据Ekow Dontoh和Moses Mozart Dzawu报道,加纳在其首次自债务违约以来发行可可票据中筹集了33.9亿塞地(2.89亿美元),所得款项将用于在2026-27年度从农民手中购买可可豆。
Ghana raised 3.39 billion cedis ($289 million) in its first sale of cocoa bills since a debt default, with the proceeds to be used to buy beans from farmers during the 2026-27 season.
据熟悉该交易的人士透露,由于未获授权公开评论,他们要求匿名。这笔债务是加纳可可局(Cocobod)为资助9月25日开始的收获季而启动的163亿塞地票据计划的第一部分,票面利率为11%。
The debt — the first part of the Ghana Cocoa Board’s 16.3 billion-cedi note program to finance the harvest that began Sept. 25 — was sold at a coupon of 11%, according to people familiar with the transaction who asked not to be identified because they aren’t authorized to speak publicly about it.
Cocobod监管着全球第二大可可生产国的可可行业。该局发言人拒绝置评。
Cocobod, as the board is known, regulates the cocoa industry in the world’s second-largest producer. A spokesman for the board declined to comment.
此次发行标志着Cocobod自2023年重组其国内贷款并配合政府债务重组以来,首次从国内市场融资。该局的财务困境使其被排除在国际资本市场之外,结束了其三十多年来定期从外国银行进行银团借款以资助作物生产的传统。
The sale marks Cocobod’s first fundraising from the domestic market since the body restructured its domestic loans in 2023, alongside a government debt overhaul. The board’s financial difficulties have shut it out of international capital markets, ending more than three decades of regular syndicated borrowing from foreign banks to finance the crop.
加纳目前的目标是本赛季可可产量达到65万吨,低于刚刚结束的上一季交付至Cocobod仓库的75万多吨。较低的目标反映了对恶劣天气和包括黑荚病在内的作物疾病的预期。
Ghana is targeting cocoa production of 650,000 tons in the current season, down from more than 750,000 tons delivered to Cocobod warehouses during the campaign that just ended. The lower target reflects expectations of adverse weather and crop diseases, including black pod.
加纳上个月将支付给可可农民的收购价提高了2.4%,至每吨42,400塞地(3,601美元),进一步拉大了与全球最大生产国科特迪瓦的差距。科特迪瓦于9月1日维持农场收购价为120万西非法郎(2,060美元)。
The country raised the price paid to cocoa farmers by 2.4% to 42,400 cedis ($3,601) per ton last month, further widening the gap with neighboring Ivory Coast, the world’s largest producer, which maintained farmgate prices on Sept. 1 at 1.2 million CFA francs ($2,060).
较大的价差可能会增加从科特迪瓦向加纳走私可可的动机,如果Cocobod购买更多通过非官方渠道进入该国的可可豆,可能会增加其融资需求。
The wider price differential may increase the incentive for cocoa to be smuggled into Ghana from Ivory Coast, potentially adding to Cocobod’s financing needs if it buys more beans entering the country through unofficial channels.