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彭博社

合众集团创新施策,应对赎回潮冲击的基金Partners Group Gets Creative to Fix Funds Hit by Redemption Wave

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勒·伊利安这家率先推动私人资本向个人投资者开放的瑞士资产管理公司如今再度出招——此次的驱动力是一波希望赎回资金的客户潮。

The Swiss asset manager which pioneered private capital’s push to tap individuals is getting creative again — this time spurred by a wave of clients who want their money back.

数月来, Partners Group Holding AG的高层一直在设法应对大量赎回请求。由于旗下部分老牌投资组合的业绩表现逊于同行,客户纷纷要求退出。上周,该公司针对旗下旗舰私募股权基金——规模达66亿欧元(约合74亿美元)的Global Value SICAV基金提出了解决方案。如果这一尚未经过市场检验的方案奏效,它有望成为行业范本。

For months, Partners Group Holding AG’s top executives have been trying to come up with a fix for the elevated redemption requests coming in as the performance of its older portfolios trailed those of some peers. Last week, Partners presented its solution for one of its flagship private equity funds, the €6.6 billion ($7.4 billion) Global Value SICAV. The untested approach could become a template — if it works.

具体而言,该公司计划将基金拆分为两个子组合:把历史较久的资产归入一个组合,而将那些更有可能带来高回报的新投资划入另一个组合。此举旨在让急于套现的投资者得以退出,同时让那些长期看好该基金的投资者继续持有那些潜力更大的投资标的。

Partners is creating two sub-portfolios, moving older assets into one pocket and a smaller number of newer investments which are more likely to generate higher returns into another. The move is aimed at giving investors who are keen on cashing out a way to do so, while letting those committed for the long-term stay invested in the fund’s more promising bets.

目前这家总部位于瑞士楚格的公司正承受着巨大压力。今年,其旗下允许投资者定期赎回资金的“永续基金”遭遇了大量赎回请求;与此同时,一家做空机构还指控该公司旗下投资标的普遍估值过高。尽管上个月公司进行了一次小规模管理层调整,但自年初以来其股价仍累计下跌了约38%,收效甚微。

Executives are coming up with inventive responses at a time of elevated pressure on the Zug, Switzerland-based firm. The wave of redemption requests on its evergreen funds — which allow withdrawals at regular intervals — came this year alongside an attack by a short-seller alleging widespread overvaluation of its investments. A mini management re-shuffle last month has done little to arrest the roughly 38% slide in its share price since the start of the year.

据一位不愿透露身份、熟悉内部情况的人士透露,虽然股东们尚未批准此次基金拆分计划,但 Partners Group正考虑将这一模式推广至其他大型永续基金,比如规模达144亿美元的美国主基金。

While shareholders have yet to approve the portfolio split, Partners is considering adopting the approach for its other large evergreen funds such as its $14.4 billion US Master Fund, a person familiar with the matter said, asking not to be identified discussing internal information.

全球价值基金于6月份首次设定每季度赎回上限为资产净值的5%。此前,该基金在第二季度的赎回申请额预计已升至资产净值的9.8%。据向财富顾问发布的通知显示,第三季度的赎回申请额再度触及5%的限额。

The Global Value fund first imposed its redemption limit of 5% net asset value per quarter in June, after withdrawal requests had surged to an estimated 9.8% in the second quarter. Requests for the third quarter have hit the 5% level again, according to a notification to wealth advisers.

晨星公司的高级分析师玛拉·多布雷斯库指出,将基金拆分“在某种程度上是有意义的,因为这能为不同投资者提供各异的流动性及收益获取途径”。不过她补充道:“这一做法能否成功,最终取决于基金资产在两部分之间的实际划分方式,以及后续的赎回情况能否印证基金的估值水平是否合理。”

Splitting the fund can make sense “to the extent that it is offering different investors different liquidity and return pathways,” said Mara Dobrescu, a senior principal at Morningstar. However, “the success of the approach will ultimately depend on how assets are really segregated between the two pockets, and whether future exits validate the underlying valuations,” she said.

Partners Group的发言人称,公司坚信这一策略将成为整个行业的典范。

A spokesperson for Partners Group said that the firm is confident that the strategy will become a blueprint for the industry.

Partners Group在声明中称:“此次调整并非出于流动性考量,而是为了让那些规模庞大的长期投资基金在超出常规资金流动模式后,仍能持续投资于私募市场日益增多的投资机会。”

“This evolution is not about liquidity considerations but rather about how the largest evergreen funds can continue to invest consistently in the growing opportunity set across private markets once they have outgrown their regular flow dynamics,” Partners Group said in the statement.

多布雷斯库还指出,Partners Group所面临的问题并非个例——私募股权投资的退出延迟现象正困扰着整个行业。由于该公司长期致力于向高净值人群推广此类投资渠道,这类投资者在市场信心下滑时往往更倾向于套现,因此Partners Group受此影响可能更为显著。

Dobrescu added that Partners Group is not facing a unique problem — delayed exits from private equity investments are affecting much of the industry. Partners Group may be particularly affected by that due to its long-standing strategy of marketing access to such investments to wealthy individuals — a class of investor potentially more likely to look to cash in when confidence dips.

周一,该公司宣布计划清盘一只在伦敦上市、规模达4.69亿欧元的信托基金。此前,多数投资者均表达了退出意愿。

The firm announced on Monday that it’s planning to wind down a separate €469 million London-listed trust after a majority of investors said they would like to exit.

Partners Group表示,此举旨在解决当前上市私募股权基金普遍面临的折价问题;同时也有部分投资者表示愿意通过其他渠道继续与该公司开展投资合作。

That step was about finding a fix for the widespread discounts that listed private equity funds are currently suffering from, and some investors have signaled they’ll invest with the firm elsewhere, Partners Group said on Monday.

不过,Partners Group旗下规模较大的永续基金及其投资信托都面临同一个问题:许多投资项目均是在疫情肆虐时期进行的,因此相较于黑石集团、Ares Management等美国大型竞争对手推出的较新基金,这些项目实现更高回报的可能性较低。

Still, Partners’ larger evergreen vehicles and its investment trust share the same problem: many of their investments date from the troubled Covid-era vintages, and are therefore less likely to deliver better returns than younger funds from bigger US rivals such as Blackstone Inc. and Ares Management Corp.

对于这些成立时间较久的永续基金而言,问题还在于:2021年和2022年私募股权行业增长势头强劲,当时该行业的历史回报率也颇为可观。

The issue for older evergreens is being exacerbated by the fact that the sector was growing strongly in 2021 and 2022, when private equity’s historic returns looked better.

大量资金净流入会迫使永续基金的管理者加快资金投放速度,有时甚至是在交易活跃度与估值水平已然处于高位的情况下。而资金净流出则会导致管理者倾向于保留流动性,这可能会限制其在价格更具吸引力时进行投资的能力。

Strong net inflows can pressure evergreen managers to deploy money faster, sometimes when deal activity and valuations are already elevated. Net redemptions, meanwhile, can prompt managers to preserve liquidity, potentially limiting their ability to invest when prices are more attractive.

今年6月,Partners Group董事长斯特芬·迈斯特向彭博社透露,公司一直在考虑缩减旗下永续基金的整体规模。

Partners has been considering paring back the overall sizes of its evergreen funds, Chairman Steffen Meister told Bloomberg News in June.

不过,Partners Group为旗下多只基金的投资者提供了更为便捷的流动性获取渠道,这一举措也让部分观察人士质疑:未来有意收购其投资组合中企业的买家是否会借此压低收购价格。

But Partners Group’s move to offer investors in several vehicles a more dedicated route to liquidity has prompted some observers to question whether prospective buyers of its portfolio companies might seek to drive a harder bargain.

皮尔·亨特公司的分析师马库斯·贾菲周二在给客户的报告中写道:“规模大得多的Global Value SICAV基金推出了‘分配型基金’,这可能会影响Partners投资信托的退出进程,因为投资者可能会倾向于从由Partners Group管理的基金中获取流动性。”

“The far larger Global Value SICAV fund creating a ‘distributing fund’ may impact” the exits of Partners’ investment trust “due to perceptions of investors seeking liquidity from Partners Group managed vehicles,” Peel Hunt analyst Markuz Jaffe wrote in a note to clients on Tuesday.

在Global Value基金前十大持仓企业中,有五家同样位列这家在伦敦上市的投资信托的前十大持仓股之列,其中包括空调及电气零部件制造商DiversiTech以及房地产服务供应商Emeria。

Five of Global Value’s 10 biggest portfolio companies are also among the 10 largest holdings of the London-listed trust, including air conditioning and electrical parts manufacturer DiversiTech and real estate services provider Emeria.

当然,Partners Group近期的一些私募股权投资项目所实现的盈利增速,也超过了该公司成立30年以来的平均水平。根据高盛近期发布的一份研究报告,在基础设施领域,该公司新设立的永续基金表现也优于众多大型竞争对手。

To be sure, some of Partners’ more recent private equity investments have recorded stronger earnings growth than the firm has seen in its 30-year history. And in infrastructure, the firm’s newer evergreens have outperformed many large rivals, according to a recent Goldman Sachs research report.

合作伙伴上周表示,拟议中的基金拆分计划不会妨碍其到2033年将管理资产规模扩大至4500亿美元的目标。

Partners said last week the proposed fund split won’t impede its plan to triple assets under management to $450 billion by 2033.

这一目标的实现程度将取决于该资产管理公司的多家分销合作伙伴——包括瑞银集团、德意志银行以及奥地利的第一集团银行——能否继续满足其高净值客户对这些产品的需求。

Part of this will depend on whether the asset manager’s various distribution partners — which include the likes of UBS, Deutsche Bank AG and Austria’s Erste Group Bank AG — continue to see demand for the products among their wealthy clients.

巴克莱银行分析师迈克尔·桑德森指出,目前要实现这一目标“显然难度很大”,因为“由于持续出现的赎回潮,2026年和2027年管理资产规模可能出现零增长甚至负增长,这将带来诸多问题。”

For now, hitting the target “is clearly going to be a stretch” as a “couple of years of low or no growth in assets under management in 2026 and 2027 due to the higher evergreen redemptions will create problems,” Barclays analyst Michael Sanderson said.

“除了这些与Partners相关的挑战外,整个行业目前还面临着价值创造、资产变现及募资方面的诸多困难。”

“These Partners-specific challenges are on top of the current broader challenging conditions facing the industry around value creation, realizations and fundraising.”