最近的一项研究揭示，随着伊斯兰国逼近叙利亚一座城市，勇敢的考古学家如何冒着生命危险，抢救出约3万件无价文物。
A recent study is shedding light on how brave archaeologists risked their lives to save approximately 30,000 priceless artifacts as ISIS closed in on a Syrian city.
这项研究发表于《博物馆管理与策展》杂志，详细介绍了从叙利亚德尔祖尔博物馆抢救文物的经过。
Published in the journal Museum Management and Curatorship, the study details the rescue of the artifacts from the Deir ez-Zor Museum in Syria.
新闻机构SWNS报道称，这些文物“无价，并在伊斯兰国攻占该市前从博物馆中抢救出来”。Phys.org网站也对这项研究作了报道。
The artifacts are described as "priceless and were saved from the museum before the city was captured by ISIS," news agency SWNS reported. Phys.org also reported on the study.
考古学家在约柜曾经存放的遗址附近作出非凡发现。德尔祖尔博物馆抢救出的这批文物，是叙利亚各地约30万件获救并转移的博物馆藏品的一部分。该博物馆的馆藏横跨数千年的历史。
ARCHAEOLOGISTS MAKE UNUSUAL FIND NEAR SITE WHERE ARK OF THE COVENANT WAS ONCE KEPT The Deir ez-Zor haul was part of some 300,000 museum objects rescued and relocated across Syria. The museum's collection spanned thousands of years of history.
其中包括古代雕像、珠宝和楔形文字泥板，还有大量在古城马里出土的泥板。
It included ancient statues, jewelry and cuneiform tablets, including numerous tablets unearthed at the ancient city of Mari.
SWNS称，尽管这次抢救行动发生在2014年和2015年，但马蒙·阿卜杜勒卡里姆直到最近才在研究》中披露了行动的更多细节。
Although the rescues took place in 2014 and 2015, new details about the operation have only recently been revealed in the study by Maamoun Abdulkarim, said SWNS.
圣地考古发现重现耶路撒冷最黑暗篇章之一中的古代烧焦遗物。尽管德尔祖尔博物馆并非叙利亚规模最大的博物馆之一，却收藏了该国最valuable的馆藏之一。
HOLY LAND DISCOVERY REVEALS ANCIENT CHARRED RELICS FROM ONE OF JERUSALEM'S DARKEST CHAPTERS Despite not being one of the largest museums in Syria, the Deir ez-Zor Museum housed one of the country's most valuable collections.
馆内收藏着在美索不达米亚一些最著名考古遗址出土的无价珍宝，包括哈拉夫、杜拉欧罗普斯和马里。
The museum held priceless treasures unearthed at some of Mesopotamia's most renowned archaeological sites, including Halaf, Dura-Europos and Mari.
阿卜杜勒卡里姆是阿联酋沙迦大学的考古学与历史学教授。他以叙利亚文物与博物馆总局局长的身份负责统筹这次行动。他将这次抢救行动作为战时保护文化遗产的一个案例研究来介绍。
Abdulkarim, a professor of archaeology and history at the University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, oversaw the operation as director-general of Syria's Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums. He presented the rescue as a case study in protecting cultural heritage during wartime.
点击此处。在研究中，他指出，在战事仍在持续的情况下实施这样的抢救行动，需要付出远非后勤规划所能涵盖的更多努力。
In the study, he argued that carrying out such a rescue amid active hostilities requires far more than logistical planning.
“这从根本上涉及决策、机构韧性、信任，以及迅速适应环境变化的能力。”阿卜杜勒卡里姆说，SWNS也报道了这一点。
"It fundamentally involves decision-making, institutional resilience, trust and the ability to adapt rapidly to changing circumstances," Abdulkarim said, as SWNS noted.
“在武装冲突期间，几乎很少有采取行动的完美时机；很多时候，为寻求更大的确定性而推迟决定，比在不确定的情况下行动更加危险。”生活方式新闻 阿卜杜勒卡里姆说，这次救援行动充满危险，因为该博物馆与一座军用机场之间仅有一条狭窄且极易受袭的通道相连。
"There is rarely a perfect moment to act during an armed conflict; often, delaying a decision in search of greater certainty poses a greater danger than acting under uncertainty." CLICK HERE FOR MORE LIFESTYLE NEWS The rescue was fraught with danger, Abdulkarim said, as the museum was linked to a military airport by only a narrow and highly vulnerable corridor.
阿卜杜勒卡里姆说，2014年 ISIS 迅速扩大控制范围的那段时期“是一个关键转折点，因为当时正值伊拉克摩苏尔失守、其文明博物馆遭哄抢，以及尼尼微和亚述的古物被毁”。
The period when ISIS rapidly expanded its control in 2014 "formed a critical juncture, as it coincided with the fall of Mosul in Iraq, the looting of its civilizational museum, and the destruction of antiquities from Nineveh and Assyria," Abdulkarim said.
通过我们的最新生活方式问答测试自己 他说，这些事件促使叙利亚文物主管部门紧急重新评估保护计划，并加快努力，保护面临围困或崩溃风险的城市中的博物馆。
He said those events prompted Syrian antiquities authorities to urgently reassess their protection plans and accelerate efforts to safeguard museums in cities at risk of siege or collapse.
“在文化紧急状态下，等待完美条件可能比在不确定的情况下行动更加危险。”阿卜杜勒卡里姆说。“战时的遗产保护不仅关乎我们拯救了什么，”他说。
"In a cultural emergency, waiting for perfect conditions can become more dangerous than acting under uncertainty," Abdulkarim said. "Heritage protection during war is not only about what we save," he said.
“也关乎我们何时决定行动、信任谁，以及我们准备以多快的速度适应变化。”
"It is also about when we decide to act, whom we trust and how quickly we are prepared to adapt."