据伊朗媒体报道及一位向福克斯新闻数字版证实该项目的伊朗官方消息人士透露，伊朗已推行一项新系统，鼓励公民举报海外伊朗人的相关信息，实际上是通过网站和包括Telegram在内的通讯平台，对海外侨民进行众包式监控。
Iran has promoted a new system encouraging citizens to report information about Iranians living abroad, effectively crowdsourcing surveillance of the diaspora through a website and messaging platforms including Telegram, according to Iranian media reports and an Iranian official source who confirmed the program to Fox News Digital.
该平台名为“Alaj”，在波斯语中意为“补救”或“治愈”。该平台要求用户提供有关被指控损害伊朗国家利益或安全的海外人员的信息。伊朗国际电视台报道称，线索可通过Alaj网站、Telegram机器人以及伊朗的Bale通讯服务提交。该媒体还报道，伊朗国家电视台和隶属于革命卫队的法尔斯通讯社也推广了这一举措。
The platform, known as Alaj — Persian for "remedy" or "cure" — asks users to provide information on people overseas whom it accuses of acting against Iran’s national interests or security. Iran International reported that tips could be submitted through the Alaj website, a Telegram bot and Iran’s Bale messaging service. The outlet reported that Iranian state television and the Revolutionary Guard-affiliated Fars News Agency also promoted the initiative.
一位伊朗官方消息人士向福克斯新闻数字版证实，Alaj和Telegram聊天机器人是作为新系统建立的，特定个人可通过该系统举报海外伊朗人的信息。该消息人士称，由于该项目在伊朗国内引发大量批评，网站随后被下架。
An Iranian official source confirmed to Fox News Digital that Alaj and the Telegram chatbot were established as a new system through which certain individuals could report information about Iranians living abroad. The source said the website was subsequently taken down after the project drew significant criticism inside Iran.
伊朗据称利用足球俱乐部监视公民，反对派团体敦促国际足联在世界杯前禁止该政权参赛。该网站在公开上线后不久便下线，但其暂停运营的原因仍存在争议。
IRAN ALLEGEDLY USED SOCCER CLUBS TO SPY ON CITIZENS, OPPOSITION GROUP URGES FIFA BAN REGIME BEFORE WORLD CUP The website did go offline shortly after its public rollout, although the reason for its suspension remains disputed.
伊朗国际电视台报道称，Alaj声称已识别并监控了1600人，其中约600人是通过公众提交的报告识别出来的。这些数字尚未得到独立核实。据该媒体称，该平台公布了海外伊朗人的姓名和照片，在某些情况下还公布了他们的国民身份证号码、出生日期和父亲姓名。
Iran International reported that Alaj claimed to have identified and monitored 1,600 people, including roughly 600 identified through reports submitted by members of the public. Those numbers have not been independently verified. The platform published names and photographs of Iranians abroad and, in some cases, national identification numbers, dates of birth and fathers’ names, according to the outlet.
对于伊朗裔美国记者兼外交政策分析师丽莎·达夫塔里而言，最具深远影响的要素并非仅仅是德黑兰在收集信息，而是它在要求伊朗人互相举报。
For Iranian-American journalist and foreign policy analyst Lisa Daftari, the most consequential element is not simply that Tehran is collecting information, but that it is asking Iranians to report on one another.
“即使仅仅是这样一种认知——其他伊朗人可能会举报你、让你陷入麻烦，或者意识到这款应用的存在——就足以让许多人感到恐惧，”达夫塔里告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“在去参加下一次抗议活动之前，你会三思而后行。”“保持低调”：美国国务院警告海外美国人可能成为目标达夫塔里表示，对于仍在国内有亲属的伊朗侨民来说，这种恐惧尤为强烈。
"Even if it's just the perception that other Iranians can report you or can get you in trouble or that this app exists, it makes a lot of people fearful," Daftari told Fox News Digital. "You'll think twice before going to that next protest." 'KEEP A LOW PROFILE': STATE DEPARTMENT WARNS AMERICANS OVERSEAS THEY COULD BE TARGETED Daftari said the fear is particularly acute for members of the Iranian diaspora who still have relatives inside the country.
“现在，你的面部特征可能会被捕捉到，你可能会惹上麻烦，”她说。“如果你在伊朗有家人，他们也可能陷入困境。”达夫塔里将这种做法描述为一种更古老控制体系在数字领域的延伸，并指出伊朗的教士统治阶层几十年来一直在制造不确定性，让人们不确定邻居、同事或熟人是否会将彼此举报给当局。
"Now your face could be captured, you can get in trouble," she said. "If you have family in Iran, they can get into trouble." Daftari described the approach as a digital extension of a much older system of control, arguing that Iran’s clerical establishment has spent decades creating uncertainty over whether neighbors, colleagues or acquaintances might report one another to authorities.
“现在，这个政权希望将这套手段带到西方，在这里实施，”达夫塔里说。“他们想要恐吓人们，而且这确实奏效了。”美国特勤局称，已注意到针对巴伦·特朗普的伊朗视频威胁达夫塔里表示，多年来她个人也经历了这种恐吓。“我曾被跟踪，多次遭到黑客攻击，甚至在洛杉矶、纽约，乃至机场都被人当面接近过，”她告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。
"Now the regime wants to take this show on the road and do that here, here in the West," Daftari said. "They want to intimidate people. And it works." SECRET SERVICE AWARE OF IRANIAN VIDEO THREAT TARGETING BARRON TRUMP, AGENCY SAYS Daftari said she has experienced that intimidation personally for years. "I've been followed, I've been hacked multiple times, I have been approached in person in L.A., in New York, even at the airport," she told Fox News Digital.
她说，在一次严重的黑客事件导致她的社交媒体账户以及个人和工作邮箱被入侵后，当地联邦调查局办公室联系了她，她开始与探员密切合作。
She said that after one major hacking incident compromised her social media accounts as well as her personal and professional email, she was contacted by her local FBI office and began working closely with agents.
达夫塔里表示，黑客还获取了她度假时身穿比基尼的私人照片，并将其发送给了她的丈夫。“他们想要传达的信息非常明确：我们知道你在哪里，我们能够找到你，”她说。“显然，他们的目的就是恐吓和让那些发声、举报、说出真相以及揭露这个政权所有罪行的人保持沉默。”她还表示，这种影响并不仅限于知名记者或活动人士。
Daftari said hackers also obtained private photographs of her in a bikini while she was on vacation and sent them to her husband. "The message they want to send is very clear, that we know where you are, we can reach you," she said. "And obviously the point is to intimidate and silence those who speak out, who report, who speak the truth and talk about all the crimes of this regime." She said the effects extend beyond prominent journalists or activists.
多年前，当她在洛杉矶一家咖啡馆拍摄时，当时一些伊朗裔美国人正在观看世界杯比赛。达夫塔里说，她看到有人试图用东西遮住自己的脸，以免被摄像头拍到，因为他们担心这些画面可能会被传到伊朗，导致他们在伊朗的亲属遭到报复。
Years ago, while filming at a Los Angeles cafe where Iranian Americans were watching a World Cup game, Daftari said she saw people attempting to hide their faces from the camera out of fear that footage could reach Iran and expose relatives there to retaliation.
她说，这种算计也说明了为何像“阿拉杰”这样的系统即便目标对象从未知道自己是否真的被上报过信息，仍然能够产生影响。
The calculation, she said, illustrates why a system such as Alaj can have an impact even if a target never knows whether information about them has actually been submitted.
伊朗的代理人战争已跨越重洋，如今正敲打着美国的大门。这种威胁也改变了达夫塔里自己的行为方式。
IRAN’S PROXY WAR HAS CROSSED OCEANS AND IS NOW KNOCKING ON AMERICA’S DOOR The threat has also changed Daftari’s own behavior.
她回忆说，父亲去世后，当必须公开宣布其追悼会的地点时，她始终无法停止对安全问题的担忧。达夫塔里表示，她现在会经常考虑自己停车的位置、在网上分享哪些细节，以及自己到访场所的安全隐患。“这确实让很多人保持了沉默，也改变了我们原本以为可以在美国自由行动的方式，因为我们曾相信这里拥有完全的自由，”达夫塔里说。
She recalled being unable to stop thinking about security when the location of her father’s memorial service had to be announced publicly after his death. Daftari said she routinely considers where she parks, what details she shares online and security vulnerabilities at places she visits. "It does silence a lot of people and it does change the freedom by which we think we can operate here in the United States where we believe we have full freedom," Daftari said.
“他们的恐吓确实奏效，”她补充道。“对每个人来说，它在某种程度上都起作用了。”达夫塔里还表示，这场更广泛的运动也应该影响美国人对与德黑兰对抗的理解，她认为这种威胁并不仅限于伊朗的核计划。
"Their intimidation works," she added. "It works to a certain extent on each individual." Daftari said the broader campaign should also shape how Americans understand the confrontation with Tehran, arguing that the threat extends beyond Iran’s nuclear program.
“这不仅仅是关于核武器，更关乎一种已经蔓延到美国土地的致命意识形态，”她说。“我们必须认识到这一点。”
"It's not just about nuclear weapons, it's about a deadly ideology that has made its way here to U.S. soil," she said. "We have to understand that."