A.I.正在欺骗你。以下是反击的方法。几个月来，一名外国特工一直在培养美国一些最有权势的人物，希望将他们变成不知情的盟友。外国特工针对他们的弱点，不断地向他们灌输谎言。这些潜在的代理人已经在将外国宣传传递给数千万追随者。
A.I. Is Lying to You. Here’s How to Fight Back. For months, a foreign agent has been cultivating some of the most powerful figures in the United States in hopes of turning them into unwitting allies. Targeting their weak spots, the foreign agent is feeding them hour after hour of falsehoods.
如果这听起来像是另一个世纪的篇章--想想克格勃在伦敦或纽约，警察们对毫无戒心的同行者进行了摇摆--事实上，情况更糟。间谍贩子是一个由俄罗斯支持的名为Portal Kombat的网络，该网络运营着数百个网站来传播虚假信息。它试图影响哪些有权势的人物？人工智能驱动的大型语言模型，例如ChatGPT、Grok和Gemini。
Already the would-be proxies are passing on the foreign propaganda to tens of millions of their followers. If this sounds like a chapter from another century — think K.G.B. officers swaying unsuspecting fellow travelers in London or New York — it’s actually worse. The spy runner is a Russia-backed network called Portal Kombat that operates hundreds of websites to spread disinformation. The powerful figures it’s seeking to influence?
Portal Kombat的目标是影响这些模型，以便他们将宣传传递给信任的用户以回答问题。Portal Kombat在2024年以数十种语言在数百个独立网站上推送了超过360万个故事，根据追踪在线虚假信息的组织NewsGuard的数据。NewsGuard的研究人员系统地测试了人工智能。聊天系统，并发现Portal Kombat宣传定期提供给用户。
Artificial intelligence-driven large language models such as ChatGPT, Grok and Gemini. Portal Kombat’s goal is to influence these models so that they will pass along propaganda to trusting users in response to questions. Portal Kombat pushed over 3.6 million stories across hundreds of independent websites in dozens of languages in 2024, according to NewsGuard, an organization that tracks online disinformation. NewsGuard researchers systematically tested A.I. chat systems and found that Portal Kombat propaganda was regularly provided to users.
大型语言模型影响力操作只是美国对手使用人工智能的一种方式。试图引导它的政治。中国将其人工智能这些平台推动有关维吾尔人待遇的虚假声明，并审查对中国共产党的异议和批评。俄罗斯正在使用AI创建数十个新闻网站，让美国人反对民主和西方联盟。和许多人一样，这些对手使用人工智能创建与真实内容几乎无法区分的虚假书面、音频或视频内容。
Large language model influence operations are just one way that America’s adversaries are using A.I. to try to steer its politics. China directs its A.I. platforms to push false claims about the treatment of Uyghurs and to censor dissent and criticism of the Chinese Communist Party. Russia is using A.I. to generate scores of news websites to turn Americans against democracy and Western alliances. Like many, these adversaries use A.I. to create fake written, audio or video content that is nearly indistinguishable from the real thing. The greatest danger, though, isn’t A.I.’s ability to lie.
不过，最大的危险并非人工智能会撒谎，而是它能够说服人。这些新出现的“影响力媒介”并不像传统的宣传册那样死板乏味，而更像是像我这样的活跃情报人员。人工智能通过持续互动来试图操控我们。与冷战时期克格勃以拉拢权势人物为目的的间谍手段不同，如今的人工智能影响力操作者试图说服我们每一个人。
It’s the ability to persuade. These new agents of influence are less like a traditional propaganda pamphlet — static and lifeless — and more like a living, breathing case officer, as I used to be. A.I. agents try to manipulate us through sustained engagement. And unlike the K.G.B.’s espionage machinations during the Cold War, which focused on recruiting powerful individuals, today’s A.I. influence operators are trying to persuade all of us.
为了应对这一威胁，美国人需要学习中央情报局特工的反间谍技巧：利用多个信息来源来核实信息；定期检验这些信息来源的可靠性；绝不能掉以轻心或毫无思考地轻信单一信息源。
To fight back, Americans need to learn the counterspy techniques of C.I.A. officers: using multiple sources to check information; testing those sources regularly for reliability; never getting complacent and trusting one source without thinking.