根据彭博社报道 一名出售其物流业务的俄罗斯大亨承诺，将把这笔交易的大部分收益捐出用于国家安全需求，因为克里姆林宫正在寻找筹集资金以支持其战争努力的新途径。
A Russian tycoon selling out of his logistics business pledged to give away most of the proceeds from the deal for national security needs as the Kremlin seeks additional ways to raise funds to support its war effort.
俄罗斯运输与物流集团德洛（Delo）的创始人谢尔盖·希什卡列夫（Sergey Shishkarev）已将其所持股份出售给俄罗斯国家原子能公司（Rosatom State Corp.），双方于周三宣布了这一消息。虽然具体金额未予披露，但当地新闻媒体RBC报道称，该股份估值为770亿卢布（约合9亿美元）。
Sergey Shishkarev, founder of Russian transport and logistics group Delo, completed the sale of his stake in the business to Rosatom State Corp., the parties said Wednesday. While the amount wasn’t disclosed, local news outlet RBC reported that the stake was valued at 77 billion rubles ($900 million).
“我打算继续为我的国家服务，无论我的经验和知识能在哪里发挥最大的作用，”这位大亨在Telegram的一篇帖子中表示。“我将把从这笔交易中获得的大部分资金用于国家安全需求。” 随着俄罗斯将更多资源投入军事开支以及乌克兰战争，该国正面临不断扩大的预算赤字。为了筹措这笔资金，政府不得不通过提高税收、收费和其他收入来源，从几乎所有其他经济领域榨取更多资金。大亨们的自愿捐款也成了其中一个来源。
“I intend to continue serving my country wherever my experience and knowledge can be of the greatest benefit,” the tycoon said in a Telegram post. “I will direct a significant portion of the amount received from the deal toward national security needs.”Russia is facing a widening budget deficit as it channels more resources toward military spending and the war in Ukraine. Financing that burden is forcing the government to draw more heavily on almost every other part of the economy through higher taxes, fees and other revenue sources. Voluntary contributions from tycoons have also become one such source.
根据上提交给议会的预算案，2026年包括企业缴款在内的不可偿还自愿转移支付预计将达到9533亿卢布。
Nonrepayable and voluntary transfers, including payments from businesses, are expected to total 953.3 billion rubles in 2026, according to the budget law submitted to parliament last week.
卡内基俄罗斯欧亚中心高级研究员亚历山大·加布耶夫（Alexander Gabuev）表示：“这笔交易反映了俄罗斯经济军事化的现实。在预算收入下降、政府被迫寻找方法充实国库之际，政府正通过提高税收将手伸向公民和企业的口袋。”
“The deal reflects the reality of the Russian economy’s militarization at a time when budget revenues are falling and the government is being forced to find ways to replenish its coffers, reaching into the pockets of citizens and businesses through higher taxes,” said Alexander Gabuev, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center.
希什卡列夫于20世纪90年代创立了Delo集团，并将其发展成为俄罗斯最大的运输与物流控股公司之一。该集团拥有并运营港口和海运码头，同时还拥有铁路运营商TransContainer和萨哈林航运公司。在出售前，这位58岁的企业家掌控着该集团，而俄罗斯原子能公司（Rosatom）则持有49%的股份。《福布斯》俄罗斯版估计，希什卡列夫的财富为17亿美元。
Shishkarev founded Delo in the 1990s and built it into one of Russia’s largest transport and logistics holdings. The group owns and operates ports and marine terminals, as well as rail operator TransContainer and the Sakhalin Shipping Co. The 58-year-old controlled the group before the sale, with Rosatom owning a 49% stake. Forbes Russia estimates Shishkarev’s fortune at $1.7 billion.
这位富豪以双方在业务未来问题上存在“无法调和的分歧”来解释此次出售。据俄罗斯媒体报道，他曾试图回购俄罗斯原子能公司在该集团中的股份，但未能获得融资。
The tycoon explained the sale by citing “irreconcilable disagreements” over the future of the business. He had sought to buy back Rosatom’s stake in the group but failed to secure financing, according to Russian media reports.
今年早些时候，亿万富翁苏莱曼·克里莫夫表示愿意向国家预算捐赠1000亿卢布。他的家族曾掌控着顶级黄金生产商Polyus PJSC公司。
Earlier this year, billionaire Suleiman Kerimov, whose family once controlled top gold producer Polyus PJSC, offered to donate 100 billion rubles to the budget.