美国司法部（DOJ）周一宣布，正寻求撤销一名因间谍罪被定罪的前海军水兵和一名因密谋充当北京代理人而被定罪的佛罗里达州男子的公民身份。
The US Justice Department (DOJ) is seeking to revoke the citizenship of a former Navy sailor convicted of spying for China and a Florida man convicted of conspiring to act as an agent of Beijing, it announced on Monday.
魏锦超和李平是面临撤销入籍诉讼的40人中的两人，司法部称这是特朗普政府时期此类诉讼的最大一批。司法部表示，民事诉讼仍在进行中，尚未作出责任认定。
Jinchao Wei and Ping Li are among 40 people facing denaturalisation actions in what the department described as the largest batch of such filings under the Trump administration. The civil proceedings remain pending, with no determination of liability, the DOJ said.
针对魏锦超的诉讼于9月30日在加利福尼亚州南区联邦法院提起，而针对李平的诉讼则于10月1日在佛罗里达州中区联邦法院提起。
The case against Wei was filed on September 30 in the Southern District of California, while the case against Li was filed on October 1 in the Middle District of Florida.
魏锦超于2025年8月因间谍罪和出口犯罪被定罪，并于1月被判处200个月监禁，即16年零8个月。但根据司法部关于其判刑的声明，同一陪审团裁定他入籍欺诈罪名不成立。
Wei was convicted of espionage and export offences in August 2025 and sentenced in January to 200 months in prison, or 16 years and eight months. But the same jury acquitted him of naturalisation fraud, according to the DOJ’s announcement of his sentence.
根据庭审证据，魏锦超在服役于“埃塞克斯”号两栖攻击舰期间，向一名中国情报官员提供了照片、技术手册和其他敏感海军信息，换取了超过1.2万美元。
While serving aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Essex, Wei passed photographs, technical manuals and other sensitive naval information to a Chinese intelligence officer in exchange for more than US$12,000, according to evidence presented at trial.
司法部指控，魏锦超于2022年5月通过服兵役入籍时隐瞒了犯罪行为。司法部还指出，他在完成五年荣誉服役前因非荣誉条件被退伍。
DOJ alleges that Wei concealed criminal conduct when he became a citizen in May 2022 through military service. It also cites his discharge under other-than-honourable conditions before completing five years of honourable service.
李平于2024年11月因密谋充当中国代理人且未通知美国司法部长而被判处四年监禁。
Li was sentenced to four years in prison in November 2024 for conspiring to act as an agent of China without notifying the US attorney general.
根据检方总结的认罪协议和法庭文件，李平承认至少从2012年起在中国国家安全部的指导下工作。他提供了关于中国异见人士、民主倡导者和法轮功修炼者的信息，以及来自其在电信和信息技术领域雇主的信息。
According to his plea agreement and court filings summarised by prosecutors, Li admitted working at the direction of China’s Ministry of State Security from at least 2012. He supplied information about Chinese dissidents, pro-democracy advocates and Falun Gong practitioners, as well as information from his employers in telecommunications and information technology.
司法部辩称，李某的行为表明他在入籍时不符合宪法规定的效忠要求。
DOJ argues that Li’s conduct shows he did not meet constitutional allegiance requirements at the time of naturalisation.
该宣布是在联邦调查局（FBI）以充当北京未登记代理人罪名，在洛杉矶国际机场逮捕中国出生的美国公民张婉莹（音译）一天后发布的。当局指控她在西雅图对一名台湾政府官员的近亲属进行了监视。
The announcement came a day after the FBI arrested Zhang Wanying, a Chinese-born US citizen, at Los Angeles International Airport on a charge of acting as an unregistered agent of Beijing.
对张某的指控尚未得到证实，且司法部的撤销入籍宣布并未涉及她。
Authorities allege that she conducted surveillance in Seattle on a close relative of a Taiwanese government official. The allegations against Zhang have not been proven, and the DOJ’s denaturalisation announcement did not include her.
美国法律允许法院撤销通过非法手段、隐瞒重要事实或故意虚假陈述获得的入籍资格。提起民事诉讼本身并不撤销公民身份。特雷莎·埃莱娜·弗龙塔多 撰稿
US law permits courts to revoke naturalisation obtained illegally or through concealment of material facts or deliberate misrepresentation. Filing a civil complaint does not, by itself, revoke citizenship.