
在联邦选举委员会的捐款数据库或 OpenSecrets.org 等竞选资金网站上搜索你的名字。如果你提供的捐款金额达到了联邦披露要求,你可能会惊讶于自己的捐款信息能关联出多少内容。根据具体记录,这些信息可能包括你的名字、邮寄地址、雇主、职业、捐款金额以及接收你捐款的政治委员会。
Search your name in the Federal Election Commission's contribution database or on a campaign finance site such as OpenSecrets.org. If you have given enough to trigger federal disclosure requirements, you may be surprised by how much information can be connected to your donation. Depending on the record, that can include your name, mailing address, employer, occupation, donation amount and the political committee that received your money.
这并非数据泄露,而是联邦竞选资金披露法律的一部分。一旦你的信息被公开,就可能与网上其他地方的个人详细信息合并。你的政治捐款可能揭示哪些内容?这些信息又可能被如何使用?你又能采取哪些措施来减少其他方面的信息暴露?欢迎参加我们免费的 CyberGuy LIVE 课程。
This is not a data breach. It is part of federal campaign finance disclosure law. And once information about you is public, it can potentially be combined with personal details found elsewhere online. Here's what your political donation can reveal, how that information can be used and what you can do to reduce the rest of your exposure. Join us for a free CyberGuy LIVE class.
Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson 将分享实用的方法,帮助你更安全、更明智、更自信地使用科技。课程涵盖拦截垃圾邮件、手机安全、财务保护以及利用人工智能改善医疗保健等主题。每门课程都免费、易于理解,并附有可打印的免费检查清单。
Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson shares practical ways to stay safer, smarter and more confident with technology. Explore classes on stopping spam, phone security, financial protection and using AI to get better health care. Each class is free, easy to follow and comes with a free printable checklist.
请访问 CyberGuyLive.com 查看课程。某大型筹款机构在共和党调查外国捐款指控时作出惊人承认。在适用的选举周期内,一旦个人累计捐款超过 200 美元,联邦竞选活动通常必须详细列出其捐款信息。对于政治行动委员会(PAC)和政党委员会而言,报告周期可能以日历年度为准。一份详细的联邦捐款记录可能包括:单笔捐款本身或许看起来并不敏感。但当这些信息能与通过人物搜索网站、公共记录和数据经纪商获取的信息关联起来时,隐私问题便会变得愈发严重。
See the classes and at CyberGuyLive.com DEM FUNDRAISING GIANT MAKES DAMNING ADMISSION AS GOP PROBES FOREIGN DONATION ALLEGATIONS Federal campaigns generally must itemize an individual's contributions once that person's contributions exceed $200 in the aggregate during the applicable election cycle. For PACs and party committees, the reporting period can be based on the calendar year. An itemized federal contribution can include: One contribution may not seem revealing on its own. The privacy concern grows when those details can be connected with information already available through people-search sites, public records and data brokers.

请特别注意您的雇主和职业。人口搜索资料中可能已经包含您的地址和亲属信息,而竞选资金记录则能进一步验证您的工作地点或职业。想知道您的个人信息在网络上已经暴露了多少吗?可以使用 CyberGuy.com 提供的免费数据泄露扫描工具进行检查。
Pay particular attention to your employer and occupation. A people-search profile may already include addresses and relatives, while a campaign finance record can add another verified detail about where you work or what you do. Want to see how much of your personal information is already exposed online? Use the free data exposure scanner at CyberGuy.com to check.
仅凭竞选资金记录只能了解部分情况。其他公开来源和人口搜索网站可能会揭示更多信息。Spokeo、Whitepages 和 BeenVerified 等网站可能包含您的地址历史、潜在亲属、电话号码、电子邮件地址和房产信息。当来自多个来源的信息相互吻合时,研究您信息的人就可能构建出更加详尽的个人资料。这些信息点可能如下相互关联。
A campaign finance record alone provides only part of the picture. Other public sources and people-search sites may reveal much more. Sites such as Spokeo, Whitepages and BeenVerified can contain address histories, possible relatives, phone numbers, email addresses and property information. When information from several sources lines up, someone researching you may be able to build a much more detailed profile. Here is how those pieces can connect.
姓名通常并不唯一。地址、雇主或职业可以帮助您将自身与同名他人区分开来。因此,公开可用的信息对于确认研究者是否找到了正确的人具有重要作用。
Names are rarely unique. An address, employer or occupation can help distinguish you from another person with the same name. That makes publicly available information useful for confirming that someone has found the right person.
一旦有人掌握了您的姓名和位置,人口搜索服务可能会让识别潜在亲属变得更加容易。您的政治捐款记录通常不会列出您的家庭成员。然而,从其他渠道获取的信息却可能将您的身份与配偶、成年子女、父母或其他亲属联系起来。这为身份冒用诈骗和高度个性化的网络钓鱼攻击创造了机会。
Once someone has your name and location, people-search services may make it easier to identify possible relatives. Your political donation record does not normally list your family members. However, information found elsewhere can connect your identity with a spouse, adult child, parent or other relative. That can create opportunities for impersonation scams and highly personalized phishing attempts.
飓风慈善骗局如何在风暴来临前锁定目标?了解您的工作地点能为诈骗者提供另一个细节,使电子邮件、短信或电话显得更具可信度。提及您真实雇主或职业身份的网络钓鱼信息,比泛泛的信息更具说服力,因为它包含了您熟悉的内容。因此,限制网络上可获取的个人信息数量,可以减少犯罪分子可以利用的信息资源。
HOW HURRICANE CHARITY SCAMS TARGET YOU BEFORE STORMS HIT Knowing where you work gives a scammer another detail that can make an email, text or phone call feel legitimate. A phishing message that mentions your actual employer or professional role can be more convincing than a generic message because it contains information you recognize. That is why limiting the amount of personal information available across the web can reduce what criminals have to work with.
诈骗分子经常模仿合法组织、慈善机构和筹款团体。美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)警告称,欺诈性筹款活动可能会使用听起来耳熟能详的名称,施压要求人们迅速行动,或虚假声称某人此前已捐款。此外,联邦竞选资金数据还受到一项重要的法律保护:从联邦选举委员会(FEC)报告中复制或获取的个人捐款人信息,不得被合法出售,也不得用于募集政治或慈善捐款,或用于商业目的。
Scammers frequently imitate legitimate organizations, charities and fundraising groups. The FTC warns that fraudulent fundraisers may use familiar-sounding names, pressure people to act quickly or falsely claim someone donated before. There is also an important legal protection around federal campaign finance data. Information copied or obtained from FEC reports about individual contributors cannot legally be sold or used to solicit political or charitable contributions or for commercial purposes.
当然,犯罪分子并不总是遵守法律。即便如此,对于任何看似对您的个人背景异常熟悉的意外筹款请求,您都应保持警惕。
Criminals do not always follow the law, of course. Still, you should be suspicious of any unexpected fundraising request that seems unusually familiar with your personal history.
使用在线筹款平台并不会自动使联邦捐款成为隐私信息。对于超过200美元的指定用途联邦捐款,报告要求可能包括捐款人的姓名、邮寄地址、雇主、职业、捐款日期及金额。
Using an online fundraising platform does not automatically make a federal contribution private. For earmarked federal contributions exceeding $200, reporting requirements can include the contributor's name, mailing address, employer, occupation, date and amount.
各州的竞选资金法规则有所不同。信息披露的门槛和公开信息的具体内容因州而异,因此,在联邦法规下无需逐项披露的捐款,仍可能受到州级独立报告要求的约束。
State campaign finance rules are different. Disclosure thresholds and the information made public vary by state, so a contribution that is not itemized under federal rules could still be subject to separate state reporting requirements.
理解这一重要限制至关重要。数据删除服务通常无法清除依法必须保留的政府记录,例如联邦竞选资金申报文件。这意味着联邦选举委员会(FEC)的申报文件并非数据删除服务可以随意删除的内容。这些服务所能处理的是与这些公共记录相关的个人信息。
This is an important limitation to understand. A data removal service generally cannot erase legally required government records such as federal campaign finance filings. That means an FEC filing is not something a removal service can simply delete. What these services can address is the personal information surrounding that public record.
您的竞选资金记录中可能包含您的姓名、邮寄地址、雇主和职业。与此同时,数据经纪人可能掌握您的电话号码、电子邮件地址、亲属信息、过往住址及其他个人信息。删除这些额外的个人资料,可以使得他人更难将关于您的不同信息片段整合成一个详尽的个人档案。
Your campaign finance record might identify your name, mailing address, employer and occupation. Meanwhile, data brokers may have phone numbers, email addresses, relatives, previous addresses and other personal information. Removing those additional profiles can make it harder for someone to connect separate pieces of information about you into one detailed profile.
某些数据删除服务会自动向数据经纪人发送退订请求,并持续检查可能重新出现的信息。其他服务还提供针对个人信息公开网站的定制化删除请求。然而,法律和技术的限制仍然存在,尤其是当这些信息来自政府记录或其他必须保持公开的信息来源时。
Some data removal services automatically send opt-out requests to data brokers and continue checking for information that may reappear. Others also offer custom removal requests for websites where your personal information is exposed. However, legal and technical restrictions still apply, especially when the information comes from government records or other sources that are required to remain public.
您也可以自行提交删除请求。这一过程需要更多时间,但减少个人在背景调查网站和数据经纪人之间传播的信息量,可以让陌生人或诈骗者更难构建关于您的详细个人资料。欢迎访问 CyberGuy.com,查看我推荐的最佳数据删除服务,并获取免费扫描,了解您的个人信息是否已经暴露在网络上。
You can also submit removal requests yourself. The process takes more time, but reducing the amount of personal information spread across people-search sites and data brokers can make it harder for strangers or scammers to build a detailed profile about you. Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting CyberGuy.com.
以下是我会采取的几个步骤,用来查看关于您的哪些信息已经公开。
Here are several steps I would take to see what information about you is already exposed.

首先,通过美国联邦选举委员会(FEC)的竞选资金记录以及 OpenSecrets.org 搜索您的姓名。仔细查看与您捐款相关的信息。不要假设所有结果都属于您,尤其是当您使用常见姓名时。
Start by searching your name through the FEC's campaign finance records and OpenSecrets.org. Look closely at what information is associated with your contributions. Do not assume every result belongs to you, especially if you have a common name.
让诈骗者认为您是“易攻击目标”的秘密清单:对于联邦候选人委员会而言,当您在某个选举周期内的总捐款超过 200 美元时,个人捐款通常会被逐项列出。政治行动委员会(PAC)和政党委员会的报告规则可能采用日历年度作为门槛。此外,请记住,一些委员会会自愿披露低于强制披露标准的捐款信息。
THE SECRET LIST THAT TELLS SCAMMERS YOU'RE AN EASY TARGET For federal candidate committees, individual contributions generally become itemized once your aggregate contributions exceed $200 during an election cycle. PAC and party committee reporting rules can use a calendar-year threshold instead. Also remember that some committees voluntarily disclose contributions below the amount they are required to itemize.
各州的披露法律差异显著。您所在的州可能采用不同的报告门槛,或披露与联邦系统不同的信息,因此请查阅您州选举机构维护的竞选资金数据库。
State disclosure laws vary significantly. Your state may use a different reporting threshold or disclose different information than the federal system, so check the campaign finance database maintained by your state election authority.
不要仅仅因为某条信息提到了你认识的候选人、组织或捐款,就认为它是可信的。如果收到意外邮件或短信,不要点击其中的链接,而是应自行访问该组织的官方网站。此外,也要警惕任何强迫你立即捐款,或要求你通过礼品卡、电汇或加密货币付款的人。
Do not assume a message is legitimate because it mentions a candidate, organization or contribution you recognize. Instead of clicking a link in an unexpected email or text, visit the organization's official website independently. Also be wary of anyone pressuring you to donate immediately or asking you to pay through gift cards, wire transfers or cryptocurrency.
虽然你可能无法删除依法必须提交的竞选资金申报信息,但可以通过数据经纪商和人物搜索网站减少他人能获取的关于你的额外信息。你可以自行提交退出请求,也可以使用数据删除服务来代为处理许多此类请求。请访问 CyberGuy.com,查看我推荐的数据删除服务,并获取免费扫描,了解你的个人信息是否已经出现在网上。
You may not be able to remove a legally required campaign finance filing, but you can reduce the additional information available about you through data brokers and people-search sites. You can submit opt-out requests yourself or use a data removal service to handle many of those requests for you. Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting CyberGuy.com.
我认为这里令人惊讶的是,仅仅进行政治捐款这样简单的行为,竟然会关联到如此多的信息。一旦捐款金额达到申报门槛,联邦的披露规定就会让你的姓名、邮寄地址、雇主、职业和捐款记录公之于众。虽然无法通过数据删除服务抹去依法必须向联邦选举委员会(FEC)提交的信息,但你可以减少与之相关的其他信息。我会先搜索自己的名字,看看哪些信息是可见的,然后着手删除那些人物搜索网站和数据经纪商的个人资料,因为这些信息会让陌生人或诈骗者更容易拼凑出完整的个人信息。
I think the surprising part here is how much information can become connected to something as simple as making a political contribution. Federal disclosure rules can make your name, mailing address, employer, occupation and contribution history publicly available once you cross the reporting threshold. You cannot erase a legally required FEC filing with a data removal service, but you can reduce the other information surrounding it. I would search my own name, see what is visible and then work on removing the people-search and data broker profiles that make it easier for strangers or scammers to fill in the rest of the picture.
你认为当某人进行政治捐款时,应该有多少个人信息被公开?欢迎通过 CyberGuy.com 联系我们,告诉我们你的看法。
How much personal information do you think should become public when someone makes a political contribution? Let us know by writing to us at CyberGuy.com.