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首架F-16 Block 72已试飞First F-16 Block 72 Has Flown

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首架F-16 Block 72战斗机已成功首飞,这一里程碑事件不仅标志着该项目取得重大进展,也意味着摩洛哥为引进洛克希德·马丁公司所称的“最先进版Viper战斗机”所付出的长期努力取得了阶段性成果。

The first-ever F-16 Block 72 has taken to the air, marking a major milestone for the program and for Morocco’s long-running effort to field what Lockheed Martin describes as the most advanced version of the Viper .

据洛克希德·马丁公司今日发布的消息,为摩洛哥皇家空军订购的首架双座型F-16D战斗机在南卡罗来纳州格林维尔市的工厂完成了首飞。接下来该机将接受一系列飞行测试,随后才会交付给摩洛哥方面。

The first of the jets for the Royal Moroccan Air Force (RMAF), a two-seat F-16D, completed its maiden flight at Lockheed Martin’s facility in Greenville, South Carolina, the company announced today. The aircraft will now proceed through flight testing ahead of its delivery to Morocco. Morocco’s first

摩洛哥订购的首架@LockheedMartin制造的F-16 Block 72战斗机已在南卡罗来纳州格林维尔市首飞。这一里程碑标志着摩洛哥皇家空军即将获得最先进的F-16战斗机配置,又向前迈进了一步。——洛克希德·马丁新闻 (@LMNews) 2026年10月6日有趣的是,洛克希德·马丁公司公布的该机照片中,前座飞行员佩戴着数字型联合头盔瞄准系统(D-JHMCS)。这种先进头盔在F-16飞行员中并不常见,目前尚不清楚摩洛哥是否也订购了该型头盔。

@LockheedMartin F-16 Block 72 aircraft has taken flight in Greenville, South Carolina. The milestone marks another step toward delivering the most advanced F-16 configuration to the Royal Moroccan Air Force. — Lockheed Martin News (@LMNews) October 6, 2026 Interestingly, one of the photos of the jet published by Lockheed Martin shows the pilot in the front cockpit wearing a Digital Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing Systems ( D-JHMCS ). This advanced helmet is not often seen worn by F-16 pilots and it is not clear if it has been ordered by Morocco.

无论如何,2019年3月美国政府批准相关采购计划后,摩洛哥便成为首个选择Block 72配置的客户。

Regardless, Morocco was the first customer to select the Block 72 configuration when the U.S. government approved its purchase in March 2019 .

当时美国国防安全合作局透露,摩洛哥计划采购25架F-16C/D Block 72战斗机,采购总额预计达37.87亿美元。这些战机将配备AN/APG-83可扩展敏捷波束雷达(SABR)、新型任务计算机、Link 16多功能信息分发系统、现代化导航系统、头盔瞄准系统,以及多种空对空与空对地武器。

At that time, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency said Morocco was seeking 25 F-16C/D Block 72 aircraft in a package estimated at $3.787 billion. The proposed aircraft were to be equipped with the AN/APG-83 Scalable Agile Beam Radar (SABR), an active electronically scanned array type, new mission computers, Link 16 Multifunctional Information Distribution Systems, modernized navigation systems, helmet-mounted cueing systems, and a range of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons.

图中为摩洛哥皇家空军所属的F-16C/D Block 52+战斗机,其机翼下挂载了两枚AGM-88高速反辐射导弹(HARM)。照片由美国空军上士Ceaira Tinsley拍摄。

A Royal Moroccan Air Force F-16C/D Block 52+ with a pair of AGM-88 High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARM) under the wings. U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ceaira Tinsley

Block 70和Block 72之间的区别在于发动机。Block 70使用通用电气的F110-GE-129,而Block 72使用普惕尼斯的F100-PW-229,提供了略微更多的动力。除此之外,这两种配置共享相同的主要航电和系统现代化套件。

The distinction between the Block 70 and Block 72 is the engine. The Block 70 uses General Electric’s F110-GE-129, while the Block 72 uses Pratt & Whitney’s F100-PW-229, providing fractionally more power . The two configurations otherwise share the same major avionics and systems modernization package.

F-16最初诞生时是一架由普惕尼斯发动机驱动的战斗机,F100被选中为最初的F-16A/B提供动力。但早期F100存在可靠性和可维护性问题,这促使美国空军在1980年代启动了“替代战斗机发动机”竞赛,最终通用电气开发出F110作为替代方案。这场“大发动机之战”确立了两大竞争性的F-16发动机家族,普惕尼斯的F100和GE的F110最终成为后期F-16C/D的主要动力装置。尽管美国的采购最终 heavily集中在GE驱动的F-16上,但普惕尼斯仍继续为国际客户提供F100驱动的飞机。

The F-16 began life as a Pratt & Whitney-powered fighter, with the F100 selected to power the original F-16A/B. But reliability and maintainability problems with early F100s prompted the U.S. Air Force to launch its Alternate Fighter Engine competition in the 1980s, leading General Electric to develop the F110 as an alternative. The resulting “Great Engine War” established two competing F-16 engine families, with Pratt & Whitney’s F100 and GE’s F110 ultimately becoming the principal powerplants for later F-16C/Ds. Although U.S. procurement eventually became heavily concentrated on the GE-powered F-16, Pratt & Whitney continued to supply F100-powered aircraft to international customers.

一名空勤人员在新墨西哥州霍洛曼空军基地的静音房内对普惕尼斯F100涡扇发动机进行试车。美国空军摄于空军一等兵伊萨亚·佩德拉斯尼尼手对于摩洛哥来说,选择Block 72是基于确保尽可能多的机队通用性。摩洛哥皇家空军现已运营F100发动机驱动的F-16C/D Block 52+战机,使得新机自然而然地融入其现有的支持基础设施。

Airmen conduct a test run on a Pratt & Whitney F100 turbofan engine in the hush house at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. U.S. Air photo by Airman 1st Class Isaiah Pedrazzini For Morocco, the choice of the Block 72 is based on ensuring as much fleet commonality as possible. The RMAF already operates F-16C/D Block 52+ aircraft powered by F100 engines, making the new aircraft a natural fit within its existing support infrastructure.

摩洛哥还正在将其现有F-16机队升级为F-16V配置,这与新生产的Block 70/72标准大体相似。

Morocco is also upgrading its existing F-16 fleet to the F-16V configuration , which is broadly similar to the new-build Block 70/72 standard.

这最终将为摩洛哥皇家空军提供一个更庞大的机队,围绕一个共用的、大幅现代化的F-16标准。

That will eventually provide the RMAF with a larger fleet centered around a common, substantially modernized F-16 standard.

2019年3月的一份单独通知涵盖了将摩洛哥现有的23架F-16C/D Block 52+战机升级为F-16V标准。

A separate notification in March 2019 covered the upgrade of Morocco’s existing 23 F-16C/D Block 52+ aircraft to the F-16V standard.

摩罗哥的新型和升级版F-16战机也可为与其它国际伙伴的联合作战提供显著提升。在近年来,摩罗哥的F-16战机参与了打击ISIS的行动,而该国还部署这些 aircraft 对胡塞叛军执行任务,作为沙特阿拉伯领导的也门联军的一部分。2015年,一架摩罗哥F-16战机在也门坠毁。尽管胡塞声称他们击落了该架飞机,但摩罗哥当局将失事归因于技术故障。

Morocco’s new and upgraded F-16s could also provide a significant boost to combined operations with its other international partners. In recent years, Moroccan F-16s participated in the campaign against ISIS, while the country has also deployed the aircraft on missions against Houthi rebels as part of the Saudi Arabia-led coalition in Yemen. In 2015 , a Moroccan F-16 crashed in Yemen. Although the Houthis claimed they had shot down the aircraft, Moroccan authorities attributed the loss to a technical malfunction. Reported wreckage of #Morocco Air Force F-16 lost during #Yemen operations http://t.co/bZUOnFm0vp

摩罗哥空军F-16在

pic.twitter.com/x5H7CQ0puD

也门作战中失踪的残骸 pic.twitter.com/x5H7CQ0puD— Joseph Dempsey (@JosephHDempsey) 2015年5月11日在非战斗行动之外,摩罗哥皇家空军还经常参加与盟友的演习,包括由美国非洲司令部(USAFRICOM)及合作国共同主办的年度最大型多国联合军事演习"非洲狮子"系列演习。

— Joseph Dempsey (@JosephHDempsey) May 11, 2015 Outside of combat operations, the RMAF also frequently takes part in exercises with its allies, including the African Lion series, the largest annual, multinational joint military exercise led by U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM) and partner nations.

一架来自犹他州空军国民卫队的KC-135加油机正在摩罗哥中部上空为摩罗哥皇家空军的F-16战机加油,作为"非洲狮子2019"演习的一部分。美国空军/礼品照与此同时,新交付的摩罗哥 aircraft 也来到了F-16项目计划的一个有趣节点。

A Utah Air National Guard KC-135 Stratotanker refuels a Royal Moroccan Air Force F-16 over central Morocco as part of Exercise African Lion 2019. U.S. Air Force/Courtesy Photo Meanwhile, the new-build Moroccan aircraft also arrives at an interesting point in the F-16 program.

Block 70/72型号吸引了来自欧洲、中东、亚洲等地的客户,巴林、保加利亚、约旦、秘鲁、菲律宾、斯洛伐克、台湾和土耳其等国也已选择了最新一代的F-16"毒蛇"配置。到目前为止,仅有Block 70型机被订购,而Block 72型机则已被提供给部分客户和潜在客户。此外,美国空军似乎对一种专为其特定需求定制的Block 70型机也表现出浓厚兴趣,该机型由制造商称为F-16G。

The Block 70/72 has attracted customers across Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and elsewhere, with Bahrain , Bulgaria, Jordan , Peru , the Philippines , Slovakia, Taiwan , and Turkey also having selected the latest-generation Viper configuration. So far, only Block 70s have been ordered, although tbe Block 72 has been offered to some customers and potential customers. There is also apparent U.S. Air Force interest in a version of the Block 70 tailored for its specific needs and referred to by the manufacturer as the F-16G .

一架为巴林皇家空军交付前的F-16D Block 70战机。美国空军摩洛哥作为Block 72款战机的首位下定客户,这意味着目前飞行的该机实质上是出口配置的原型标准生产机型,其他国家现在可以购买。

An F-16D Block 70 aircraft for the Royal Bahraini Air Force prior to delivery. U.S. Air Force Morocco’s position as the Block 72 launch customer means the aircraft now flying is effectively the prototype-standard production aircraft for an export configuration that other countries can now buy.

摩洛哥的F-16项目也日益与发展该国军工及保障基础设施的更广泰举措紧密相关。

The Moroccan F-16 program is also increasingly tied to a broader effort to develop the country’s military-industrial and sustainment infrastructure.

洛克希德·马丁表示,正与摩洛哔工业部门合作,包括维护航空摩洛哔公司(Maintenance Aero Maroc),共同推进位于贝恩斯利曼的即将建成的MRO设施。该占地逾86,000平方英尺的设施最初旨在支持C-130大力神战机的重型维护和现代化工作,并计划扩展至更多平台,包括F-16。

Lockheed Martin says it is working with Moroccan industry, including Maintenance Aero Maroc, on an upcoming MRO facility at Benslimane. The more than 86,000-square-foot facility is intended initially to support heavy maintenance and modernization of C-130 Hercules aircraft, with plans to expand into additional platforms, including the F-16.

摩洛哔皇家空军的一架C-130大力神战机在摩洛哔基尼特拉的第三摩洛哔皇家空军基地滑行跑道。美国空军技术军士德文·诺斯廷拍摄这最终可能使摩洛哔在维护自身不断扩大的机队以及潜在支持该地区其他飞机方面发挥更大作用。

A Royal Moroccan Air Force C-130 Hercules taxis down the runway at the 3rd Royal Moroccan Air Force Base in Kenitra, Morocco. U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Devin Nothstine That could eventually give Morocco a greater role in sustaining its own expanding fleet and potentially supporting other aircraft in the region.

F-16项目本身是美摩防务关系的一部分,这一关系可追溯至五十多年前。摩洛哔皇家武装部队目前装备多种美国提供的系统,同时摩洛哔还将接收HIMARS火箭多管射击系统,并凭借AH-64E阿帕奇攻击直升机扩展了旋翼机能力。

The F-16 program itself is part of a much broader U.S.-Moroccan defense relationship that dates back more than five decades. The Royal Moroccan Armed Forces now operate a range of U.S.-supplied systems, while Morocco is also set to receive HIMARS and has expanded its rotary-wing capabilities with AH-64E Apache attack helicopters.

然而对于摩洛哔皇家空军来说,F-16仍然是其战机现代化的核心,一旦交付,它将成为该国战斗机队的尖端。联系作者:thomas@thewarzone.com《第一架F-16 Block 72已成功飞行》首发于TWZ。

For the RMAF, however, the F-16 remains central to its combat-aircraft modernization and, once it arrives, it will be the spearhead of the country’s fighter fleet. Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com The post First F-16 Block 72 Has Flown appeared first on TWZ .