反对派领导人承诺，若在10月27日的选举中胜出，将废除广泛的兵役豁免政策，并切断那些学生拒绝服兵役的院校的经费来源。拉皮德、戈兰、艾森科特以及贝内特指责内塔尼亚胡政府纵容大量人逃避兵役。周一晚间，以色列中部爆发了以色列警方与数百名极端正统派哈雷迪犹太教徒的冲突，使得这一极具争议性的问题再度成为10月27日大选前的焦点话题。
Opposition leaders pledge to end exemptions, cut funding for institutions whose students refuse military service if they win Oct. 27 election Lapid, Golan, Eisenkot and Bennett accuse Netanyahu government of allowing draft evasion to continue Clashes between Israeli police and hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Haredi Jews in central Israel on Monday evening brought one of the country's most contentious issues to the forefront of campaigning ahead of the Oct. 27 election.
周二，以色列反对派领导人指责总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡及其政府任由数万名哈雷迪人继续逃避兵役。他们承诺，一旦组建新政府，将废除广泛的兵役豁免政策，并停止向那些学生拒绝入伍的院校提供资助。
Israeli opposition leaders on Tuesday blamed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government for allowing tens of thousands of Haredim to continue avoiding military service. They pledged that if they form the next government, they would end widespread draft exemptions and halt funding for institutions whose students refuse to enlist.
哈雷迪群体主要由沙斯党和联合托拉犹太教党代表，历来是内塔尼亚胡领导的政府的重要盟友；预计大选后内塔尼亚胡组建联合政府时仍需依赖他们的支持。
The Haredim, represented mainly by the Shas and United Torah Judaism parties, have traditionally been key partners in Netanyahu-led governments, and he is expected to rely on their support in any potential coalition after the election.
近年来，由于以色列军队在多条战线上持续作战，兵力日益短缺，这一争议也愈发激烈。
The dispute has intensified as the Israeli army says it is facing troop shortages amid military operations on several fronts over the past three years.
周一，哈雷迪抗议者与以色列警方发生暴力冲突，冲突导致争议进一步升级。抗议者甚至称警察为“纳粹分子”。据以色列公共广播公司KAN报道，数百名哈雷迪人聚集在莫迪因市一名涉嫌逃避兵役者的住所外，抗议对其逮捕。据称，部分示威者试图强行闯入该住所，从而引发了与警方的冲突；随后这名逃兵役者被释放，大量警力也被派往事发区域。以色列军方称，宪兵部队在莫迪因展开了行动，旨在执行《国家安全法》，打击逃兵及逃避兵役者。
The controversy escalated Monday after violent clashes between Haredi protesters and Israeli police, during which demonstrators called police officers “Nazis.”Israeli public broadcaster KAN said hundreds of Haredim gathered outside the home of a man accused of evading military service in the city of Modi'in to protest his arrest. Some demonstrators attempted to storm the building, triggering confrontations with police before the draft dodger was released, KAN said. Large police forces were deployed to the area. The Israeli army said military police had conducted an operation in Modi'in as part of what it called efforts to enforce the Security Service Law against deserters and draft dodgers.
报道称，大量示威者聚集在现场，阻拦宪兵并试图干扰逮捕行动，迫使以色列警方将他们驱散。军方表示，针对逃避兵役者的执法行动还将继续。
It said a large number of demonstrators gathered at the scene, obstructed military police and attempted to interfere with the arrest, prompting Israeli police to disperse them. The army said enforcement operations against draft dodgers would continue.
反对派矛头直指内塔尼亚胡 反对派领袖亚伊尔·拉皮德称，警方在数百名示威者聚集并与警察对峙、还称警察为“纳粹”之前，逮捕了一名被指控逃避兵役的哈雷迪派男子。
Opposition targets Netanyahu Opposition leader Yair Lapid said police had arrested a Haredi man accused of evading military service before hundreds gathered, confronted officers and called them “Nazis.”
“这个国家难道没有法治可言吗？”拉皮德在美国社交平台X上写道。他还批评国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔在此事件中的表现，称其为“懦夫”。民主党领袖亚伊尔·戈兰则指责内塔尼亚胡为维持执政联盟而继续为逃避兵役行为提供资金支持。
“Is there no rule of law in this country?”Lapid wrote on US social media company X, while also criticizing National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir over the incident, calling him a “coward.”Democrats party leader Yair Golan accused Netanyahu of continuing to finance draft evasion to preserve his governing coalition.
戈兰表示，即将举行的选举将是终结对逃避兵役行为的资助、推行更广泛的兵役制度并恢复所谓“法治”的良机。
Golan said the upcoming election would provide an opportunity to end funding for draft evasion, introduce broader military conscription and restore what he called the rule of law.
以色列前陆军总参谋长、“亚沙尔”党领袖加迪·艾森科特指出，莫迪因发生的事件并非个例，而是反映了逃避兵役行为正在被逐渐“常态化”的趋势。
Yashar party leader Gadi Eisenkot, a former Israeli army chief of staff, said the events in Modi'in were not isolated but reflected an effort to normalize the avoidance of military service.
他称，若由他领导政府，将颁布所谓的“真正的兵役法”，旨在扩充军队兵源，改变部分以色列人服兵役而其他人却不用服兵役的局面。
He said a government under his leadership would enact what he described as a “real conscription law” aimed at increasing military manpower and ending a situation in which some Israelis serve while others do not.
艾森科特强调，哈雷迪派的兵役问题已成为此次选举的核心议题，此次选举实际上是选民在“维持现有体制的内塔尼亚胡政府”与“强制推行兵役制度的政府”之间做出选择。
Eisenkot said the Haredi draft issue had become central to the election, portraying the vote as a choice between another Netanyahu government that maintains the current system and a government that would enforce conscription.
“在一起”党领袖、前总理纳夫塔利·贝内特也指责内塔尼亚胡及其政治盟友导致了当前局面。
Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, leader of the Together party, also blamed Netanyahu and his political partners for the situation.
贝内特承诺，在他领导的政府执政期间，“任何逃避兵役的人都拿不到一分钱补贴。” 长期存在的兵役争议 在以色列1000多万人口中，哈雷迪派约占13%。
Bennett pledged that under a government led by him, “no one who does not serve will receive a single shekel.”Long-running draft dispute Haredim account for around 13% of Israel’s population of more than 10 million.
许多人以宗教为由拒绝服兵役，他们认为自己应当专心研习《托拉》；同时他们也担心融入世俗社会会破坏自身的宗教生活方式。
Many refuse military service on religious grounds, arguing that they should devote themselves to Torah study and expressing concern that integration into secular society could undermine their religious way of life.
随着以色列在加沙、黎巴嫩、伊朗以及被占领的约旦河西岸等多个战线持续开展军事行动，征召预备役军人的行动也仍在进行，由此引发了关于哈雷迪群体服兵役问题的激烈争议。
The dispute over Haredi conscription has intensified amid continued call-ups of reservists as Israeli military operations continue on several fronts, including Gaza, Lebanon, Iran and the occupied West Bank.
数十年来，哈雷迪男性在宗教神学院学习期间可多次获得服兵役延期资格，直至达到免服兵役的年龄为止。
For decades, Haredi men received repeated military service deferments while studying at religious seminaries until they reached the age of exemption.
2024年6月，以色列最高法院裁定，极端正统派哈雷迪男性必须服兵役，并下令停止向那些学生拒绝入伍的宗教机构提供国家资助。
In June 2024, Israel’s Supreme Court ruled that ultra-Orthodox Haredi men were subject to military conscription and ordered an end to state funding for religious institutions whose students refused to enlist.