罗马尼亚国家元首尼库索尔·丹周一签署了一项旨在减少该国熊数量的法律，他此前曾以宪法为由对该法案提出质疑，并发回议会重新审议。该立法于9月16日由众议院重新通过，允许今年预防性射杀859只棕熊。另外110种受保护的大型野生动物如果对人类生命构成威胁，可能会被猎杀，作为干预措施。近年来，罗马尼亚有居民居住区出现熊的现象很常见，熊袭击事件急剧上升，死亡事件越来越多。
Romania's head of state, Nicusor Dan, on Monday signed a law aimed at reducing the country's bear population, a bill he had previously challenged on constitutional grounds and sent back to parliament for reconsideration. The legislation, which was re-adopted by the Chamber of Deputies on 16 September, allows the preventive shooting of 859 brown bears this year. A further 110 protected large wild animals may be hunted as an intervention measure if they pose a threat to human life. In recent years it has become common in Romania for bears to appear in inhabited areas, and the number of bear attacks has risen sharply, with more and more fatal incidents.
根据早期绘制棕熊种群分布图的调查结果，罗马尼亚是欧洲熊种群最多的家园，也是熊物种遗传多样性最高的国家。研究显示，熊的数量在10，600至12，700头之间。上周，科瓦斯纳县县长拉图伊·伊斯特万警告说，由于时间有限，今年的配额是不可能完成的。他指出，塞克勒兰县今年应扑杀86只熊，其中30只已经被清除，但没有足够的时间来达到全部配额。
According to the results of an earlier survey mapping the brown bear population, Romania is home to Europe's largest bear population and the greatest genetic diversity among bear species. The study put the number of individuals at between 10,600 and 12,700. Last week, Covasna County prefect Ráduly István warned that, because of the limited time available, it would be impossible to meet this year's quota. He pointed out that in the Szeklerland county 86 bears should be culled this year, of which 30 have already been removed, but there is not enough time left to reach the full quota.
政府当地代表表示，迫切需要这项法律，因为该县熊的数量和它们造成的破坏都显着增加。今年前八个月，约有300个紧急电话因熊闯入建筑区，还发生了两起熊袭击事件。解决人口过剩问题的时间不多了？该法律由罗马尼亚匈牙利人民主联盟（RMDZZ）发起，现已修订，一旦在官方公报上公布，将生效。
The government's local representative said the law was much needed because both the number of bears and the damage they cause had increased significantly in the county. In the first eight months of this year, around 300 emergency calls wereed over bears straying into built-up areas and there were also two bear attacks. Time running out to tackle overpopulation? The law, initiated by the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (RMDSZ) and now revised, will enter into force once it is published in the official gazette.
然而，一些官员警告说，现在不可能完成今年的配额，因为长达数月的法律争论已经没有时间射杀数百只大型野生动物。尼库索尔·丹（Nicusor Dan）在首次提出宪法质疑后，于8月将该法律草案发回议会，但被宪法法院驳回。他要求议会审查和补充该立法，认为之前通过的法律需要澄清几个问题。众议院以参议院已经通过的形式未经修改批准了该法案。
Some officials, however, warn that it is now impossible to fulfil this year's quota, as the months-long legal wrangle has left too little time to shoot several hundred large wild animals. Nicusor Dan sent the draft law back to parliament in August after first lodging a constitutional challenge, which was rejected by the Constitutional Court. He asked parliament to review and supplement the legislation, arguing that the previously adopted law needed clarification on several points. The Chamber of Deputies approved the bill without amendments, in the form already adopted by the Senate.
在辩论中，一些议员敦促尽快实施该法律。代理副总理、发起人之一参议员坦佐斯·巴纳（Tánczos Barna）表示，回顾说，该联盟近一年前要求将今年和2027年的预防配额增加一倍。他说，这一举措是在一项科学调查之后采取的，该调查证实，只有通过更有效的措施才能遏制罗马尼亚熊的数量过剩他还强调，对危险熊采取的立即行动并不能取代更广泛的种群控制措施。
During the debate some MPs urged that the law be put into practice as soon as possible. Senator Tánczos Barna, acting deputy prime minister and one of the initiators, recalled that the alliance had requested nearly a year ago that preventive quotas be doubled for this year and for 2027. He said this step followed a scientific survey which confirmed that the overpopulation of bears in Romania can only be curbed through more effective intervention, and that immediate action against dangerous bears does not replace broader population control measures.