智库GTRI周一表示，印度尼西亚将于本月生效的强制清真认证要求可能会增加印度出口商的合规负担。
Indonesia’s mandatory halal-certification requirements, which would come into effect from this month, may raise the compliance burden for Indian exporters, think tank GTRI said on Monday.
从10月17日起，印度尼西亚清真产品保证制度的强制合规将适用于进口食品和饮料、化妆品、传统药物、保健品和某些医疗器械。进入印度尼西亚的外国商品必须遵守这些认证和标签要求。
From October 17, the mandatory compliance, under Indonesia’s Halal Product Assurance regime, will apply to imported food and beverages, cosmetics, traditional medicines, health supplements and certain medical devices. Foreign goods entering Indonesia have to comply with these certification and labelling requirements.
根据此，进口食品和饮料、化妆品、传统药物、保健品和某些医疗器械将强制遵守。获得此类证书涉及费用。
Under this, mandatory compliance will apply to imported food and beverages, cosmetics, traditional medicines, health supplements and certain medical devices. Obtaining such certificates involves cost.
全球贸易研究倡议（GTRI）表示，印度食品、药品、化妆品、医疗器械和化学品出口商必须为印度尼西亚的强制性清真认证要求做好准备。
The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) said that Indian exporters of food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, medical devices and chemicals have to prepare for Indonesia’s mandatory halal-certification requirements.
该制度的变化对印度来说很重要，因为它们涵盖了冷冻去骨水牛肉、加工食品、农产品、活性药物成分、化妆品和化学品等主要出口产品。
The change in the regime is important for India because they cover major exports such as frozen boneless buffalo meat, processed foods, agricultural products, active pharmaceutical ingredients, cosmetics and chemicals.
GTRI创始人Ajay Srivastava表示，未能完成认证或装运前验证可能会导致海关延误、边境拒绝或产品召回。
Failure to complete certification or pre-shipment verification could lead to customs delays, border rejection or product recalls, GTRI Founder Ajay Srivastava said.
他解释说，印度出口商不能再依赖自我声明，他们必须通过与BPJPH（印度尼西亚清真产品保证组织机构）签订相互承认协议的认可清真认证机构获得认证，并确保所需信息在印度尼西亚的SIHAALA门户网站上发布。
He explained that Indian exporters can no longer depend on self-declarations and they would have to obtain certification through accredited Halal Certification Bodies having Mutual Recognition Agreements with BPJPH (Indonesia’s Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency) and ensure that the required information ised on Indonesia’s SIHALAL portal.
此外，制造商还必须建立原材料、溶剂、乳化剂和其他投入物的完全可追溯性。
Further, manufacturers would also have to establish full traceability for raw materials, solvents, emulsifiers and other inputs.
他说：“他们（制造商）应该在生产、储存和运输过程中防止污染，并在印度引入装运前审计程序。”他补充说，含有某些凝胶胶囊或酒精配方等成分的产品需要特别关注。
”They (manufacturers) should prevent contamination during production, storage and transportation and introduce pre-shipment audit procedures in India,” he said, adding that products containing ingredients such as certain gelatin capsules or alcohol-based formulations will require special attention.
他建议印度公司立即开始合规准备工作，因为早期认证、供应链检查以及与公认检查机构的协调对于避免10月17日截止日期后中断至关重要。一位皮革行业专家还表示，该要求将增加国内出口商的合规成本。
He suggested that Indian companies should begin compliance preparations immediately, as early certification, supply-chain checks and coordination with recognised inspection bodies will be essential to avoid disruption after the October 17 deadline. A leather industry expert also said that the requirement would increase compliance costs for domestic exporters.
印度对印度尼西亚的出口从2024-25年的53.8亿美元下降至2025-26年的44.9亿美元。进口额也从2024-25年的228亿美元下降至上一财年的203亿美元，下降约11%。
India’s exports to Indonesia dipped 16.52 per cent to USD 4.49 billion in 2025-26 from USD 5.38 billion in 2024-25. Imports also contracted by about 11 per cent to USD 20.3 billion in the last fiscal from USD 22.8 billion in 2024-25.
清真认证是由授权伊斯兰机构颁发的官方文件，确认产品或服务符合伊斯兰饮食和伊斯兰教法要求。该认证向穆斯林消费者保证产品适合根据其宗教信仰消费或使用。
Halal certification is an official document issued by an authorised Islamic body confirming that a product or service complies with Islamic dietary and Shariah requirements. The certification assures Muslim consumers that a product is suitable for consumption or use in accordance with their religious beliefs.