在全球能源局势充满不确定性的背景下，中国正在加快超深层油气开发，以扩大国内供应。勘探和开采技术的进步，使得原本难以开采的资源得以利用。
China is accelerating ultra-deep oil and gas development to expand domestic supply amid global energy uncertainties, with advances in exploration and extraction technologies unlocking harder-to-recover resources.
据国家电视台CCTV周一报道，其中一个关键开发区域是资源丰富的新疆西部地区。中国石油旗下的哈德-富满油田已从地下6000多米的储层中开采出超过2600万吨当量的石油。
One key frontier is the resource-rich western region of Xinjiang, where PetroChina’s Hade-Fuman oilfield has produced more than 26 million tonnes of oil equivalent from reservoirs more than 6,000 metres underground, according to state broadcaster CCTV on Monday.
深度超过6000米的油井通常被归类为超深层油井，由于地下深处存在极高的压力和温度，开采难度极大。
Wells deeper than 6,000 metres are generally classified as ultra-deep wells, where extraction is highly challenging due to extreme pressures and temperatures deep underground.
哈德-富满油田位于塔克拉玛干沙漠，由哈德和富满两个油田组成。据中国石油称，富满油田是中国最大的超深层油田，油气资源总量超过10亿吨。这些储量于2021年被发现，此前该公司在地质认识和勘探技术方面取得突破，成功解锁了深埋地下的复杂油气储层。
The Hade-Fuman oilfield is located in the Taklamakan Desert and comprises two fields: Hade and Fuman. The latter was China’s largest ultra-deep oilfield, with oil and gas resources exceeding one billion tonnes, according to PetroChina. The reserves were discovered in 2021, following the company’s breakthroughs in geological understanding and exploration technologies that helped unlock complex oil and gas reservoirs buried deep underground.
中国石油表示，为了开发富满油田，公司研发了专门的钻探工具和技术，成功钻探出平均深度超过8300米的油井——这一深度几乎相当于世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的高度。
To tap the Fuman field, PetroChina said it had developed specialised drilling tools and technologies, successfully drilling wells with an average depth of more than 8,300 metres – a distance almost equivalent to the height of Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak.
随着北京寻求加强能源安全，中国大型石油企业已加大国内油气勘探力度。在今年的全球能源动荡中，此类努力的重要性愈发凸显：霍尔木兹海峡作为海湾地区油气出口的关键通道，其周边出现的供应中断事件，暴露出全球能源供应链的脆弱性。
Chinese oil giants have stepped up domestic oil and gas exploration as Beijing seeks to strengthen energy security. The importance of such efforts has become more pronounced amid this year’s global energy turbulence, as disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key conduit for Gulf oil and gas exports, have underscored vulnerabilities in global energy supply chains.
在一份专注于油气行业的五年计划中，中国设定了到2030年实现4.4亿吨石油当量国内供应的目标，同时计划新增2万公里长距离石油和天然气管道，使全国管道网络总长度达到22万公里——足以环绕地球五圈以上。
Under a five-year plan dedicated to the oil and gas sector, China was targeting a domestic supply of 440 million tonnes of oil equivalent by 2030, while 20,000 km of new long-distance oil and natural gas pipelines would be added, bringing the national network to 220,000 km – enough to circle the Earth more than five times.
去年，中国油气总产量达到4.2亿吨石油当量的新高，其中原油产量创下2.16亿吨的纪录。
Last year, China’s total oil and gas production reached a new high of 420 million tonnes of oil equivalent, with crude oil output hitting a record 216 million tonnes.
除了沙漠中的超深层油藏，中国还在扩大海上油气开发。最新的进展之一位于广东省珠海市近海的流花油田。
Beyond ultra-deep reservoirs in the desert, China is also expanding offshore oil and gas development. Among the latest is the Liuhua oilfield, located off the coast of Zhuhai in Guangdong province.
该油田发现于20世纪末，自2024年底以来已进行重新开发。中国深水开发技术的进步有助于在复杂的海上条件下提高开采效率。据央视报道，截至周六，该油田的累计原油产量已超过200万吨。
Discovered in the late 20th century, the field has undergone redevelopment since late 2024, with advances in China’s deepwater development technologies helping to improve extraction efficiency in challenging offshore conditions. The field’s cumulative crude oil output exceeded two million tonnes as of Saturday, CCTV reported.