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特朗普希望在他的佛罗里达高尔夫俱乐部新建一个类似戴维营的度假地Trump wants a new Camp David-like retreat at his Florida golf club

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2026年7月31日,在马里兰州瑟蒙特的戴维营举行内阁会议后,特朗普总统在登上“海军陆战队一号”直升机前挥手致意。President Trump gestures before boarding Marine One after a Cabinet meeting at Camp David on 31 July 2026 in Thurmont, Maryland

唐纳德·特朗普正计划在其佛罗里达州的高尔夫俱乐部内,打造一处类似戴维营的总统度假地。

President Donald Trump is looking to create a presidential retreat similar to Camp David at his Florida golf club.

该俱乐部将作为“礼物”承担建设费用,并为未来的美国总统提供免费会员资格,同时为来访的外国政要提供住宿。

The club would foot constructions costs as a "gift" to Americans and provide free memberships to future presidents - and accommodations to visiting foreign dignitaries.

特朗普周三表示:“那里距离机场只有大约两分钟车程……他们可以在那里度过周末,就像度假一样,就像某种戴维营式的度假地。”

"It's only about two minutes away from the airport … and they could spend the weekend there, like a retreat, like a sort of Camp David retreat," Trump said on Wednesday.

如果这一计划得以实现,特朗普改造后的高尔夫庄园将与朴素的戴维营形成鲜明对比。戴维营曾是大萧条时期为联邦雇员设立的林间营地。这也标志着特朗普再次改变了另一项传统。

If it comes to fruition, Trump's transformed golf estate would stand in stark contrast to the rustic Camp David, once a Great Depression-era camp in the woods for federal employees. It would also mark another tradition transformed by Trump.

美国总统一直试图通过改造白宫来巩固其历史遗产,包括在椭圆形办公室添加镀金装饰、拆除东翼以及建造舞厅。他还在推动在华盛顿其他地方建造一座巨大的凯旋门。

The US president has sought to cement his legacy through changes to the White House, including gilded gold leaf accents in the Oval Office, demolition of the East Wing and construction of a ballroom. He is pushing ahead with plans to erect a massive triumphal arch elsewhere in Washington.

这是佛罗里达州西棕榈滩的特朗普国际高尔夫俱乐部的景象。A view of the Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida

他曾在戴维营主持国家安全会议及其他活动,该地被称为总统乡间官邸。戴维营位于马里兰州弗雷德里克县的卡托克廷山公园深处,最早由富兰克林·罗斯福总统将其用作度假地,并为其取名为“香格里拉”。

He has hosted national security meetings and other events at Camp David, known as the president's country residence. The Camp David property - set deep in Catoctin Mountain Park in Frederick County, Maryland - was first taken over as a retreat by President Franklin Roosevelt, who nicknamed it "Shangri-La".

该地区风格质朴,在某些方面与其官方身份——海军支援设施瑟蒙特——这一军事设施的特征颇为相似。整个设施均由身着制服的美国海军和海军陆战队成员负责运营。

The area is rustic, and in some ways resembles the military facility it officially is - Naval Support Facility, Thurmont. The entire facility is staffed by uniformed members of the US Navy and Marine Corps.

该安全设施在很大程度上对公众隐藏,海军陆战队在周边警戒,上方空域受到限制。即使当地居民知晓其位置,该设施也未在国家公园的地图上标注。

The secure facility is largely hidden from public view, with Marines guarding the perimeter and airspace above restricted. It is not marked on maps of the national park, even if its location is known to locals.

2023年,在戴维营举行的三边峰会上,美国总统乔·拜登(中)向日本首相岸田文雄(右)以及韩国总统尹锡悦(左)致意。US President Joe Biden, center, greets Fumio Kishida, Japan's prime minister, right, and Yoon Suk Yeol, South Korea's president, left, during a trilateral summit at Camp David in 2023

媒体极少被允许进入该区域——这意味着对构成该设施主体的木质和石质小屋及旅馆的摄影受到严格管控。

Press is only very rarely allowed on the grounds - meaning that photography of the wood and stone cabins and lodges that make up most of the facility are tightly controlled.

例如,最近BBC记者访问时,白宫随行记者们接到严格指示:不得拍摄未获许可区域的画面,也不得透露该度假村的布局细节。

On a recent visit by the BBC, for example, reporters in the White House press pool were under strict instructions to avoid taking images in unauthorized areas or providing details on the camp's layout.

另一方面,位于西棕榈滩的特朗普国际高尔夫俱乐部则通过多条道路与市区相连;每当总统到访时,道路两旁常常挤满支持者或抗议者。

Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, on the other hand, is connected to the rest of the city by ample roadways, some of which are lined with supporters or protesters when the president is there.

2012年,在戴维营举行的八国集团峰会上,时任美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马在月桂木屋的露台上与欧元区各国领导人会面。Then-US President Barack Obama meets with Eurozone leaders on the Laurel Cabin patio during the G8 Summit in 2012 at Camp David

这座拥有27洞的高尔夫球场及俱乐部自称拥有“活跃的社交氛围”与高品质餐饮服务。在特朗普于佛罗里达州度过的众多周末里,他的政治盟友们也常来此聚会。俱乐部内设有豪华会所、纪念品商店,还频繁为会员举办各类社交活动。

The 27-hole golf course and club bills itself as having "a lively social scene" and fine dining - and is visited often by Trump's political allies during his many weekends in Florida. It includes a luxurious clubhouse, a gift store and hosts frequent social events for members.

总统坚称该区域“十分安全”,这一点值得注意。近几个月来,特朗普多次以国家安全与安全考量为由,为华盛顿特区的多项工程项目辩护,包括白宫舞厅的改建计划以及拟建的凯旋门。

The president's argument that the area is "secure" is notable. In recent months, Trump has frequently used national security and safety arguments to justify various projects in Washington DC, including his White House ballroom project the planned Triumphal Arch.

当记者问及是否会将这座高尔夫俱乐部内的总统度假村称作“唐纳德营地”时,特朗普回应道:“其实它早已被命名为特朗普国际高尔夫俱乐部,是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球场之一。”他提到该地的优势之一便是没有高楼与住宅环绕,“这样就不会有人躲在窗户后面了”。

Asked by reporters if he would call the new presidential retreat at his golf club "Camp Donald", Trump replied, "Well, it's already called Trump International. It's one of the best golf courses in the world." He said among advantages is the absence of high buildings and homes looming "so you don't have ... people hiding behind windows".

“这样就能确保最大程度的安全,”总统说道,“这是个绝妙的主意,以后肯定会被频繁使用。”周三在椭圆形办公室里,特朗普还透露,是特勤局官员首先提议将这座高尔夫俱乐部用作总统度假地,而他也认为这“是个好主意”。“这里的安全程度可谓无与伦比,”他补充道。BBC已联系特勤局寻求置评。

"They can get maximum safety," the president said. "It's a great idea and it'll be used a lot." Trump said at the Oval Office on Wednesday that Secret Service officials first suggested the idea of using the golf club as a presidential retreat, and that he thinks it is "a great idea". "It's about as safe as they could possibly get," he said. The BBC has contacted the Secret Service for comment.

这是佛罗里达州棕榈滩县特朗普国际高尔夫俱乐部的入口车道。The entrance driveway at Trump International Golf Club in Palm Beach County, Florida

据《今日美国》旗下《棕榈滩邮报》报道,9月3日,该高尔夫俱乐部的律师致信佛罗里达州县委员会称,特朗普提议将该俱乐部认定为供美国总统及来访国家元首专用的“美国总统高尔夫球场”。

A letter dated 3 September from the golf course's attorney to the county commission in Florida said Trump offered to deem the club as a "U.S. Presidential Golf Course" for presidents and visiting heads of state, according to USA TODAY's Palm Beach Post.

据当地媒体获得的信件内容显示,该高尔夫俱乐部将“不向联邦政府收取任何费用”即可开放所有设施,并为历任总统提供免费会员资格。

The letter, obtained by the local outlet, states that the golf club would provide access to all its facilities at "no cost to the federal government" and provide free membership to future presidents.

信中还称,该高尔夫俱乐部将承担各项建设费用,以此作为送给美国民众及当地居民的“礼物”。

The golf club would front constructions costs as a "gift" to Americans and local residents, according to the letter.

2001年,美国总统乔治·W·布什与时任英国首相托尼·布莱尔在总统休养地戴维营的园区内散步。US President George W Bush and then-British Prime Minister Tony Blair taking a walk on that grounds of presidential retreat Camp David in 2001

“这并非为我个人准备的,”特朗普周三在椭圆形办公室对记者说道,“这是为所有未来的总统准备的。”

"This wouldn't be for me," Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Wednesday. "This would be for all future presidents."