
底特律——随着汽油价格上涨以及纯电动车市场降温,混合动力车销量持续增长,通用汽车计划将混合动力车型引入其美国市场产品阵容。
DETROIT — General Motors plans to introduce hybrid models into its U.S. lineup as sales of the vehicles continue to grow amid inflated gas prices and a pullback in all-electric cars.
通用汽车动力系统工程副总裁迈克·安德森再次确认了公司的混合动力车计划,但拒绝透露相关车型的推出时间;此前外界预计最早可能于明年推出。
Mike Anderson, GM's vice president of propulsion engineering, reconfirmed the automaker's hybrid plans, but declined to discuss timing for such vehicles, which had previously been expected as soon as next year.
这位在通用汽车任职35年的高管在接受CNBC采访时说:“可以说,[混合动力车]是总体规划的一部分。我们并非对客户的需求充耳不闻。我们知道客户想要什么,也希望尽快满足他们。”本十年来,通用汽车基本缺席混合动力车市场,而是将资源全力投入纯电动车。但鉴于纯电动车需求疲软、行业监管放松以及混合动力车日益普及,安德森表示,无论客户需求体现在哪里,公司都必须予以满足。
"It's fair to say that [hybrids are] part of the plan," Anderson, a 35-year GM veteran, told CNBC during an interview. "We're not tone deaf to our customers. We know what they want and we want to give that to them as quickly as we can." GM has largely been absent from the hybrid market this decade, instead using its resources to go "all-in" on all-electric vehicles. But amid lackluster EV demand, industry deregulation and increased hybrid popularity, Anderson said the company needs to meet customer demand wherever it may be.
安德森说:“我们的长期愿景是纯电动未来。这是我们的目标,也是最终状态,但实现这一目标的过程将需要采用多样化的技术路线。”通用汽车首席执行官玛丽·巴拉今年1月表示,公司仍在研究是否在美国市场产品阵容中引入插电式混合动力汽车和传统混合动力车,但对这些技术仍持批评态度。她同月稍后还告诉彭博社,将推出“少数几款”此类车型,但没有给出时间表。
"Our long-term vision is an all-electric future. That's our goal," Anderson said. "That's the end state, but it's going to be a journey that involves technology diversity." GM CEO Mary Barra in January said the automaker was still studying plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, or PHEVs, for its U.S. lineup as well as traditional hybrids but remained critical of the technologies. She also told Bloomberg later that month that a "handful" of such models were coming but did not give a timeline.
2024年年中,通用汽车宣布计划到2027年推出插电式混合动力车。当时,通用汽车正面临满足更严格联邦尾气排放标准的压力,而后来特朗普政府放宽或取消了这些标准。
In mid-2024, GM announced plans to introduce PHEVs by 2027. At that time, GM was under pressure to meet stricter federal tailpipe emissions standards that have since been lowered or eliminated by the Trump administration.
汽车数据与咨询公司AutoForecast Solutions的Powertrain预测总监凯西·塞莱克曼表示,该公司预计通用汽车将在2027年底至2028年初开始提供插电式混合动力车,并在“整个产品系列”中实现70英里的纯电续航里程。
AutoForecast Solutions, an automotive data and consulting firm, expects GM to begin offering PHEVs in late 2027 to early 2028 with a 70-mile EV range "throughout its portfolio," according to Casey Selecman, director of powertrain forecasts for the company.
他说:“通用汽车计划在从Equinox到Silverado的整个产品组合中推出几款PHEV,但由于担心客户技术偏好变化过去已经烧毁了它们,因此在推出它们时一直非常谨慎。”安德森拒绝讨论通用汽车首款新混合动力车型的潜在产品或时机。
"GM has several PHEVs planned throughout the portfolio from the Equinox to the Silverado but has been very cautious in rolling them out due to fears of customer technology preference changes that have burned them in the past," he said. Anderson declined to discuss potential products or timing for GM's first new hybrid model.
他说:“不用我说我们未来的计划是什么,你就可以看到,客户们正在强烈要求这些东西,并且非常非常地想要这些东西。”“我们想在他们想要的地方见到他们。“由于电动汽车需求减弱、汽油价格上涨以及市场上产品增多,美国混合动力车型的销量猛增,而通用汽车一直错过了这些。
"You can see, without me saying what our future plans are, where the customers are clamoring for these things and really, really going for them," he said. "We want to meet them where they want things." Sales of hybrid models in the U.S. have jumped amid dimming EV demand, inflated gas prices and more offerings in the market, which GM has been missing out on.
Cox Automotive报告称,今年第二季度混合动力汽车销量同比增长23%,占4月至6月美国销量的16.3%。考克斯表示,相比之下,电动汽车销量约占5.8%。
Cox Automotive reports hybrid vehicle sales from the second quarter of this year increased 23% from a year earlier to represent a record 16.3% of U.S. sales from April through June. That compares with roughly 5.8% of sales for EVs, Cox said.
汽车行业比以往任何时候都拥有更多的动力总成和“推进”选项。以下是细分:内燃机(ICE):发动机以汽油或柴油为燃料的“传统”车辆。
The automotive industry has more powertrain and "propulsion" options than ever before. Here's a breakdown: Internal combustion engine (ICE): A "traditional" vehicle with an engine that's fueled with gasoline or diesel.
轻度混合动力电动汽车(MHEPA):一种ICE车辆,其功能基本上类似于非混合动力汽车,但可能包括最低限度的电气化功能,例如小型电池、再生制动或电动机。
Mild-hybrid electric vehicle (MHEV): An ICE vehicle that functions largely like a nonhybrid vehicle but may include minimal electrified features such as a small battery, regenerative braking or electric motor.
混合动力电动汽车(HEPA):以丰田普锐斯为例,这是一款具有与发动机相结合的混合动力总成系统的车辆。
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV): Think of the Toyota Prius, a vehicle that has a hybrid powertrain system combined with an engine.
插电式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV):这些车辆采用内燃机与混合动力系统相结合,包括比传统混合动力汽车更大的电池以及为车辆电池充电的插头。它们通常允许驾驶员在需要发动机为汽车或卡车提供动力之前使用电池行驶一定的英里数。
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV): These vehicles feature an internal combustion engine combined with a hybrid system, including a larger battery than traditional hybrid vehicles as well as a plug to recharge the vehicle's battery. They typically allow drivers to travel a certain number of miles using the battery before the engine is needed to power the car or truck.
电池电动汽车(BEV):这些全电动汽车不配备内燃机。相反,它们包含一个由大型电池供电的电动机。它们需要使用电源插座和充电端口或充电站进行充电。
Battery-electric vehicle (BEV): These all-electric vehicles do not feature an internal combustion engine. Instead, they contain an electric motor that's powered by a large battery. They need to be recharged using an electrical outlet and charging port or charging station.
燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV):氢燃料电池电动汽车和设备的运行方式与BEV很相似,但由氢和氧产生的电力提供动力,而不是纯电池(通常包括锂)。它们充满了喷嘴,类似于传统的燃气和柴油汽车。
Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV): Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles and equipment operate much like BEVs but are powered by electricity generated from hydrogen and oxygen instead of pure batteries, which commonly include lithium. They're filled up with a nozzle, similar to traditional gas and diesel vehicles.
增程电动汽车(EREV):这些是一种新兴技术,主要用作PHEV,但在电池耗尽为车辆提供动力的能量后,发动机就充当发电机,专门为电动机提供动力。车辆仍然像电动汽车一样行驶,而不是由发动机直接为车辆的运动提供动力。
Extended-range electric vehicles (EREV): These are an emerging technology that largely function as a PHEV, however after the battery runs out of energy to power the vehicle, an engine works as a generator to exclusively power electric motors. The vehicle still drives like an EV instead of having the engine directly power the vehicle's motion.
汽车制造商推出了越来越多的混合动力车型,但总的来说,这些车辆将传统的燃气发动机与电动机和电池结合起来,以提供更好的燃油经济性,在许多情况下,还提供更好的性能。
There are a growing number of hybrid variants being introduced by automakers but, in general, those vehicles combine a traditional gas-powered engine with electric motors and a battery to offer better fuel economy and, in many cases, better performance.
考克斯表示,美国混合动力车增长最快的细分市场是紧凑型跨界车/SUV和中型汽车。
The fastest-growing segments for hybrids in the U.S. are compact crossover/SUV and mid-size vehicles, according to Cox.
考克斯行业洞察总监斯蒂芬妮·巴尔德斯·斯特里(Stephanie Valdez Streat)在上周的一次演讲中表示:“混合动力汽车仍然是电动市场上最明显的增长故事。”
"Hybrid vehicles continue to be the clearest growth story in the electrified market," Stephanie Valdez Streaty, Cox director of industry insights, said during a presentation last week.
目前美国有几种类型的混合动力车。传统的混合动力车,如丰田普锐斯,采用了许多电动发动机技术,而PHEV在使用发动机为车辆提供动力之前,有指定的全电动范围。
There are currently a few types of hybrids available in the U.S. Traditional hybrids, like a Toyota Prius, feature many electrified engine technologies, while PHEVs have a designated all-electric range before using an engine to power the vehicle.
然后是增程电动汽车,或“系列混合动力汽车”,它们像电动汽车一样行驶,但发动机本质上像发电机一样工作,为电动机提供动力以推动车辆。
Then there are extended-range electric vehicles, or "series hybrids," that drive like an EV but have an engine that essentially operates like a generator to power electric motors to propel a vehicle.
两种动力系统的结合增加了额外的复杂性和成本,这一直是通用汽车反对混合动力车的理由,但随着混合动力车销量的持续上升,许多消费者似乎愿意为此买单。
The combination of two powertrains adds additional complexity and costs, which has been an argument GM has made against hybrids, but it's something many consumers appear willing to pay for as hybrid sales continue to rise.
通用汽车目前只提供一种混合动力车,一种雪佛兰克尔维特的型号。这家底特律汽车制造商最后一次真正推动混合动力汽车的是雪佛兰Volt插电式汽车,该汽车于2019年停产。
GM currently offers only one hybrid, a model of its Chevrolet Corvette. The Detroit automaker's last true push into hybrids was the Chevrolet Volt plug-in, which was discontinued in 2019.
通用汽车的同城竞争对手福特汽车(Ford Motor)和克莱斯勒(Chrysler)的母公司Stellantis一直在依靠供应商更快地将混合动力汽车推向市场。
GM's crosstown rivals, Ford Motor and Chrysler parent Stellantis, have leaned on suppliers to get hybrid vehicles to market more quickly.
安德森表示,通用汽车的战略“将是基于成本、细分市场和产品的内部和外部技术的混合体”。
Anderson said GM's strategy "will be a mix" of internal and external technologies based on cost, segment and product.
“我们是故意的,因为通常出于战略原因,我们需要掌控自己的命运。我们需要控制自己的时机,”他说。“或者,如果是商品,那就去买吧。尽你所能去买最好的价格。"
"We're deliberate because, usually for strategic reasons, we need to control our own destiny. We need to control our own timing," he said. "Or, if it's commodity, go get it. Go get the best price you can."