叙利亚基督教学校恢复教育职能，部分曾被前政权没收、部分曾作流离失所家庭避难所 阿赫迈德·卡拉阿赫梅特、希萨姆·萨班利奥卢和莉娜·阿尔塔韦尔 伊德利卜，叙利亚 / 伊斯坦布尔 “学校经过近两年的翻修，现已准备好恢复教学，”卢卡斯·巴什拉法神父告诉阿纳多卢通讯社 叙利亚基督教学校在经历数年中断后正恢复其教育职能，随着巴沙尔·阿萨德政权倒台，因战争流离失所的家庭纷纷返回家乡。
Christian schools resume role after some were seized by former regime, others used as shelters for displaced families Ahmet Karaahmet, Hisam Sabanlioglu and Lina Altawell IDLIB, Syria / ISTANBUL‘The school was renovated over nearly two years and is now ready to resume education,’ Father Lucas Bashrafa tells Anadolu Christian schools in Syria are resuming their educational role after years of disruption, as families displaced by the war return to their hometowns following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime.
部分学校曾被前政权没收，另一些则被改作避难所，收容因轰炸和安全镇压而被迫逃离家园的民众。
Some of the schools had been seized by the former regime, while others were transformed into shelters for people displaced from their homes by bombardment and security crackdowns.
返回社区的基督教家庭子女也开始重新入读他们在流离失所前就读的学校。
Children from Christian families returning to their communities have also begun re-enrolling in schools where they studied before years of displacement interrupted their education.
基督教神职人员表示，学校的重新开放有助于恢复其在促进和平共处、教育与发展方面的作用，并表达了对一个自由权利受保护的叙利亚的期盼。“权利归还原主”伊德利卜郊区库纳亚村教堂神父卢卡斯·巴什拉法表示，该村学校属方济各会修士所有，在关闭多年后已恢复职能。
Christian clergy members say the reopening of the schools can help restore their role in promoting peaceful coexistence, education and development, while expressing hope for a Syria where freedoms and rights are protected. ‘Rights returned to their owners’Father Lucas Bashrafa, priest of the church in Qunaya village in the Idlib countryside, said the village school belongs to the Franciscan friars and has resumed its role after years of closure.
“权利已归还原主。学校经过近两年的翻修，现已准备好恢复教学，”巴什拉法告诉阿纳多卢通讯社。
“Rights have returned to their owners. The school was renovated over nearly two years and is now ready to resume education,” Bashrafa told Anadolu.
“学校于1971年被叙利亚现已解散的复兴党没收，建筑置于前政权控制之下，”他说。
“The school was seized by Syria’s now-dissolved Baath Party in 1971, placing the building under the control of the former regime,” he said.
他补充道，战争期间，该建筑被改作避难所，收容因前政权部队在伊德利卜及其郊区的轰炸而被迫逃离社区的流离失所者，这一用途持续了10年。
During the years of war, the building was turned into a shelter for displaced people forced to flee their communities because of bombardment by the former regime’s forces in Idlib and its countryside, he said, adding that it remained in use as a shelter for 10 years.
巴什拉法说：“我希望学校能够再次成为和平共处、教育和发展的中心。”
“I hope the school will once again become a center for peaceful coexistence, education and development,” Bashrafa said.
他说：“该地区方济各会修士的基本使命是促进人民和村庄之间的爱与和平。”“这所学校此前曾是周边村庄居民的重要教育中心，”他补充道。“今天在学校任教的一些老师曾经是这里的学生，”巴什拉法说。
“The fundamental mission of the Franciscan friars in the region is to promote love and peace among people and villages,” he said. “The school had previously been an important educational center for residents of surrounding villages,” he added. “Some of the teachers who are teaching at the school today were once students here,” Bashrafa said.
他表示希望叙利亚能够回到“教育、发展、自由和权利受到保护并归还其所有者”的时代。他补充道：“我们感谢上帝的祝福和我们生活中的新一步。”
He expressed hope that Syria would return to days “when education, development, freedom and rights are protected and restored to their owners.”“We thank God for this blessing and for this new step in our lives,” he added.
库纳亚是2011年至2024年阿萨德政权发动战争期间经历大规模流离失所的几个基督教村庄之一。
Qunaya was among several Christian villages that experienced widespread displacement during the war waged by the Assad regime from 2011 to 2024.
战争开始前，伊德利卜西部以基督教为主的村庄Ghassaniyeh、Yacoubiyah、Jdeideeh和Qunaya居住着大约20，000人。
Around 20,000 people lived in the predominantly Christian villages of Ghassaniyeh, Yacoubiyah, Jdeideh and Qunaya in western Idlib before the war began.
2013年至2015年间，在冲突最严重的几年中，前政权部队的密集轰炸和随之而来的冲突迫使大多数居民逃离，使剩余的基督徒人口减少到500人左右。
Between 2013 and 2015, amid some of the harshest years of the conflict, intensive bombardment by former regime forces and accompanying clashes forced most residents to flee, reducing the remaining Christian population to around 500.
学生们返回教室来自库纳亚的学生汉娜·贾尔夫（Hanna Jalf）告诉阿纳多卢，战争开始后，她和家人逃往中部城市哈马，然后在前政权垮台后返回村庄。她说回家后她就恢复了学业。
Students return to classrooms Hanna Jalf, a student from Qunaya, told Anadolu that she and her family fled to the central city of Hama after the war began before returning to their village following the fall of the former regime. She said she resumed her education after returning home.
“我在这里读九年级并通过了。我取得了很好的成绩，升入了十年级，”她说。
“I studied ninth grade here and passed. I got a good result and moved on to 10th grade,” she said.
贾尔夫说，库纳亚现在的条件很好，并鼓励其他尚未返回的家庭返回家园。
Jalf said conditions in Qunaya are good now and encouraged other families who have not yet returned to come back to their homes.
叙利亚新政府还正在努力修复全国各地的基督教学校，以恢复其教育作用。
Syria’s new government is also working to rehabilitate Christian schools across the country to restore their educational role.
上个月，紧急事务与灾害管理部长拉伊德·萨利赫宣布，在关闭近60年后，伊德利卜省杰斯尔·沙古尔地区的圣土地学校重新开放。
Last month, Emergency and Disaster Management Minister Raed al-Saleh announced the reopening of the Holy Land School in the Jisr al-Shughur area of Idlib countryside after it had been closed for nearly 60 years.
萨利赫当时表示：“这一幕是我们梦想中的叙利亚的一部分……一个属于全体人民的叙利亚。”
“This scene is part of the Syria we dreamed of … a Syria for all its people,” Saleh said at the time.
此次重新开放是伊德利卜省一系列学校复课活动的一部分，旨在修复该国的教育基础设施。
The reopening was part of a series of school openings in Idlib province amid efforts to rehabilitate educational infrastructure in the country.
2024年12月8日，叙利亚反对派武装进入大马士革，宣布推翻阿萨德政权，结束了其从2000年到2024年的统治。阿萨德从父亲哈菲兹·阿萨德手中继承权力，后者于1970年至2000年间执政。
On Dec. 8, 2024, Syrian opposition forces entered Damascus and announced the overthrow of Assad’s regime, ending his rule from 2000 to 2024. Assad had inherited power from his father, Hafez Assad, who ruled from 1970 to 2000.