这个夹在北约成员国波兰和立陶宛之间、濒临波罗的海的飞地 布尔克·埃鲁伊古尔 伊斯坦布尔 俄罗斯表示，如果该地区遭到直接攻击，可能动用其武库中的“所有武器”；北约驳回警告，敦促“停止核威胁” 俄罗斯最西端的加里宁格勒州最近已成为与西方紧张关系的焦点，因为俄罗斯威胁要动用其武库中的“所有武器”来保卫该领土。
Exclave wedged between NATO members Poland and Lithuania, and borders the Baltic Sea Burc Eruygur ISTANBUL Russia said could use 'all weapons' in arsenal in case of direct attack on region; NATO dismissed warnings, urging to 'stop the nuclear threats' Russia’s westernmost Kaliningrad region has recently become a focal point of tensions with the West, as Russia threatened to use "all weapons" in its arsenal to defend the territory.
在上周于莫斯科举行的瓦尔代讨论俱乐部会议上，总统弗拉基米尔·普京表示，任何对俄罗斯的直接攻击或试图吞并该飞地的行为，都将不可避免地引发动用“莫斯科可利用的所有武器和手段”的问题。普京指出，外交部关于保护加里宁格勒州的信函并未提及核武器，他表示该备忘录是针对关于可能封锁该飞地的言论而发布的，如果该地区面临直接攻击，俄罗斯将不得不作出回应。
At a meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club in Moscow last week, President Vladimir Putin said any direct attack on Russia or attempt to annex the exclave would inevitably raise the issue of using "all weapons and means at Moscow’s disposal." Noting that a Foreign Ministry letter on the protection of the Kaliningrad region does not mention nuclear weapons, Putin said the memo was issued in response to statements about a possible blockade of the exclave, and that Russia would have to respond if the region faced a direct attack.
包括爱尔兰和英国在内的多个俄罗斯驻欧洲大使馆，也就关于加里宁格勒封锁的“挑衅性”言论发表了评论。
A number of Russian embassies in Europe, including Ireland and the UK, also commented on “provocative” statements concerning Kaliningrad's blockade.
北约秘书长马克·吕特未透露信函内容，但表示该组织回应称“我们是一个防御性联盟”，呼吁俄罗斯“停止核威胁”并“停止在乌克兰的战争。”
[1/14] 加里宁格勒，俄罗斯 - 10月2日：2026年10月2日，在地区紧张局势升级之际，人们在俄罗斯加里宁格勒沿岸漫步，岸边排列着建筑和餐馆，船只停靠在附近。
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte did not disclose what was in the letter, but said the organization responded that "we are a defensive alliance," calling on Russia to "stop the nuclear threats" and "stop the war in Ukraine." [1/14] KALININGRAD, RUSSIA - OCTOBER 02: People walk along the waterfront lined with buildings and eateries as boats dock nearby in Kaliningrad, Russia, on October 02, 2026, amid heightened regional tensions.
[2/14] 加里宁格勒，俄罗斯 - 10月2日：2026年10月2日，在地区紧张局势升级之际，人们在俄罗斯加里宁格勒过着日常生活。
[2/14] KALININGRAD, RUSSIA - OCTOBER 02: People go about their daily lives in Kaliningrad, Russia, on October 02, 2026, amid heightened regional tensions.
[14/14] 加里宁格勒，俄罗斯 - 10月2日：2026年10月2日，在地区紧张局势升级之际，一座雕像矗立在俄罗斯加里宁格勒一栋悬挂俄罗斯国旗的建筑前。俄罗斯唯一的飞地加里宁格勒州人口约100万，是一个半飞地，北面和东面与立陶宛接壤，南面毗邻波兰，西面濒临波罗的海。
[14/14] KALININGRAD, RUSSIA - OCTOBER 02: A statue stands in front of a building flying the Russian flag in Kaliningrad, Russia, on October 02, 2026, amid heightened regional tensions. Russia’s sole exclave With a population of about 1 million, the Kaliningrad region is a semi-exclave bordering Lithuania to the north and east, Poland to the south, and the Baltic Sea to the west.
该州与白俄罗斯之间由一条最窄处约65公里（40.3英里）的陆上走廊隔开，这条走廊被称为“苏瓦瓦基缺口”。白俄罗斯是俄罗斯的亲密盟友，自1999年以来，两国正式组成联盟国家。
It is separated from Belarus, a close ally of Russia with which it is formally part of a union state since 1999, by a roughly 65-kilometer (40.3-mile) corridor at its shortest point, known as the Suwalki Gap.
苏瓦瓦基缺口以附近的波兰城镇苏瓦瓦基命名，是北约通往波罗的海国家的唯一陆路通道。自爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立脱维亚于2004年3月加入北约以来，该缺口具有了尤其重要的地缘政治意义。这三个波罗的海国家同年稍晚也加入了欧盟。
Named after the nearby Polish town of Suwalki, the gap serves as NATO’s only land route to the Baltic states and has gained particular geopolitical importance following Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania’s accession to the alliance in March 2004. All three Baltic states also joined the EU later that year.
加里宁格勒州首府加里宁格勒是波罗的海沿岸的重要港口城市，二战前曾以柯尼斯堡之名作为普鲁士王国的首都，二战结束后并入苏联。
The regional capital of Kaliningrad, a major port city on the Baltic coast that served as a former capital of the Kingdom of Prussia under the name of Konigsberg, became part of the Soviet Union after the end of World War II.
1946年，该市为纪念米哈伊尔·卡利宁而更名为加里宁格勒。卡利宁是苏联政治人物，1938年至1946年间担任苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席。俄罗斯波罗的海舰队的司令部设在这座城市。
It was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946 in honor of Mikhail Kalinin, a Soviet politician who served as a chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet between 1938 and 1946. The city is home to the headquarters of Russia’s Baltic Fleet.
俄罗斯可由此监控波罗的海大片空域和海域，但一旦爆发战争，如果通信遭到切断，俄罗斯可能难以持续支撑当地驻军。最新紧张局势缘何而来？
From here, Russia oversees large swaths of the Baltic’s airspace and maritime territory, but in the event of a war, it could struggle to sustain its forces if communications were disrupted. Why the latest tensions?
自2022年2月乌克兰战争爆发以来，紧张局势持续存在，促使北约加强其东部防线。芬兰和瑞典均濒临波罗的海，并分别于2023年和2024年加入北约。
Tensions have continued since the start of the Ukraine war in February 2022, leading to NATO strengthening its eastern flank. Finland and Sweden, which have a coast to the Baltic Sea, also joined the alliance in 2023 and 2024, respectively.
最新一轮紧张局势是在北约于8月在波兰东北部、加里宁格勒州附近上空举行一场计划内但未公开宣布的空中演习后出现的。据称，此次行动展示了在俄罗斯发生冲突时切断该飞地无线电和雷达通信联络以及防空系统的能力。
The latest spike came after NATO conducted a planned yet unannounced air exercise above northeastern Poland near the Kaliningrad region in August. The operation is said to have demonstrated the capability to cut off the exclave's radio and radar links as well as its air defenses in the event of a conflict with Russia.
这些飞行行动发生在德国《图片报》报道该联盟制定了“陆战概念”，以应对俄罗斯可能对波罗的海国家发动的攻击，包括打击该地区的导弹和防空系统。
The flights came after German newspaper Bild reported that the alliance developed the Land Warfighting Concept for responding to a possible Russian attack on the Baltic states, including strikes on missile and air defense systems in the region.
5月，立陶宛外交部长克苏蒂斯·布德里斯表示，北约有能力摧毁加里宁格勒的防空能力。
In May, Lithuania’s Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys said NATO has the means to destroy air defense capabilities in Kaliningrad.
“我们必须让俄罗斯人看到，我们有能力突破他们在加里宁格勒的‘小堡垒’。如有必要，北约拥有一切手段，将那里的俄方防空和导弹基地夷为平地。”布德里斯在接受瑞士《新苏黎世报》采访时说。俄方则严厉抨击这番言论“近乎疯狂”。
"We must show the Russians that we are capable of breaking through their little fortress in Kaliningrad. If necessary, NATO has all the means to level the Russian air defense and missile bases there," Budrys said in an interview with the Swiss Neue Zurcher Zeitung newspaper. Russia had slammed the remarks as "verging on insanity."