湾区字母艺术家杰西卡·希舍知道,当她接受自由项目为Meta的新AI助手Muse设计M标志时,必然会惹恼一些人。她对我说:“AI是个禁区,Meta也是个禁区。”
Bay Area lettering artist Jesscia Hische knew that when she took a freelance gig to design the M logo for Meta’s new AI assistant Muse, it was bound to make some people angry. “AI is such a third rail, and Meta is such a third rail,” she tells me.
然而,作为一家依靠客户工作维持奥克兰两家实体艺术和文具店运营的小企业主,她表示自己需要这笔钱。上个月,希舍在新闻稿中写道:“新工作!(别生我的气)”,她说:“我为Meta的最新发布——Muse——设计了图标和标识,这刚刚上线!这是Meta进军AI代理/个人助理领域的尝试。我知道大家对AI和Meta都有强烈情绪,但这项目因为很多原因让我非常开心。”
Still, as a small business owner who relies on client work to keep her two brick-and-mortar art and stationary shops in Oakland afloat, she says she needed the money. “New Work! (Don’t be mad at me),” Hische wrote in her newsletter last month. “I worked with Meta on an icon and logotype for their latest release: Muse, which just launched! It’s Meta’s foray into the AI agent / personal assistant world. I know folks have big feelings about both AI and Meta, but this has been a really fun project for so many reasons.”
消息在Threads上迅速走红,数十位设计师指责希舍出卖原则。她试图向批评者解释自己的决定:“过去一年里,我的账户里大概只有2到4份工资单,如果你拥有一家小企业,你会知道这有多么不稳,”她写道。她补充说,她还在自己为创意人士运营的管理平台Studioworks投入了10万美元,在奥克兰的儿童艺术店Drawling投入了3万美元,那里她举办课程和工作坊。“我的工资单上有四个人,包括我、我的妈妈和两名店员,”她说。她的解释似乎并未起到作用。
The news quickly went viral on Threads, where dozens of fellow designers criticized Hische for selling out. She responded to the haters by trying to explain the decision: “For the past year, I pretty much have 2-4 payrolls in my account at any given time, which if you own a small business, you know is pretty precarious,” she wrote. She added that she had also invested $100,000 in Studioworks, an admin platform she runs for creatives, and $30,000 in Drawling, her art shop for kids in Oakland, where she hosts classes and workshops. “I have 4 people on payroll including myself, my mom, and two shop employees,” she added. Nothing she said seemed to help.
“一点也不爽,”一位用户写道。“这不是钱的问题,而是伦理问题。”另一位用户回应说:“做这份工作就像为黑帮干活,事后却惊讶于黑帮也把你除掉。”还有用户发布了希舍家的照片,猜测她的财富和财务状况。
“Disgusted,” wrote one user. “It’s not about money, it’s about ethics.”Another person responded saying, “Doing this job is like doing a hit for the mob, and being surprised later when the mob takes you out too.”Other users posted photos of Hische’s house and speculated about her wealth and finances.
希什曾预料到艺术界会有一定程度的反对,但如此激烈的批评还是让她措手不及。即使人们不喜欢Meta,她仍觉得这家公司应该受到称赞,因为它聘请了一位独立艺术家,而不是使用生成式AI。然而,这种 backlash 清楚地表明,生成式AI在某些圈子中已经变得多么不受待见,甚至到了一种任何形式地为其工作都被视为背叛的程度。
Hische had expected some pushback from the artist community, but the level of vitriol caught her off guard. Even if people didn’t like Meta, she felt the company should be commended for hiring an independent artist rather than using generative AI. But the backlash made it clear just how unpopular generative AI has become in some circles, to the point that working for one in any capacity is seen as a betrayal.
上周,我们通过电话讨论了这场 backlash、她的设计过程,以及她是否被要求不要让“Muse”的标志看起来像肛门。本次采访经过编辑,以增强清晰度并调整篇幅。
We spoke on the phone last week about the backlash, her design process, and whether she was instructed to not make the Muse logo look like a butthole. This interview has been edited for clarity and length.
佐伊·希弗:在你的新闻通讯中,你承认人们对Meta和AI的态度很复杂。这是否让你很难接受这份工作?
Zoë Schiffer: In your newsletter, you acknowledge that people have complicated feelings about Meta and about AI. Did that make it hard for you to take this job?
杰西卡·希什:过去一两年,我的客户项目一直非常少,而这些客户项目正是我其他工作的经济支柱,因为实体店的盈利能力并不强。我的利润空间极其微薄。我觉得这两项业务加起来,去年我的利润大概只有1万美元。靠一年1万美元的收入,我根本无法维持生计。
Jesscia Hische: The last year or two, my client work has been really slow, and my client work is what supports the other things I do, because the brick-and-mortar businesses are not hugely profitable. My margins are razor thin. I think between the two shops, I had like $10,000 in profit last year. I can't sustain myself on $10,000 a year.
所以当Meta这个项目出现时,我心想:好啊!这样就能让账户里有些钱,我就可以支付员工工资,也不用每次发薪时都感到那么压力山大。那么,你具体是被聘请来做什么的?
So when the Meta project came around, it was like, alright! Let's get some money in the account so I can pay my staff and I don't have to feel so stressed out every time I have to run a pay cycle. What were you hired to do, specifically?
我专注于标志刷新。我曾为芬达的Squier进行重新设计,几年前重新设计了Jeni’s Ice Cream,还做过Southern Living杂志的标志。当我处理标志时,我希望它们看起来像是去水疗中心度过了一个周末——而不是接受了大量整形手术,你懂的?就是新鲜且全新,让人觉得“哦,有点不同,我说不出是什么,但我喜欢”。[Meta]团队内部对M字母进行了一次探索。
I specialize in logo refreshes. I did the redesign of Squier from Fender, I redesigned Jeni’s Ice Cream a few years ago and did Southern Living magazine. When I work on logos, I want them to look like they went to the spa for a weekend—not that they went and got a ton of plastic surgery, you know? Just fresh and new, where you're like, “Oh, something's different. I can't tell what, but I like it.”The [Meta] team had done an exploration of the M internally.
他们知道这并不完全合适。这只是一群产品设计师和工程师在设计字体。他们中有些人在排版方面非常熟练,但能够绘制字形本身就是一种极其独特的技能。他们想要在已经完成的M字母基础上进行精细化。
They knew it wasn't quite right. It’s just a bunch of product designers and engineers designing type. Some of them are very skilled at typography, but it's just such a super unique thing to be able to draw letterforms. They wanted to refine what they had already done in terms of the M.
这次对M字母的冲刺规模很大。我在两天内完成了工作。共出现了32个不同的版本。标志文字又花了两周时间。团队告诉你他们想要改变什么?
It was a huge sprint for that M. I did the work in two days. There were 32 different versions. The logotype took another two weeks. What did the team tell you they wanted to change? They had drawn the M as a single stroke, a vector stroke.
他们把M字母画成了一条单线矢量笔画,宽度始终一致。当笔画只有单一粗细且没有任何调整时,形状的细微变化很少。这正是字体设计的乐趣所在。当笔画相互接触并连接时,会在视觉上形成更重的“口袋”。会出现这些小小的墨迹感。而字体设计师常常会通过增减笔画的粗细来进行创作。
It was the same width all the way around. When something is just a mono-weight stroke with no adjustments, there's not a lot of subtlety around the shape. This is where the fun happens with type design. As strokes touch each other and join, it creates this heavier pocket, visually. You get these little inky moments. And what type designers often do is sort of play with subtracting and adding bits of weight.
他们的主要需求是:“我们希望这个标志能够让人感到鼓舞和创意,让人觉得Muse是一个有趣的、可以玩耍的东西,而不是那种非常僵硬、工程化、冷冰冰的东西。” 这类项目的报酬是多少?
Their big ask was, “We want this thing to feel inspiring and creative and to get people thinking that Muse is a fun thing you can play with, not that it's like this very rigid, engineered, cold thing.”How much do you get paid for a project like this?
我收取了我认为相当惊人的费用,针对一家大公司的两天冲刺,约为12,500美元。这在两天内是相当可观的收入,但并不会改变人生。
I charged what I thought was an amazing fee for a two-day sprint for a big company, which was like $12,500. That’s an amazing amount of money to make in two days, but it’s not life-changing.
Meta首席人工智能官Alexandr Wang最近一直在谈论这个标志,他表示很高兴它看起来不像“屁股眼”,不像Meta的一些竞争对手那样。
Meta chief AI officer Alexandr Wang has been talking about the logo recently, noting he’s happy it doesn’t look like a butthole, unlike some of Meta’s competitors.
我认为“不要把它设计成一个屁股眼标志”这件事,可能确实是他们内部优先考虑的问题之一。但对我来说,讨论的重点更多是观察Meta的无限循环标志,并希望Muse的标志看起来像是属于同一个宇宙的一部分。你为什么会决定开始公开谈论这项工作?
I do think the “don't make it a butthole logo” thing was probably something they had top of mind internally. But for me, the discussions were more about looking at the Meta infinity loop logo and wanting the Muse logo to look like it was part of the same universe. How did you decide to start talking about the work publicly?
我想分享它,因为我喜欢分享自己的工作。在我的邮件通讯群体里,大家都知道我的丈夫在Meta工作了很多年,所以他们知道我和这家公司有关联。
I wanted to share it because I like sharing about my work. Within my newsletter group, everybody knows that my husband worked for Meta for ages, so they know that I have an association with the company.
同时,我也希望承认人工智能对人们来说是一个非常敏感的话题,但也要让那些了解我与Meta和人工智能双重关系的受众来理解这一点。我注意到你回应了很多人对你的批评。为什么?
I also wanted to acknowledge that AI is a very sensitive topic for people, but acknowledge it to an audience that understands my relationship to both Meta and AI. I noticed that you responded to a bunch of the people criticizing you. Why?
通常来说,如果在网上出现误解,我可以直接找到[那些谈论我的人],用开放、对话的方式说:“嘿,我听到了你的声音。”我不是试图说服他们,而是想表达:“我同意你的这一部分观点,但你是否考虑过这一点呢?”过去这种方式对我而言总是有助于缓和局势。
Generally, if something happens online where there's a misunderstanding, I've been able to just come at [whoever is posting about me] and say “Hey, I hear you,” in an open and conversational way. I’m not trying to persuade them, I’m trying to say, “I agree with this part, but have you considered this?”That's always kind of worked for me in the past to help de-escalate stuff.
但这次,我评论说,希望因为这份工作,我不用在节假日期间为我的店铺背负5万美元的信用卡债务,因为我必须采购大量库存。结果这句话被某人断章取义,说成:“这个富家女在圣诞节花了5万美元。”我当时就想,等等,有人可能会看到这句话,却看不到最初的帖子,然后事情突然就演变成了我像个亿万富翁一样坐在一堆祖母绿上,对着可怜的艺术家们大喊大叫——这完全和我本人的风格相反。当这一切发生时,你感觉如何?
But with this, I made a comment about how hopefully, because of this job, I won't have to carry $50,000 in credit card debt through the holidays for my shop, because I have to do a bunch of inventory purchasing. Then that got taken out of context by someone being like, “This rich girl spends $50,000 on Christmas.”And I was just like, OK, wait, someone will see that and not the original post, and then all of a sudden it spins into this story about me being like a kajillionaire sitting on like a pile of emeralds, yelling at poor suffering artists, which is the opposite of my whole vibe. How did it feel to you, when all this was happening?
我第一次回复别人的时候,根本没有感到困扰,因为我心里想:“哦,这些人根本不明白我是一名小企业主,我想给员工发工资。这让我能够为其中一名员工提供健康计划,这很好!”而且,这家公司并没有雇佣我去使用人工智能,我在整个过程中根本没有使用AI。这不正是我们最终想要的未来吗?大公司雇佣独立艺术家来完成任务?
The first day when I was like replying to people, I was not torn up about it at all, because I was like, “Oh, these people just don't understand that I'm a small-business owner, that I want to pay my employees. This helps me offer a health plan to like one of my employees. This is good!”And also, this company isn’t hiring me to use AI, I didn’t use AI at all in the process. Isn't this ultimately the future that we want? Large companies hiring independent artists to do things?
但随后,事情开始升级,规模远远超出我的预料。它不只是少数人在网上讨论,而是几乎整个Threads都在讨论。让我最难受的就是被严重误解的感觉。我热爱教学,但我不是那种收取1500美元高价课程的“大神”。我通常只收35美元,开设一个五小时的工作坊。
But then, as it started to escalate, it just blew up way bigger than I could have ever anticipated. It wasn't just a handful of people talking about it online. It felt like the entirety of Threads, you know? One of the things I have the hardest time with is feeling really misunderstood. I love teaching, but I'm not a guru that's making a predatory $1,500 course or whatever.
我对事情非常有意图,不会随便答应那些我明显感到冲突的事,但我也觉得,这并不像是那种冲突,因为他们是以艺术家的身份付钱给我,而我根本没有使用AI,你懂的?
I tend to charge $35 for a five-hour workshop. I’m very intentional about things, and I don't just flippantly say yes to things that I obviously feel conflicted about, but I'm also like, this didn't feel like one of those conflicts just because they were paying me as an artist, and I wasn't using AI at all, you know?
于是我感到非常难过,像被卡车撞了一样。接下来的两天,我躺在床上哭泣。那种感觉太糟糕了,仿佛我至今为止所做的一切、所有努力做出的好决定、我提供的免费资源,都化为乌有。这让你后悔接受这份工作吗?
So I felt deeply sad. I felt like I had been hit by a truck. For the two days following it, I sat in my bed and sobbed. It just made me feel so awful, like everything I have done up to this point, all the good decisions I tried to make, the free resources I've put out, have been for nothing. Did it make you regret taking the job?
不完全是。有一部分人说:“当然,如果需要就去做,但别谈论它。”但我觉得我通过赞扬一家雇佣艺术家的公司,而不是让生成式作品取代艺术家,对艺术家是一件好事。你认为这种反应特别来自设计师的原因是什么?是恐惧吗?
Not exactly. There was one camp of people who were like, “Of course, do the work if you need to, but just don't talk about it.”But I felt like I was doing a good thing for artists by commending a company that is hiring artists instead of making generative work. Where do you think the reaction comes from, for designers in particular? Is it fear?
我的意思是,这种担忧是真实存在的。人们对人工智能对商业艺术的影响确实有切实的担忧。我和丈夫曾经真的为此争论过,因为他当时正在研究人工智能,并且对此非常兴奋,而我是强烈反对人工智能的。后来,我开始了解人工智能的基础设施和底层数据处理层面,也认识到它在非创意领域有多有用。于是我就想,好吧,使用这个东西其实也有积极的一面。我觉得这让我对它的态度缓和了一些。我丈夫后来也接受了人工智能对商业艺术的影响,这一点也帮了我不少。
I mean, the fear is real. There’s real fears about AI's impact on commercial art. My husband and I really got into it at one point, because he was working on AI and really excited about it, and I was vehemently anti-AI. Eventually I started seeing the infrastructure, low-level data-processing side of it and how useful it is for things outside of creativity. Then I was like, OK, well, there are silver linings to using this thing. I think that softened the edges for me. My husband also came around to AI’s impact on commercial art, which helped.
大多数从事人工智能领域的人都会说:“人工智能有助于创造力,因为它让人创造的作品更有价值!”也许在纯艺术领域是这样,但商业艺术的运作方式并非如此。当然,也有反对人工智能的纯粹主义者,他们的主要观点是人工智能建立在窃取之上,而这一点确实没错。我觉得自己可能会从 Anthropic 的和解协议中受益,因为他们确实抓取过我的书籍内容。
Most of the folks in AI are like, “AI helps creativity because it makes human-made things more valuable!”Maybe in fine art, but that's not how commercial art works. Of course, there’s anti-AI purists, and their whole thing is that AI is built on theft, which is true. I think I’m going to benefit from the Anthropic settlement, because they've definitely scraped my books.
我不用人工智能来生成艺术或类似的东西。我只是用它来处理行政事务,以及在编程和网站构建方面寻求帮助。但一旦人工智能取代了人类,或者在需要人类创造力的工作中承担了主要任务,那就会出现问题。这是《Model Behavior》时事通讯的一期内容。
I don't use AI for generative art or anything like that. I just use it for admin and for help with coding and web building. But anytime that AI takes the place of a person or does the heavy lifting on stuff that requires human creativity, that's when it becomes problematic.