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墨西哥称美国支持的警察学院未获联邦批准Mexico says US-backed police academy lacks federal approval

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墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆周二警告称,由美国出资在克雷塔罗州建立的“国际警察培训学院”并未获得联邦政府许可。

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum warned Tuesday that the International Police Training Academy, a US project to train security officers in the state of Queretaro, does not have permission from the federal government.

在新闻发布会上,辛鲍姆表示,在美国大使罗纳德·约翰逊与克雷塔罗州州长毛里西奥·库里共同为该学院大楼建设奠基后,墨西哥联邦政府并未收到任何关于这一项目的通知。

In a press conference, Sheinbaum said that her government had not been notified about the police academy funded and operated by the US government on Mexican territory after US Ambassador Ronald Johnson inaugurated the construction of the building alongside state Governor Mauricio Kuri.

根据墨西哥宪法规定,各州政府不得与外国政府签署安全领域的协议,此类事务完全属于联邦政府职权范围,且须经国家安全内阁批准方可实施。

According to the Mexican Constitution, state governments are prohibited fromg security agreements with foreign governments, as such matters fall exclusively under federal authority and require approval from the Security Cabinet.

“问题并不在于大使出席此类活动本身,而在于活动的性质以及举办方为实施该学院项目所需取得的许可,”辛鲍姆在发布会上说道。

“The problem is not the presence of an ambassador at an activity like this, but rather the nature of the activity and the permits they must have to develop the academy they announced at the event,” Sheinbaum said at the press conference.

据总统介绍,墨西哥政府此前已批准了克雷塔罗州与美国安全机构之间的9个合作项目,但约翰逊大使与州长共同揭幕的这所学院并不在获批项目之列。

According to the president, the Mexican government had approved nine cooperation projects between the state of Queretaro and US security agencies.

“我们在安全及其他领域与美国政府保持着良好合作关系。我们希望各州州长、美国大使及美国政府都能在一切涉及国际合作的活动中严格遵守墨西哥法律,”辛鲍姆补充道。

However, the academy inaugurated by Ambassador Johnson and the governor is not among the authorized projects.

这是辛鲍姆执政以来,第二次出现州政府超越联邦权限、擅自与美国签署安全协议的情况。

“We have a good relationship with the US government on security matters and on other issues. What we ask the state governors, the ambassador and the US government is that Mexican laws be followed in everything related to international cooperation,” the president added.

今年4月,有消息称:在奇瓦瓦州死于车祸的两名美国特工,是应州政府邀请前往墨西哥协助开展安保工作的中央情报局(CIA)特工。此事引发了联邦政府对马鲁·坎波斯政府的调查。

This is the second time during Sheinbaum’s administration that a state government has gone over the authority of the federal government and established security agreements with the United States. In April of this year, it was revealed that the two US agents who died in Chihuahua in a car accident were Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agents deployed in Mexico at the invitation of the state government to support security operations, which led to a federal investigation into the government of Maru Campos.

位于克雷塔罗的国际警察培训学院将为各州警察提供培训,帮助他们识别并拦截毒品、武器、大量非法现金及其他违禁品。

The International Police Training Academy in Queretaro would conduct training for state police officers to detect and intercept drugs, weapons, large amounts of illicit cash and contraband.

希恩鲍姆重申,库里政府必须将该学院的设立申请提交给联邦政府审批。“这是对克雷塔罗州政府的一个警示,”希恩鲍姆总结道。

Sheinbaum reiterated the need for the Kuri government to submit the academy for authorization by the federal government. “This is a warning to the government of Queretaro,” Sheinbaum concluded.