根据BBVA Research最近的一份报告，图尔基耶蓬勃发展的国防部门继续在其经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用，同时提升了该国作为补充制造业强国的地位，帮助欧洲解决严重的军事供应短缺问题。
Türkiye’s booming defense sector continues to play an increasingly important role in its economy while elevating the country’s standing as a complementary manufacturing powerhouse, helping Europe address critical military supply shortages, according to a recent report by BBVA Research.
根据9月9日题为《图尔基耶-国防工业潜力》的报告，全球地缘政治紧张局势加剧和军费支出激增，促使国防需求“进入更具结构性的阶段”，各国政府被迫“重建能力并投资新技术”。25.报告指出，尽管基础设施强大，欧洲国防工业在生产规模、速度和库存补充方面仍面临瓶颈，其中最明显的产能差距出现在综合空中和导弹防御、无人机和反无人机系统、游荡弹药、远程火力和弹药库存方面。
Heightening geopolitical tensions and surging military spending around the world prompted defense demand to “enter a more structural phase,” as governments are prompted to “rebuild capabilities and invest in new technologies,” according to the report titled Türkiye – Defense Industry Potential on Sept. 25. The report noted that the European defense industry is facing bottlenecks in production scale, speed and stockpile replenishment despite strong infrastructure, with the most pronounced capacity gaps coming to the fore in integrated air and missile defense, unmanned aerial vehicles and counter-unmanned aircraft systems, loitering munitions, long-range firepower and ammunition stocks.
该报告的作者将无人机和弹药制造指定为最符合欧洲需求的两个潜在领域，同时指出，土耳其国防工业的互补性本身并不能保证进入欧洲市场，因为对本地内容和设计权的要求根据SAFE框架限制了非欧盟供应商。
The report’s authors designated unmanned aerial vehicles and ammunition manufacturing as the two areas of highest potential alignment with Europe’s needs, while noting that the mere complementarity of the Turkish defense industry does not by itself guarantee access to the European market, as the requirements for local content and design rights under the SAFE framework restrict non-EU suppliers.
报告称，图尔基耶可以通过联合生产、本地组装、合资企业、供应链整合和技术共享来实现更深层次地融入欧洲国防。
Türkiye’s deeper integration into European defense could be achieved via joint production, local assembly, joint ventures, supply chain integration and technology sharing, according to the report.
与此同时，国防及国防相关行业在土耳其经济中的比重增加，预计到2025年国防出口将达到100亿美元，导弹和火箭的国内生产率超过90%。
Meanwhile, the weight of the defense and defense-related sectors in the Turkish economy increased, with defense exports projected to reach $10 billion by 2025 and the domestic production rate in missiles and rockets exceeding 90%.
图尔基耶的国防相关行业雇用了176，700名工人，土耳其国防工业不仅在欧洲，而且在非洲、亚洲和海湾的出口市场都拥有机会。
Türkiye’s defense-related sectors employ 176,700 workers, and the Turkish defense industry boasts opportunities not only in Europe but also in export markets in Africa, Asia and the Gulf.
该报告指出，非洲地区应优先采用成本效益高且能快速部署的系统；亚洲则存在联合生产和技术转让的机会；而海湾国家则具备开展合资和技术合作的前景。
The report identified cost-effective and rapidly deployable systems as a priority in Africa, while joint production and technology transfer opportunities lie in Asia, and joint venture and technology partnership potential exists in the Gulf countries.
根据西班牙对外银行（BBVA）研究部的观点，土耳其在未来一段时间内的竞争优势将取决于提升现有平台的产量，以及在人工智能、自主系统、网络安全、航天和其他先进技术领域取得进展。
Türkiye’s competitive edge in the coming period will depend on boosting the production of existing platforms and making progress in artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, cybersecurity, space and other advanced technologies, according to BBVA Research.
欧洲需要规模、速度和具备实战部署能力的体系，而土耳其则拥有灵活的生产能力和现代战争经验，这使其成为欧盟的互补性合作伙伴。
While Europe needs scale, speed and operationally deployable capabilities, Türkiye provides flexible production capacity and experience in modern warfare, which position the country as a complementary partner for the bloc.
报告还补充说，土耳其与欧盟之间的国防合作，或将成为未来十年最重要的工业和地缘政治机遇之一。
The report added that Türkiye-EU defense cooperation could be one of the most important industrial and geopolitical opportunities in the coming decade.