据知情人士及当地官员透露，中国雄安新区正加速引进科技企业。该城市部分旨在承接从北京迁出的国有机构，目前正着手培育本土产业。
China’s Xiongan New Area is accelerating its hunt for technology firms as the city, designed partly to house state-owned institutions relocated from Beijing, moves to nurture its own industries, according to people familiar with its plans and local officials.
消息人士称，官员们希望吸引估值可达100亿元人民币（约合14亿美元）的科技公司，并期望其中一些企业能在未来几年内上市，包括在港股上市。他们补充说，关键领域将涵盖人工智能、卫星互联网和机器人技术。
Officials were looking to attract tech companies that could reach valuations of 10 billion yuan (US$1.4 billion), hoping some would list on stock markets, including Hong Kong’s, in the next few years, sources said, adding that the key sectors would span artificial intelligence, satellite internet and robotics.
当地官员表示，雄安新区正在推进一项名为“511”的三年发展目标，旨在培育5家估值在100亿元人民币及以上的企业、10家估值超过50亿元人民币的企业，以及100家核心企业。
Xiongan was pursuing a three-year developmental goal dubbed “511”, which aimed to cultivate five companies valued at or above 10 billion yuan, 10 worth more than 5 billion yuan, and 100 core firms, local officials said.
据总部位于上海的数字新闻媒体《澎湃新闻》报道，这些雄心勃勃的目标最早于6月由雄安新区工信和数据局副局长张英杰在一次媒体吹风会上首次披露。对于进一步提供该计划细节的请求，雄安当局未立即作出回应。
The ambitious targets first surfaced at a media briefing by Zhang Yingjie, deputy head of the new area’s Bureau of Industry, Information Technology and Data, in June, The Paper, a digital news outlet based in Shanghai, reported. Xiongan authorities did not immediately respond to a request for further details of the plan.
雄安新区于2017年4月在习近平主席倡导的计划下成立，被誉为中国的“未来之城”，位于河北省，涵盖三个县及周边地区，地处北京西南约100公里处。
Established in April 2017 under a plan championed by President Xi Jinping, Xiongan, dubbed China’s “city of the future”, spans three counties and surrounding areas in Hebei province, about 100km southwest of Beijing.
该新区的设计初衷是通过将部分高校和国有企业从首都迁出，以缓解北京的压力，同时打造区域增长的新引擎。
It was designed to ease pressure on Beijing by moving some universities and state-owned enterprises from the capital, while creating a new engine of regional growth.
国有企业构成了首批入驻的主力。中国卫星网络集团和中国华能集团（一家大型发电企业）已将总部迁至雄安。自2023年以来，雄安已吸引157家中央国有企业的二级和三级子公司入驻。
State-owned enterprises have anchored the first wave of arrivals. China Satellite Network Group and China Huaneng, a major power generation company, have moved their headquarters to Xiongan. Since 2023, Xiongan has attracted 157 second- and third-tier subsidiaries of central state-owned enterprises.
据新华社报道，拼多多和Temu在线市场平台的母公司拼多多控股（PDD Holdings）于5月在当地设立了一家数字服务子公司，目前已雇佣超过5000人。
PDD Holdings, the owner of the Pinduoduo and Temu online marketplaces, established a digital services subsidiary there in May that has already hired more than 5,000 people, Xinhua reported.
然而，消息人士称，如果供应商、研究人员和业务运营仍留在其他地方，仅仅将国有企业总部迁至雄安，对于建立持久的科技产业几乎毫无助益。一位了解当地当局思路的专家称，企业总部的搬迁只能带来“一栋大楼，而非一条供应链”。
However, sources said that simply moving state firms’ headquarters would do little to establish a lasting technology industry if their suppliers, researchers and business operations remained elsewhere. One expert familiar with the local authorities’ thinking said the relocation of a corporate headquarters gave you “a building rather than a supply chain”.
雄安当局于4月发布的措施要求官员绘制已迁至该地的国有企业供应链图谱，并鼓励私营企业参与其采购、技术研发以及新应用测试项目。
Measures released by Xiongan authorities in April call for officials to map the supply chains of relocated state firms and encourage private companies to take part in their procurement, technical research and projects testing new applications.
中国卫星网络集团便是一个早期范例。根据官方数据，自2024年迁至雄安以来，截至9月，该公司已成为一个由69家企业组成的航空航天信息产业集群的核心企业。
China Satellite Network Group offers an early example. Since moving to Xiongan in 2024, it has become an anchor for a 69-firm aerospace information cluster by September, according to official figures.
与此同时，随着人工智能模型和智能体的进步，建立“一人公司”（OPC）变得越来越可行，雄安也吸引了越来越多从北京离职的科技专业人士和个体创业者前来创业。
Meanwhile, Xiongan has also attracted a growing number of laid-off tech professionals and solo entrepreneurs from Beijing who are seeking to strike out on their own, as advances in artificial intelligence models and agents make it increasingly feasible to build “one-person companies” (OPCs).
上个月底，在雄安人工智能产业园举办的一场研讨会中，与会者用整个下午时间开发人工智能辅助的微信小程序——这是一种低成本测试商业构想的方式，也是运营一人公司的必备社交媒体工具。据主办方称，到会议结束时，已有五人制作出了初步原型。
At a workshop at Xiongan AI Industry Park late last month, participants spent an afternoon building AI-assisted WeChat mini-programmes, a low-cost test of a business idea and an essential social media tool for running OPCs. Five produced initial prototypes by the end of the session, according to the organiser.
雄安已采取专门措施支持一人公司，包括设立专属孵化器和提供补贴的算力资源。5月，四个专注于人工智能的一人公司社区相继成立，提供了超过6万平方米（64.58万平方英尺）的空间，并为注册公司、技术培训、法律与财务事务以及客户拓展等方面提供协助。
Xiongan has moved to support OPCs with dedicated incubators and subsidised computing resources. Four AI-focused OPC communities opened in May, offering more than 60,000 square metres (645,800 square feet) of space along with help on company registration, technical training, legal and financial matters, and finding customers.
根据今年夏天推出的支持计划，符合条件的早期阶段创始人可以获得为期六个月的免费计算能力和AI模型代币。这一新领域还在开发共享工作空间和相关服务，以将独立创始人与融资机会及潜在项目连接起来。
Under a support programme introduced this summer, qualified early-stage founders can receive six months of free computing capacity and AI model tokens. The new area is also developing shared workspaces and services to connect solo founders with financing and potential projects.
这位专家表示，尽管雄安可以为技术人才招聘投入大量资源，但任何考虑迁往该地的公司都面临一个简单直接的问题：“那里是否有足够多的商业机会？”
For all the resources Xiongan could put behind its technology recruitment drive, the question facing any company mulling a move was straightforward, the expert said: “Is there enough business to be done there?”