric. Guess which one is cheaper?

DoorDash进一步披露了其无人机配送业务DoorDash Air的更多细节,包括其自主飞行器及地面系统方案。

DoorDash shared more about its new drone delivery business DoorDash Air, including the autonomous aircraft and its ground-based systems approach.

科迪亚克已赢得宜家作为客户,并将于今年晚些时候开始在公共高速公路上进行无人驾驶配送。据该公司称,这些卡车将在休斯敦和达拉斯之间219英里长的45号州际公路上运输宜家产品,且驾驶舱内无人。

Kodiak has landed Ikeaas a customer and will begin driverless deliveries on public highways later this year. The trucks will haul Ikea products without anyone in the cab on a 219-mile stretch of Interstate 45 between Houston and Dallas, according to the company.

Lyft同意支付2.725亿美元,以解决一起诉讼。该诉讼指控这家网约车公司通过将司机错误归类为独立承包商而非员工,违反了加利福尼亚州法律。此次和解涵盖了在Prop 22获得选民批准之前发生的违规行为,而Prop 22允许Uber和Lyft等公司将司机归类为承包商。

Lyft agreed to pay $272.5 million to settle a lawsuit accusing the ride-hailing company of violating California law by misclassifying drivers as independent contractors, instead of employees. The settlement wraps up violations that occurred before Prop 22 was approved by voters, which allows companies like Uber and Lyft to classify drivers as contractors.

东北大学测试了17家汽车制造商的21款较新车型以及30款配套移动应用。结果发现:汽车正在收集大量个人数据,并与包括Adobe、Contentsquare、Google、Microsoft、Meta、Snap和Yahoo在内的众多科技公司共享这些数据。

Northeastern University tested 21 late-model vehicles from 17 automakers and 30 companion mobile apps. The upshot: cars are collecting a trove of personal data and sharing it with a lot of tech companies, including Adobe, Contentsquare, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Snap, and Yahoo.

SpaceX的星舰火箭首次抵达地球轨道,尽管途中并非一帆风顺。

SpaceX’s Starship rocket reached Earth orbit for the first time, though not without some drama along the way.

得益于新款R2 SUV,Rivian报告了创纪录的季度销量。该公司仍预计今年将交付6.5万至7万辆汽车。但其最新的电动汽车也出现了一些问题。该公司因R2 SUV高压电池包的固定件可能未正确拧紧而发布了召回通知,这可能导致车辆行驶中动力中断。

Rivian reported a record-setting quarter of sales thanks to the new R2 SUV. And it’s still forecasting between 65,000 and 70,000 vehicles this year. But it is experiencing a few hiccups with its newest EV. The company issued a recall for its R2 SUV over fasteners on its high-voltage battery pack that might not be properly tightened, which can cause a loss of power while driving.

最后,我们以几条值得关注的特斯拉新闻作为本次汇总的结尾。该公司在第三季度售出了超过48万辆电动汽车,这是继今年开局疲软之后连续第二个强劲季度。由于恶劣天气,该公司再次推迟了Roadster 2的发布活动。

We’ll finish this roundup with a few notable Tesla news item. The company sold more than 480,000 EVs in the third quarter, the second strong quarter in a row for the company after a softer start to the year. The company has delayed its Roadster 2 event again due to bad weather.

尽管特斯拉的传统汽车业务运转良好,但它确实希望被视为一家AI和机器人公司。一年前,埃隆·马斯克提出了他的第四份“宏图计划”,声称将通过Robotaxi(自动驾驶出租车)、机器人和AI带来“惊人的富足”。正如肖恩·奥凯恩(Sean O’Kane)在最近的文章中所指出的那样,“一年多过去了,要准确界定其具体含义仍然颇具挑战性。”

And while Tesla’s traditional automotive business may be clicking along, it really wants to be considered an AI and robotics company. One year ago, Elon Musk laid out his fourth Master Plan, which he claims will deliver “amazing abundance” through robotaxis, robots, and AI. As Sean O’Kane noted in his recent piece, “What that means, more than a year later, is still tricky to pin down.”

不过,该公司刚刚锁定了一笔新资金以推进尝试。特斯拉获得了300亿美元的新增信贷额度,可用于扩大其未来产品的规模,包括Optimus机器人和Cybercab自动驾驶出租车。

It did just pin down more money to try. The companysecured $30 billion in fresh credit lines that could be used to scale its future products, including the Optimus robot and the Cybercab robotaxi.

还有一件事……倒计时开始了!Disrupt 2026,TechCrunch在旧金山举办的年度科技大会,仅剩几天就要开幕了。我上周曾提及此事,现在再次向大家分享。使用优惠码 mobility30,您可以享受Disrupt门票30%的折扣。

One more thing …The countdown begins! Disrupt 2026, TechCrunch’s annual tech conference in San Francisco, is just days away. I mentioned this last week and I am here to share this again. I’m offering you a 30% discount on tickets to Disrupt with code mobility30.

为什么要参加?因为10月13日,我将在舞台上采访Rivian首席执行官RJ Scaringe。我还会在题为“当失败不可接受时,如何构建AI系统”的圆桌论坛上,采访通用汽车机器人战略总监Mikell Taylor、Shield AI首席技术官Nathan Michael,以及Waabi创始人兼首席执行官Raquel Urtasun。此外,肖恩·奥凯恩将在“当你不构建AI时如何取胜”的环节中,采访Also首席执行官Chris Yu、General Catalyst管理合伙人Yuri Sagalov,以及Baillie Gifford投资经理Shan Shan。

Why go? Well, I am interviewing Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe onstage October 13. I will also interview Mikell Taylor, director of robotics strategy at GM; Shield AI CTO Nathan Michael; and Waabi founder and CEO Raquel Urtasun on a panel entitled “Building AI Systems When Failure Is Not an Option.”Sean O’Kane will interview Also CEO Chris Yu; Yuri Sagalov, managing director at General Catalyst; and Shan Shan, investment manager at Baillie Gifford in “How to Win When You’re Not Building AI.”

您还将听到来自Cerebras、Nvidia、OpenAI和Replit等公司的高管和工程师的分享。点击此处查看完整议程。

Plus, hear from execs and engineers from Cerebras, Nvidia, OpenAI, and Replit to name a few. Check out the full agenda here.

说到Disrupt,这里有一篇关于MyMonthly Car的报道,它是Startup Battlefield 200的参与者之一,并获得了在该活动上展出的资格。

Speaking of Disrupt, here is a profile of MyMonthly Car, one of the Startup Battlefield 200 participants that earned a spot to exhibit at the event.