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右翼“大取代”恐惧掩盖了科技的真正大取代 | 杰森·斯坦利Rightwing ‘great replacement’ fears mask tech's real great replacement | Jason Stanley

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尽管信奉种族主义理论的人谴责一个阴暗的全球精英,而硅谷正在致力于用人工智能取代人类。世界范围内,‘大取代’理论一次又一次地被用作法西斯主义的政治基础。该理论的一些基本信条,如‘白人正在成为 dying minority'(白人正在成为濒临消亡的少数群体),已被科技亿万富翁及其平台所放大。

While adherents to the racist theory condemn a shadowy global elite, Silicon Valley is working toward the replacement of humans with AI Across the world, “great replacement” theory has been employed again and again as the political foundation for fascism. Some of its fundamental tenets, such as the view that “whites are a dying minority”, have been amplified by tech billionaires and their platforms.

根据欧洲和美国最常采用的该理论版本,白人替代论认为,白人人口正在被非白人人口所‘取代’,这种替代是由一个阴暗的全球精英所策划的。例如,熟练劳工的需求据称被全球精英用作借口,引入非白人移民以取代白人工人。

According to the version of this theory most employed in Europe and the United States, white replacement theory, white populations are being “replaced” by non-white populations, a replacement engineered by a shadowy global elite. For example, the need for skilled labor is supposedly being used by global elites as an excuse to bring in non-white immigrants to replace white workers.

一个由AfD领导的州政府将制定一项聚焦于科技升级、数字化和人工智能的萨克森-安哈尔特州战略。该战略旨在帮助缓解当地劳动力市场的瓶颈问题。此外,它还旨在避免来自文化背景迥异地区的熟练工人移入。

An AfD-led state government will develop a strategy for Saxony-Anhalt focused on technological upgrading, digitalization, and AI. This strategy is intended to help alleviate bottlenecks in the local labor market. Furthermore, it aims to avoid the immigration of skilled workers from culturally dissimilar backgrounds.

有些文化曾产生过重要的进步;而其他文化则仍然存在功能失调和落后问题。现在所有文化都是平等的。批评和价值判断是被禁止的。然而,这种新的教条忽略了一个事实,即某些文化,甚至某些亚文化……曾创造过奇迹。而其他文化则表现平平,甚至更糟——落后和有害。

Some cultures have produced vital advances; others remain dysfunctional and regressive. All cultures are now equal. Criticism and value judgments are forbidden. Yet this new dogma glosses over the fact that certain cultures and indeed subcultures … have produced wonders. Others have proven middling, and worse, regressive and harmful.