Nina Werkhäuser 2026年10月8日 由于安全威胁日益加剧，德国海军决定在北海岸建立第二个港口。埃姆登被选为这一地点。
Nina Werkhäuser October 8, 2026 Citing the escalating security threat, the German Navy has decided to establish a second port on the North Sea coast. Emden was chosen as the location.
位于北海的埃姆登将再次成为一座海军城市 经过数月的不同地点评估，德国国防部长鲍里斯·皮斯托里乌斯现已宣布，德国联邦国防军的新海军港口将建在下萨克森州北海沿岸的埃姆登。“埃姆登具备理想条件，例如可以快速通往大西洋和遥远的北部地区，”这位国防部长在解释选址时说道。他指出，为了适应不断壮大的德国海军，需要建设一个新的港口：新舰艇和船只需要泊位，而更多的海军人员也需要住所。
Emden on the North Sea will be a naval city again After months of evaluating different locations, the German Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius has now announced that the Bundeswehr 's new naval port will be built in Emden on the North Sea coast of Lower Saxony "Emden offers ideal conditions, such as quick access to the Atlantic Ocean and the far north," the defense minister explained, elaborating on the choice. He noted that a new port is needed to accommodate the growing German Navy: new ships and boats require berths, and additional service members need housing.
此外，他还表示：“这将增强德国和北约的威慑能力。” 埃姆登的商业港口是东弗里斯兰地区的经济中心。它不仅主导着城市景观，还创造了数千个就业岗位。港口旁边就是大型大众汽车工厂，汽车由此通过船只出口到世界各地。该港口同时也是北海风电场大型零部件的运输枢纽。如今，到2030年代初，这里将建成一个拥有多达2000个军事岗位的海军基地。
Furthermore, he said, "This will enhance the deterrence capabilities of both Germany and NATO The commercial port of Emden is the economic heart of East Frisia. Not only does it dominate the cityscape, but it also provides thousands of jobs. Directly adjacent to the port is the large Volkswagen plant, from which cars are exported by ship to destinations around the world. The port also serves as a shipment hub for large components for wind farms in the North Sea. Now, a naval base with up to 2,000 military posts will be built by the early 2030s.
埃姆登曾在1997年前设有联邦国防军基地，但在冷战结束后，该基地不再需要，因此被停用。
Emden hosted a Bundeswehr base until 1997, but it was no longer needed after the end of the Cold War and was consequently decommissioned.
国防部长鲍里斯·皮斯托里乌斯宣布了计划在埃姆登建设新海军港口的方案。当地拥有大片开放空间。专家认为，埃姆登之所以是理想选址，原因有多个。虽然沿海地区很难找到可供开发的土地，但埃姆登的情况则不同。基尔大学安全政策研究所的海上安全专家约翰内斯·彼得斯表示：“这座港口城市的一大优势是拥有大量可用空间，足以建设新港口。”
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced the plans for a new naval port in Emden Large open spaces are available According to experts, there are a number of reasons why Emden is a good location. While finding land on the coast to build on is tough, that's not the case in Emden. The port city has "the great advantage of having a lot of available space where a new port can be developed," says Johannes Peters, an expert on maritime security at the Institute for Security Policy at the University of Kiel.
彼得斯在接受德国之声（DW）采访时强调：“埃姆登提供了建设一座符合最新要求的专用海军港口的机会，包括安全和港口防护方面的要求。”皮斯托里乌斯估计，该项目最多需要450公顷土地——相当于约630个足球场的大小。
"Emden offers the opportunity to build a dedicated naval port that complies with the latest requirements, including those for security and port protection," Peters emphasizes in an interview with DW. Pistorius estimates that up to 450 hectares of land will be needed — equivalent to about 630 soccer fields.
目前，德国北海沿岸唯一的海军港口位于威廉港。安全专家彼得斯强调，从战略角度来看，仅依赖一个港口而没有备用方案是不合理的。“如果真的发生冲突，而这一基础设施又出现故障，那将是一个严重问题。因此，他们现在希望在此地实现多样化布局。”
The only naval port currently on the German North Sea coast is located in Wilhelmshaven. From a strategic perspective, it doesn't make sense to have just one port and nothing to fall back on, security expert Peters emphasized. "If some kind of scenario where conflict breaks out were to actually occur and this infrastructure were to fail, then you'd have a real problem. That's why they want to diversify their options here now."
国防部长鲍里斯·皮斯托里乌斯也强调了在北海沿岸建设第二个海军港口的战略优势：“这让我们在紧急情况下更难被预测，同时也能提升我们的作战能力。”缓解威廉港的压力 埃姆登计划建设的港口旨在补充并分担威廉港海军基地的压力。目前，由护卫舰和补给舰组成的第二大舰队——第二作战舰队就驻扎在那里。随着舰队规模扩大和人员数量增加，威廉港海军基地也在不断扩建中。
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius also emphasized the strategic advantage of a second naval port on the North Sea: "This makes us harder to predict in an emergency and expands our operational capabilities." Relief for Wilhelmshaven The planned port in Emden is intended to complement and provide relief for the Wilhelmshaven naval base. This is where Operational Flotilla 2 is stationed, a large formation consisting of frigates and supply ships. The Wilhelmshaven naval base is also being expanded as the fleet grows and personnel levels increase.
提到威廉港时，国防部长表示，联邦国防军历史上“规模最小的海军”目前肩负的责任比以往任何时候都要重。“因此海军必须壮大，而且也一定会壮大。我们已在各个领域为这奠定了基础。
In reference to Wilhelmshaven, the defense minister said that the "smallest navy in the history of the Bundeswehr" currently has more responsibilities than ever before. "So the navy must grow, and it will. We have laid the groundwork for this in all areas.
德国再武装再引争议 观看此视频 ，不来梅港将成北约枢纽 不来梅港也在备选名单上。虽然它不会获得海军基地，但德国政府也在那里投入巨资。该港口将扩建为后勤枢纽，一旦发生紧急情况，可用于部署北约盟国的大规模部队和重型装备。这正是“德国行动计划”所规划的内容，该计划是德国在发生危机或联盟安全受到威胁时的国防计划。联邦政府将拨款高达13.5亿欧元（约合15.1亿美元）用于扩建。
German rearmament sparks controversy, again To view this video , and Bremerhaven to become a NATO hub Bremerhaven was also on the shortlist. Although it will not be getting a naval base, the German government is investing a great deal of money there as well. The port will be expanded into a logistical hub that could be used to deploy large troop contingents and heavy equipment from NATO allies in the event of an emergency. That is the plan outlined in "Operation Plan Germany," Germany's defense plan in the event of a crisis or threat to alliance security. The federal government is allocating up to €1.35 billion ($1.51 billion) for the expansion.
埃姆登将迎来新岗位 虽然埃姆登已被正式选定为选址，但目前这仅是国防部、下萨克森州和埃姆登市之间的一份谅解备忘录。海军港口的建设可能需要数年时间。“仍有重大障碍需要克服，”国防部长皮斯托里乌斯表示。
New jobs for Emden Although Emden has been officially chosen as the site, so far this is only a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Defense, the state of Lower Saxony and the city of Emden. Construction of the naval port is likely to take years. "There are still major hurdles to overcome," says Defense Minister Pistorius.
“你不能走进建材超市就买个新海军基地。海洋工程、交通连接、兵营——我们必须立即着手推进这些工作。”这座拥有约5万居民的城市预计将从港口建设中受益，特别是因为当地大众汽车工厂的前景因车企持续的经济困境而充满不确定性。市长蒂姆·克鲁伊特霍夫更是欣喜若狂：“这是埃姆登的大好日子。”他将计划中的海军基地描述为就业和整个地区经济发展的“非凡机遇”。
"You can't just walk into a home improvement store and buy a new naval base. Marine engineering, transportation links, the barracks — we need to get started on these right away." The city, with its approximately 50,000 residents, is expected to benefit from the construction of the port, especially since the future of the local Volkswagen plant is uncertain because of ongoing economic trouble for the automaker. Mayor Tim Kruithoff was all the more delighted: "This is a great day for Emden." He described the planned naval base as "an extraordinary opportunity" for jobs and for the economic development of the entire region.