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军事训练场所将因陆军学院的强奸和虐待指控接受调查Military training sites to be investigated following rape and abuse claims at Army college

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8月份,四名年轻女性向BBC透露,她们在哈罗盖特(Harrogate)的一所军事学校遭受了性侵犯和骚扰。

In August, four young women told the BBC they were sexually assaulted and harassed at the school in Harrogate.

根据针对这所针对18岁以下青少年的军事学院的强奸及性侵犯指控,英国正在对全国10个军事训练基地展开独立调查。

By Sima Kotecha An independent investigation is being carried out into 10 military training sites in England, following claims of rape and sexual assault at an Army college for under-18s.

其中一名受害者称,她被多名低年级士兵多次强奸,整个事件持续了数小时。

In August, four young women told the BBC they had been sexually assaulted and harassed at the Army Foundation College, in Harrogate, North Yorkshire.

现任英国武装部队专员波莉·米勒-珀金斯(Polly Miller-Perkins)表示,这些指控“极其令人震惊”。她将访问英国陆军所有军官的培训基地——桑赫斯特皇家军事学院(Royal Military Academy Sandhurst),以及英国皇家海军的著名军官培训基地——达特茅斯皇家海军学院(Britannia Royal Naval College),同时也会前往哈罗盖特的陆军基础学院(Army Foundation College)。

One said she had been raped by several fellow junior soldiers in an attack that lasted hours. The Armed Forces Commissioner, Polly Miller-Perkins, who is carrying out her first investigation in the role, has called the allegations "absolutely appalling". She will visit the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS) - where all officers in the British Army are trained - and Britannia Royal Naval College, in Dartmouth - where the Royal Navy's prestigious officer training base is located.

作为武装部队专员,她有权未经事先通知便视察英国的国防设施,并要求政府提供相关信息。她有权撰写调查报告,并就需要引起关注的问题向国防部长和议会提出建议。

She will also visit the Army Foundation College, where the youngest recruits are trained. The commissioner has the power to visit UK defence sites unannounced and request information from the government. She can compile reports and command the attention of the defence secretary and Parliament regarding issues she feels need exposure.

米勒-珀金斯表示她的调查结果将会公开,但一些批评者质疑她的调查是否真的能够带来实质性的改变。

Miller-Perkins said her recommendations will be made public, but critics have questioned whether her findings will lead to change.

曾就读于陆军基础学院的一名性侵受害者告诉BBC,她对当前的调查流程缺乏信心。

One survivor of sexual assault, who attended the Army Foundation College, told the BBC she had no confidence in the process.

作为前空军准将的米勒-珀金斯指出,BBC的报道“凸显了军事训练机构中存在的潜在问题”,尤其是针对女性的掠夺性行为。

Miller-Perkins, a former air commodore, said the BBC's reporting "brought into sharp focus" potential problems in military training establishments, including allegations of predatory behaviour towards women.

她说:“我非常重视这一点。我之前就已经有过担忧,但毫无疑问,你们的报告强化了这些担忧。”

"I take this hugely seriously," she said. "I already had concerns, but there's absolutely no doubt that your report reinforced these concerns."

“当人们进入第一阶段训练时,他们来自各种不同的社会经济背景,这是 MOD(国防部)的责任,要将这些人培养成符合现代武装部队期望的价值观和标准——其中包括对女性的尊重。”国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷格此前曾表示,他希望领导英国军队的文化变革。“我期望每一位服役女性都能受到尊重和善待。”

"Certainly when people go into phase one training, they are coming from a whole swathe of socio-economic backgrounds, and it's up to the MoD (Ministry of Defence) to bring those individuals up to the values and standards that would be expected in a modern armed forces - and that includes respect for women." Defence Secretary Wes Streeting has previously said he wanted to lead cultural change in the UK military. "I expect every woman who serves to be treated with respect, with decency," he said.

武装部队专员是一个新创建的角色,旨在对服务投诉系统提供独立监督。它同时也是在职人员的直接联系点,使他们能够提出影响他们生活和服役能力的问题。

The Armed Forces Commissioner is a newly-created role to provide independent oversight of the service complaints system. It also acts as a direct point of contact for serving personnel so they can raise problems that are impacting their lives and their ability to serve.

米勒-珀金斯表示,她将努力找出任何系统性问题,并向政府提出建议,以“确保所有人员的福利和安全”。

Miller-Perkins said she would aim to identify any systemic issues and make recommendations to the government to "ensure the welfare and safety of all personnel".

她表示,她计划在11月访问其中的10个机构,并将与家属、员工和新兵交谈。她表示,目标是在新年初确立一些初步发现。其他地点包括:哈尔顿皇家空军基地 克兰韦尔皇家空军学院 海军雷利 Raleigh 陆军训练中心利姆斯顿空中队 皮尔布赖特空中训练队 辅助军官训练中心温彻普斯特 ITC 卡特里克“我感兴趣的是跟随证据,所以我们会跟随证据的方向前进,”她说。

She said she plans to visit each of the 10 establishments in November and will speak to families, staff and recruits. She said the aim was to establish some early findings in the New Year. The other locations are: RAF Halton RAF Cranwell HMS Raleigh CTC Lympstone ATC Pirbright ATR Winchester ITC Catterick "I'm interested in following the evidence, so we will go where the evidence leads us," she said.

“这次是独立的——我认为这绝对至关重要。我是服务人员及其家属的独立声音和代言人。”然而,BBC采访的其中一位女性在我们的对英国陆军基金会学院的调查中表示,她对人们是否愿意如实讲述他们的经历,对“另一位军人”并没有太大的信心。

"This is independent - I think that's absolutely crucial. I am an independent voice and advocate of service people and their families." However, one of the women the BBC spoke to as part of our investigation into the Army Foundation College said she had little confidence people would want to be honest about their experience with "another military person".

“和你[记者]交谈比起和军人或空军的人交谈要容易得多,因为他们已经站在他们那边了。”

"It's easier for me to talk to you [a reporter] than it is to talk to someone who is an army or RAF person because they already are on the side of them.

他们并不容易信任,因为我知道他们应该是独立的,但军事生活已经根深蒂固,很难摆脱这种 mindset并看到其中的缺陷,毕竟这是你多年工作的环境。米勒-珀金斯表示她"理解信任必须赢得"并希望能根据她的办公室的成果来做出评判。她表示,自今年春天开始担任该职位以来,她就已在规划对训练机构的审查。"我希望如果我向国务大臣和国防部提出建议,他们会认真对待这些建议,因为我当然也是这么认为的。"

"It's not easy to trust them because I know they're supposed to be independent but military life is ingrained in you - it's hard to step away from that and see the faults when it's what you've worked in for years." Miller-Perkins said she "understands trust has to be earned" and expects to be judged on what her office delivers. She said she had been planning the review into training establishments since she began the job in the Spring. "I would like to think if I put recommendations in front of the Secretary of State and the MoD, that they will take those very seriously because I certainly do."

BBC对陆军基地学院的调查还记录了一些女性对教官的不当言行和行为的指控,包括根据年轻女性新兵的外貌打分。

The BBC investigation into the Army Foundation College also documented women making claims about inappropriate language and behaviour from some of the instructors, including marking young female recruits on their looks.

国防部表示欢迎独立监督。发言人说:“我们致力于确保每个开始军事生涯的人都能在安全和专业的环境中接受最高标准的训练、福利和支持。”

The Ministry of Defence said it welcomed independent scrutiny. A spokesman said: "We are committed to ensuring everyone beginning their military career receives the highest standards of training, welfare and support in a safe and professional environment."

关于陆军基地学院的指控,该部门补充说:“不可接受和刑事行为在军队中没有立足之地,并鼓励任何经历过此类行为的人士站出来。它表示,该学院欢迎监督,并已收到英国政府教育督导会(Ofsted)的优秀报告。性虐待或暴力相关的帮助和支持详情可在BBC行动热线上找到。

In relation to the Army Foundation College allegations, it added: "Unacceptable and criminal behaviour has no place in the military, and it encourages anyone who has experienced such conduct to come forward. It said the college welcomes scrutiny and has received an outstanding report from Ofsted." Details of help and support with sexual abuse or violence is available at BBC Action Line.