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上合组织谴责《温尼伯太阳报》及市长候选人首席执行官刊登质疑寄宿学校死亡事件的专栏文章SCO condemns Winnipeg Sun, mayoral-candidate CEO for column questioning deaths at residential schools

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一篇质疑寄宿学校儿童死亡事件的文章,促使南方酋长组织谴责该报,并表达对报社首席执行官竞选曼尼托巴省首府市长一事的担忧。

A column questioning the deaths of children at residential schools has led the Southern Chiefs’ Organization to condemn the and express concern that the newspaper’s CEO is running for mayor of the Manitoba capital.

10月4日,《太阳报》刊登了一篇题为《严重的误导:非凡的主张需要非凡的证据》的文章,暗示原住民儿童在寄宿学校中的死亡事件被错误描述。

On Oct. 4, the Sun published a column entitled “Grave misdirection: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence,” suggesting the deaths of Indigenous children at residential schools have been mischaracterized.

文章称:“每一例死亡都是悲剧,但没有任何一例能证明存在暴行。”文中还举了例子,称一名儿童死于支气管炎,另一名儿童则被雷电击中身亡。

“Each death is a tragedy, but none is evidence of an atrocity,” the column states, citing as examples the death of one child from bronchitis and another by lightning.

加拿大国家真相与和解中心记录显示,在165年间,加拿大寄宿学校至少有4200名原住民儿童死亡。加拿大真相与和解委员会将这些死亡事件以及寄宿学校内的普遍虐待行为定义为文化灭绝。

The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation documented the deaths of at least 4,200 Indigenous children over the course of 165 years at Canada’s residential schools. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada defined the deaths and widespread abuses within residential schools as cultural genocide.

这篇文章在国家真相与和解日四天后发表,引发了南方酋长组织的正式谴责声明。该组织代表曼尼托巴省33个阿尼希纳阿贝和达科他第一民族。

The publication of the column four days after the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation led to a formal statement of condemnation from the Southern Chiefs’ Organization, which represents 33 Anishinaabe and Dakota First Nations in Manitoba.

南方酋长组织大酋长杰里·丹尼尔斯在声明中表示:“幸存者及其家人不应再次被迫去证明他们遭遇了什么,或为那些从未回家的小孩辩护。成千上万的孩子在寄宿学校期间丧生。他们被强行从家庭和民族中分离,被剥夺语言和文化遗产,并遭受虐待、忽视和同化制度的压迫。”

“Survivors and their families should not be forced, yet again, to prove what happened to them or defend the children who never came home,” SCO Grand Chief Jerry Daniels said in a statement. “Thousands of children died while attending residential schools. Children were forcibly removed from their families and Nations, stripped of their languages and cultures, and subjected to systems of abuse, neglect and assimilation.

“这些并非指控或政治谈资,而是加拿大历史档案中明确记载的内容。”一本关于寄宿学校否定主义书籍的合著者称这篇专栏文章令人作呕,因为他说,这种言论助长了这样一种观念:数千名被强行与家人分离的儿童所遭遇的死亡之所以不那么可怕,是因为他们中的许多人死于疾病、营养不良和忽视,而非谋杀。

“These are not allegations or political talking points. They are part of Canada’s documented historical record.”The co-author of a book about residential school denialism called the column disgusting because, he said, it perpetuates the notion the deaths of thousands of children who were forcibly removed from their families is less horrific because many died of disease, malnutrition and neglect as opposed to murder.

“很多人会说,哦,那不过是肺结核而已。20世纪初有很多儿童死于肺结核,”曼尼托巴大学历史学教授、该书的合著者肖恩·卡特伦说道。

“A lot of people will say, oh, it was just tuberculosis. Lots of kids died of tuberculosis in the early 20th century,” said University of Manitoba history professor Sean Carleton, the co-author of .

“这确实没错,但问题是,你知道什么会让肺结核传播得更快吗?过度拥挤、营养不良、缺乏适当的卫生条件以及过度劳动。这些问题都被证实是寄宿学校制度的系统性问题。”卡特伦表示,这篇专栏助长了他所称的极右翼错误信息,即第一民族国家关于集体墓地或秘密谋杀的指控。

“That, in fact, is true, except for the fact that, you know what spreads tuberculosis faster? Overcrowding, poor nutrition. Lack of proper sanitation, overwork. All of these issues that were known to be systemic to the residential school system.”Carleton said the column perpetuates what he describes as far-right misinformation about First Nations making claims about mass graves or clandestine murders.

“这是一种转移注意力的伎俩。它试图改变讨论的标准,让原住民国家极难解释我们早已通过教会和政府记录了解到的复杂而细致的情况:至少有4000名儿童在这些机构中因各种不同原因死亡,”他说。

“This is a distraction tactic. It's an attempt to move the goalposts, to make it extremely difficult for Indigenous nations, to explain the complicated nuanced understanding of what we already know, thanks to church and state records, that at least 4,000 children died in these institutions for a variety of different reasons,” he said.

周日,随着对这篇专栏的批评声不断高涨,《温尼伯太阳报》所属公司克莱恩集团的总编辑则坚持己见。凯文的妻子希瑟·克莱恩在题为“分歧不等于否认”的后续文章中为这篇专栏辩护。南方酋长组织也批评了她的丈夫、克莱恩集团首席执行官凯文·克莱恩——这位正在竞选温尼伯市长的候选人。

As criticism of the column mounted Sunday, the editor-in-chief of the Klein Group, the company that owns the Winnipeg Sun dug in her heels. Heather Klein, who is Kevin's wife, defended the column in a follow-up entitled “Disagreement is not denial.”The Southern Chiefs’ Organization also criticized her husband, Klein Group CEO Kevin Klein, the candidate who is running for Winnipeg mayor.

丹尼尔称,一个寻求公职的人为某人提供平台,使其将寄宿学校以及第一民族儿童的死亡作为政治评论的基础,这是“极其令人担忧的”。

Daniels called it “deeply concerning” someone seeking public office provided a platform for someone to use residential schools and the deaths of First Nations children as the basis for political commentary.

“温尼伯拥有庞大且充满活力的第一民族人口。任何想要领导这座城市的人,都有责任了解寄宿学校的历史以及和解过程中持续存在的责任,”丹尼尔斯说道。

“Winnipeg is home to a large and vibrant First Nations population. Anyone asking to lead this city has a responsibility to understand the history of residential schools and the ongoing responsibilities of reconciliation,” Daniels said.

凯文·克莱恩在一份声明中表示,在他竞选市长期间,他对《温尼伯太阳报》的内容不负责任。

Kevin Klein said in a statement he is not responsible for the content of the Winnipeg Sun while he runs for mayor.

“从我参选市长那天起,我就退出了《温尼伯太阳报》的所有编辑决策,并且一直遵守这一承诺。这份报纸应当独立负责,”这位市长候选人说道。

“From the day I entered the race for mayor, I stepped away from every editorial decision at the Winnipeg Sun, and I have kept that commitment. The paper stands on its own,” the mayoral candidate said.

他表示,只有希瑟·克莱恩对报纸内容负责,并补充说,他既不会指派报道,也不会编辑稿件、批准文章或阻止文章发表。“任何与此相反的说法都是鲁莽且毫无根据的,”他说。

Heather Klein alone is responsible for the content, he said, adding he does not assign stories, edit copy, approve pieces, or stop them from running. “Any suggestion otherwise is reckless and without foundation,” he said.

其他市长候选人批评克莱恩 多位市长候选人也批评了这位从报社首席执行官转型为候选人的参选者。

Other mayoral candidates criticize Klein Several mayoral candidates also criticized the newspaper CEO-turned-candidate.

市长候选人诺亚·雷登在一份声明中表示,捍卫言论自由与容忍仇恨言论之间存在区别。

Mayoral candidate Noah Redden said in a statement there is a difference between upholding freedom of speech and tolerating hate speech.

雷登称否认寄宿学校历史的行为具有煽动性,并表示克莱恩需要向温尼伯的原住民群体解释,为何他的报纸会附和针对寄宿学校幸存者的攻击。

Redden called residential-school denialism inflammatory and said Klein needs to explain to Winnipeg’s Indigenous population why his newspaper echoed attacks on residential-school survivors.

市长候选人斯科特·吉林厄姆周日告诉记者,他已经与温尼伯足够多的原住民家庭交谈,能够直接了解寄宿学校带来的影响。

Mayoral candidate Scott Gillingham told reporters Sunday he’s spoken to enough Indigenous families in Winnipeg to hear firsthand the impact of residential schools.

“在我看来,无法否认的是寄宿学校对我们国家造成的影响——那种持久且毁灭性的影响,”吉林厄姆说道。他于周三以官方身份参加了真相与和解委员会日的相关活动。

“What is not deniable in my mind is the impact, the lasting, devastating impact of residential schools on our country,” said Gillingham, who attended TRC Day events in an official capacity on Wednesday.

克莱恩周五表示,他并未参加真相与和解委员会日的相关活动,但称这一国家纪念日非常重要。

Klein said Friday he did not attend TRC Day events but called the national holiday important.

“加拿大人应当了解寄宿学校制度中发生过什么,以及自那以后它给原住民家庭和社区带来了怎样的影响,”克莱恩周日在一份声明中说道。

“Canadians ought to know what took place in the residential school system and what it has meant for Indigenous families and communities ever since,” Klein said Sunday in a statement.

过去的错误不应被遗忘。作为一名父亲和祖父,我无法想象那些家庭所承受的痛苦。

“The wrongs of the past should not be forgotten. As a father and a grandfather, I cannot begin to imagine the pain those families carry.”