西班牙官方公报周二发布了一项皇家法令，解散议会并正式宣布将于11月29日提前举行大选。
Spain's Official Gazette on Tuesday published a royal decree dissolving parliament and formally calling for an early general election to be held on Nov. 29.
该法令由费利佩六世国王在周一内阁会议后应首相佩德罗·桑切斯的提议发布，解散了2023年7月选出的众议院和参议院，并要求对这两个议院进行改选。
The decree, issued by King Felipe VI at the proposal of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez following a Cabinet meeting on Monday, dissolved the Congress of Deputies and Senate elected in July 2023 and called for elections for both chambers.
此次投票将比原定计划提前近八个月举行，根据西班牙选举法，选举进程为期54天。
The vote will take place nearly eight months earlier than previously scheduled, beginning a 54-day electoral process under Spain's electoral law.
根据公报，官方竞选活动将持续15天，从11月13日午夜开始，至选举前两天的11月27日午夜结束。
The official campaign will run for 15 days, beginning at midnight on Nov. 13 and ending at midnight on Nov. 27, two days before the election, according to the gazette.
选民将在52个选区选出350名众议员，这些选区包括西班牙的50个省以及休达和梅利利亚两个自治市。
Voters will elect 350 members of the Congress of Deputies across 52 constituencies, comprising Spain's 50 provinces and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
马德里将选出最大的代表团，共38名议员，其次是巴塞罗那（32名）和瓦伦西亚（16名）。此外，还将直接选举产生209名参议员。
Madrid will elect the largest delegation with 38 deputies, followed by Barcelona with 32 and Valencia with 16.
每个省选区将选出四名参议员，大加那利岛、马略卡岛和特内里费岛各选出三名。
A total of 209 senators will also be directly elected. Each provincial constituency will elect four senators, while Gran Canaria, Mallorca and Tenerife will elect three each. Ibiza, Formentera, Menorca, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote, and La Palma will elect one each, while Ceuta and Melilla will elect two each.
伊比萨岛、福门特拉岛、梅诺卡岛、富埃特文图拉岛、拉戈梅拉岛、耶罗岛、兰萨罗特岛和拉帕尔马岛各选出一名，休达和梅利利亚各选出两名。新当选的议会定于12月23日举行组成会议。
The newly elected chambers are scheduled to hold their constitutive sessions on Dec. 23.