日内瓦，10月7日——联合国各机构周三发布的一份报告显示，去年经由地中海和巴尔干路线抵达欧洲的近三分之二难民和移民儿童无人陪伴，且许多人遭受了剥削。
GENEVA, Oct 7 - More than two-thirds of refugee and migrant children who reached Europe via Mediterranean and Balkan routes last year were unaccompanied, and many experienced exploitation, a report by UN agencies showed on Wednesday.
国际移民组织、联合国难民署和联合国儿童基金会联合发布的报告指出，尽管通过陆路和海路抵达欧洲的儿童总数较2024年下降了25%，但独自旅行的儿童比例却从2024年的51%上升至67%。
While overall child arrivals by land and sea fell 25% from 2024 levels, the proportion travelling alone rose to 67%, from 51% in 2024, the report by the International Organization for Migration, UNHCR and UNICEF found.
2025年，共有31,100名儿童抵达包括保加利亚、塞浦路斯、希腊、意大利、马耳他和西班牙在内的欧洲国家，其中超过2万人被记录为无人陪伴或与父母或监护人分离。
More than 20,000 of the 31,100 children who arrived in European countries including Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain in 2025 were recorded as unaccompanied or separated from a parent or guardian.
抵达意大利和西班牙的无人陪伴儿童比例最高，达到86%，高于其他国家的水平。在意大利，抵达的儿童数量增加了12%，其中许多人来自埃及、厄立特里亚、孟加拉国和索马里。
More children arriving in Italy and Spain were unaccompanied - 86% - than those arriving in other countries. In Italy, there was a 12% increase in the number of children arriving - many from Egypt, Eritrea, Bangladesh and Somalia.
报告指出，贫困、冲突和环境灾害是人们冒险渡海的主要原因，而安全移民通道的减少似乎正迫使更多儿童踏上危险的旅程，落入人口走私者的手中。
Poverty, conflict and environmental hazards are among the reasons people undertake perilous sea crossings, and shrinking safe migration pathways appeared to be pushing more children into dangerous journeys and the hands of smugglers, the report found.
2025年，欧洲参与难民重新安置程序的儿童人数从上一年的8,900人降至3,400人；而在“自愿团结机制”框架下，仅有199名儿童在欧洲国家间被重新安置，且无人是无人陪伴儿童，降幅达67%。
The number of children involved in refugee resettlement procedures in Europe dropped to 3,400 in 2025 from 8,900 a year earlier, while only 199 children - none of whom were unaccompanied - were relocated between European countries under the Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism, down 67%.
该欧盟机制于2022年启动，旨在允许接收大量移民和寻求庇护者的国家，自愿将部分人员重新安置到其他参与国。
The EU arrangement, launched in 2022, enables countries receiving large numbers of migrant and asylum seeker arrivals to relocate some of them to other participating European states on a voluntary basis.
国际移民组织总干事艾米·波普在一份声明中表示：“这份报告显示，当安全通道有限、儿童不得不依赖人口走私者时，他们面临着多么严重的暴力和剥削风险。”她呼吁欧洲各国与相关路线沿线国家加强合作，以打击以未成年人为目标的人口走私网络。
"This report shows how exposed they [children] are to violence and exploitation when safe pathways are limited, and they have to rely on smugglers," IOM Director General Amy Pope said in a statement, urging closer cooperation between European states and countries along the routes to counter smuggling networks that prey on minors.
对超过4600名沿地中海、西非大西洋和西部巴尔干路线旅行的15至24岁年轻人的采访发现，近一半的人曾遭受过身体暴力。大多数叙述涉及多种形式的暴力，包括在途中和边境口岸遭受的酷刑和绑架，还有一些人报告了强迫劳动的情况。利比亚被最频繁地指认为虐待行为发生地。
Interviews with more than 4,600 15- to 24-year-olds travelling along Mediterranean, West African Atlantic and Western Balkan routes found nearly half had experienced physical violence. Most accounts involved multiple forms of violence including torture and kidnapping in transit and at border crossings, and some others included reports of forced labour. Libya was the country most frequently identified as the location where abuses occurred.
在受访者中，约有十分之一的人表示，他们在走东地中海路线时曾被虚假承诺提供高薪工作、安全旅程或合法旅行证件。
About a tenth of those interviewed who had used the Eastern Mediterranean Route reported having been falsely promised well-paid jobs, safe journeys, or legal travel documents.