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数千人前来迎接在海上度过艰难时期后疲惫的林肯号航母水兵Thousands turn out to welcome weary USS Lincoln sailors after fraught stretch at sea

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“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航母上的水手们挥舞着帽子,庆祝航母返回圣地亚哥。摄影:Mike Blake/ReutersSailors onboard the USS Abraham Lincoln wave their hats as the carrier returns home to San Diego. Photograph: Mike Blake/Reuters

“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航空母舰上的水手们挥舞着帽子,迎接这艘航母返回圣地亚哥。

Sailors onboard the USS Abraham Lincoln wave their hats as the carrier returns home to San Diego.

周四凌晨4点,天空仍一片漆黑。19岁的格雷登·蒙罗士兵和他的母亲已经抵达了加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的海军基地,他们是首批聚集在俯瞰黑暗海面的金属看台上的军人家属。他们正在等待蒙罗21岁的妹妹从“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号上走下来——这艘饱经战火的航空母舰已在海上航行了近一年。

By 4am on Thursday, the sky still pitch black, 19-year-old Pvt Grayden Monroe and his mom had arrived to the naval base in San Diego, California the very first military family members huddled on a set of metal bleachers overlooking the dark water. They were waiting for Monroe’s 21-year-old sister to step off the USS Abraham Lincoln, the embattled aircraft carrier that has been at sea for the better part of a year.

蒙罗是驻扎在坎贝尔堡的一名士兵,为了这次迎接,他特意穿上了军装。“我希望她为我感到骄傲,”他谈到自己的妹妹时说,“我也希望她清楚地知道,我同样为她感到骄傲。”随着太阳从北岛海军航空站升起,成千上万的人涌入基地,迎接“林肯”号期待已久的归来。现场的气氛宛如一场真正的节日庆典:有现场乐队、踩高跷的表演者、治疗犬、手工制作的标语,还有水手们笑脸的巨大剪影。人们哭泣、欢笑,因喜悦而尖叫。

Monroe, a soldier stationed at Fort Campbell, was wearing his army uniform for the occasion. “I hope she’s proud of me,” he said of his sister, “and I hope she knows damn well that I’m just as proud of her.”As the sun rose over Naval Air Station North Island, thousands of people flooded onto the base for the USS Lincoln’s long-awaited return. The atmosphere was a de facto festival, with a live band, performers on stilts, therapy dogs, handmade signs, giant cutouts of sailors’ smiling faces. People cried, laughed, screamed with joy.

中午时分,“林肯”号出现在远处,绕过市中心后逐渐显现,海湾四周顿时爆发出欢呼声。身穿制服的水手们站在舰船两侧,向人群挥手,并给亲人打电话报平安。在悬挂的美国国旗彩带下方,航母的船体上可见锈迹斑斑。这艘庞大如城市的军舰终于抵达了陆地。一名旁观者在“林肯”号靠近圣地亚哥港口时欢呼。军人家属和朋友们已经期待这一天长达数月之久。

When the Lincoln appeared in the middle distance around noon, rounding the corner past downtown, cheers erupted from around the bay. Sailors flanked the edges of the ship in uniform, waving to the crowd and making phone calls to loved ones. Below American-flag bunting, rust stains were visible on the sides of the carrier. The massive, city-like ship had finally reached land. An onlooker cheers as the Lincoln approaches the port of San Diego. Military families and friends have longed for this day for months.

“林肯”号于去年11月首次离开圣地亚哥,原计划于春季返回。然而,随着美国与以色列对伊朗发动战争,这艘航空母舰被调往中东,导致船上约5000名水手和海军陆战队的部署时间延长,而当时尚不清楚具体会持续多久。美国国防部表示,“林肯”号的部署最终持续了321天,其中包括连续264天在海上航行且未靠港,这创下了现代海军历史的纪录。

The Lincoln first left San Diego last November, with an expected return date sometime in the spring. But as the US and Israel launched a war with Iran, the aircraft carrier was diverted to the Middle East extending the deployment for the roughly 5,000 sailors and marines aboard for a then unknown amount of time. The Lincoln’s deployment ended up spanning 321 days, including 264 consecutive days at sea without a port call, a record in modern naval history, the Defense Department said For months, sailors have reported hazardous living conditions aboard the Lincoln: shortages of food and basic supplies, a spate of suicide attempts and a general sense of deteriorating mental health and declining morale.

一名旁观者在“林肯”号靠近圣地亚哥港口时欢呼。摄影:Justin Sullivan/Getty ImagesAn onlooker cheers as the Lincoln approaches the port of San Diego. Photograph: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

数月来,水手们一直反映“林肯”号上的生活条件十分危险:食物和基本物资短缺,自杀未遂事件频发,整体心理健康状况和士气也持续下滑。这些报告立即引发了政治风暴,民主党议员要求展开调查,而唐纳德·特朗普和美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞思则试图淡化这一情况。美国海军上个月确认,自部署开始以来,“林肯”号及其随伴打击群已有八名军人试图自杀。

The reports immediately set off a political firestorm, with Democratic lawmakers calling for an investigation even as Donald Trump and US defense secretary Pete Hegseth sought to downplay the situation. The US navy confirmed last month that eight service members from the Lincoln and its accompanying strike group had attempted suicide since the start of the deployment.

8月官方宣布“林肯”号返航后,这艘航母花了近两个月的时间才回到圣地亚哥,期间曾在泰国短暂靠港,随后沿太平洋向东航行。然而,周四在海军基地,现场的氛围并非完全充满喜悦。

After the Lincoln’s return home was officially announced in August, it took the carrier almost two long months to get back to San Diego, making a brief port call in Thailand and then tracing a route east across the Pacific Ocean. But on the naval base Thursday, the scene wasn’t completely euphoric.

一辆婴儿车旁立着一块牌子,上面写着:“我等234天,只为拥抱我的爸爸!”婴儿的母亲布伦达·里瓦斯表示,丈夫出征时她已怀孕五个月。丈夫错过了孩子的出生,直到六个月后,他才通过视频通话第一次见到女儿。布伦达·里瓦斯与她七个月大的女儿在一起。

An infant in a stroller was positioned with a sign that read “I have waited 234 days to hug my daddy!”The baby’s mom, Brenda Rivas, said she was five months pregnant when her husband deployed. He missed the birth, and the first time he was able to see his daughter over a video call was six months later. Brenda Rivas with her seven-month-old daughter.

照片:Amanda Ulrich“心情很复杂,”Rivas说,“比起兴奋,我更多的是难过,因为他错过了太多。”而且,对于许多人来说,在码头上举行一场感人至深的重逢并不现实,尤其是那些分散在全国各地的军人家庭。

Photograph: Amanda Ulrich“It’s mixed emotions,” Rivas said. “I’m more sad than excited because he did miss so much.”And an emotional reunion on the pier wasn’t in the cards for everyone, especially for the many military families that are spread across the country.

Brenda Rivas 和她七个月大的女儿。摄影:Amanda UlrichBrenda Rivas with her seven-month-old daughter. Photograph: Amanda Ulrich

Dawn是一位母亲,由于担心遭到军方官员的报复,她要求只使用自己的名字。她身处得克萨斯州的一个小镇,焦急地观看船只抵达的直播,双眼“几个小时都黏在电视上”。她的儿子正是“林肯”号上的一名军人。

Dawn, a mother who requested that only her first name be used because she feared retaliation from military officials, anxiously watched a live feed of the ship’s arrival from a small town in Texas, her eyes “glued to the TV” for hours. Her son is a service member on the Lincoln.

“我根本睡不着,翻来覆去地睡不好,”她在周四清晨通过短信写道,“我真的很高兴我的孙女能见到她的爸爸!”由于想象到圣地亚哥的场景会过于混乱,Dawn决定下周飞往加利福尼亚,与儿子和他五岁的女儿团聚。她计划帮他“把一切重新整理好”:确保房子干净,做几顿家常菜。

“I couldn’t sleep. Tossed and turned,” she texted early on Thursday morning. “I’m feeling so happy for my granddaughter to see her daddy!”Imagining that the scene in San Diego would be too chaotic, Dawn is instead flying to California next week to reunite with her son and his five-year-old daughter. She’s planning to help him “get everything back in order”: make sure his house is clean, whip up some home-cooked meals.

她说,在过去11个月里,有一件事让她的儿子保持理智,并让他与船外现实世界保持着联系。

Over the past 11 months, one thing has been keeping her son sane and tethered to a reality off the ship, she said.

“他说他唯一能想到的就是他的女儿,”她说,“正是这一点让他撑过了这一切。”数月来,口粮越来越少,心理健康状况也越来越差。在过去一年中的大部分时间里,水手们周游世界,而他们的家人则坐在家中等待,猜测着数千英里外的船上究竟发生了什么。

“He said that all he could think about was his daughter,” she said. “That’s what got him through all this.”Months of dwindling rations, worsening mental health As the sailors floated around the globe for the better part of the past year, their relatives sat at home and waited, wondering what could be happening thousands of miles away on the ship.

只要有网络信号,Dawn的儿子就会通过WhatsApp给她发送近况。今年春天,他告诉她,那里的情况非常糟糕。

Dawn’s son sent her updates via WhatsApp whenever he got service. This past spring, he told her, the conditions were dire.

“就像第三世界国家一样……”他在一条消息中写道,“我们连肥皂和牙膏都买不到。”他还给她发了照片:墙壁上滴着霉菌,每日口粮越来越少——分格的餐盘里只有几个小格是满的。两个煮鸡蛋和稀薄的肥皂。一勺玉米糊和几根软塌塌的面条。周四,“林肯”号甲板上的一些船员。

“Like 3rd world … ” he wrote in a message. “We couldn’t get soap or toothpaste.”He sent her pictures of mold dripping down the walls, of dwindling daily rations: sectioned cafeteria trays with only a few of the compartments full. Two hard-boiled eggs and watery soap. A scoop of grits and a few limp noodles. Crew membes on the deck of the Lincoln on Thursday.

长时间的部署、超长的工作时间以及物资短缺似乎对整个舰船上的船员都造成了影响,尤其是年轻的水手,Dawn说道。近一半的现役军人年龄在25岁或以下。她能想象到,如今已30多岁的儿子,对于那些真正挣扎的人来说,可能就像一位父亲般的人物。她的儿子告诉她,确实有船员试图跳海。

The extended deployment, long working hours and supply shortages seemed to be taking their toll across the ship, especially on the younger sailors, Dawn said. Nearly half of all active-duty military members are 25 years old or younger She could imagine her son, who’s now in his 30s, being like a father figure to some who were really struggling. The reports of some sailors attempting to jump overboard were true, her son told her.

周四,“林肯”号甲板上的船员们。摄影:Justin Sullivan/Getty ImagesCrew membes on the deck of the Lincoln on Thursday. Photograph: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

“我儿子是个坚强的孩子,所以他还能承受,”她在上周的一次电话采访中说,“但对于那些第一次出航的19岁年轻人来说,这真的很可怕。”对Dawn来说,最糟糕的部分之一,是Facebook、Instagram以及现实生活中那些未经请求的评论——有人甚至说,即使舰船条件艰苦,这些水手可能也只是无法承受。

“My son’s a tough kid, so he could take it,” she said during a phone interview last week. “But for those 19-year-old kids that go on a first deployment, it’s scary for them.”One of the worst parts for Dawn was the unsolicited commentary, on Facebook and Instagram and in real life, saying that even if the ship’s conditions were rough, the sailors probably just couldn’t hack it.

“这正是人们过去对军人的说法:说他们是娇生惯养的孩子,还说1969年或者他们服役的那个年代根本不像这样,”她说,“我甚至都无法阅读那些评论。这件事至今仍让我很生气。”就连特朗普也表达了类似的看法,今年夏天他曾对记者说,“林肯号”的部署时间“远远不够长”。这类言论彻底改变了Dawn对总统的看法。

“That’s exactly what people were saying about the people in the military: that they’re babies, and that back in 1969, or whenever they were [serving], it wasn’t like that,” she said. “I couldn’t even read the comments. I’m still upset about it.”Those sentiments even came from Trump, who told reporters this summer that the Lincoln’s deployment was “not nearly long enough That type of remark changed everything about how Dawn viewed the president.

“我喜欢特朗普总统,我也投过他的票。但我真的不认为他理解这一切,”她说。

“I like President Trump. I voted for him. But I don’t really think he understands,” she said.

“就让他的儿子也去那里待上几天,看看情况会怎样。如果他真的能忍受,如果他的儿子真的能承受得住——我敢肯定,他自己是无法承受的。”短暂的休息与政治观点的转变。如今,“林肯号”在一次出乎意料地艰苦且备受关注的部署任务后已返航,船员们正面临决定下一步该做什么的问题。

“Let his son be out there, just for a couple days, and see how it goes. If he really would tolerate that, if his son could really take it – I’m sure he couldn’t.”Temporary rest, shifting political views Now that the Lincoln has returned home after an unexpectedly grueling and high-profile deployment, sailors are left to determine what’s next.

其中一些步骤是立即要做的。19岁的Monroe说,他的家人很高兴今晚能带他的妹妹去吃饭——但明天她就要重返岗位了。

Some of those next steps are immediate. Monroe, the 19-year-old, said his family was excited to take his sister out to dinner tonight – but then she’s back on duty tomorrow.

经过过去一年的种种考验,蒙罗更深刻地意识到,在部署期间可能会发生什么,以及那种孤立无援的状态究竟会有多艰难。

After the trials of the past year, a more serious takeaway for Monroe is his sense of what could happen during a deployment, and just how tough that isolation could be.

“一旦事情失控,一切都会变得糟透了。尤其是当他们独自身处海外时。实际上,能依靠的只有自己和身边的人,”他说。“所以,如果被困在那里,还能挺过那样的困境——说实话,我觉得自己可能做不到。”他还补充说,他的姐姐“或许是我最大的榜样之一”。人们涌向圣地亚哥,欢迎“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航母归来。

“When shit hits the fan, everything just kind of sucks. Especially when they’re out there on their own. It’s really just you and the guy next to you,” he said. “So getting stuck there and being able to push through something like that – I don’t think I could have done it, honestly.”His sister, he added, is “probably one of my biggest role models”. People turn out in San Diego to welcome the USS Abraham Lincoln home.

圣地亚哥的人们聚集起来,欢迎“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航母回家。摄影:Mike Blake/ReutersPeople turn out in San Diego to welcome the USS Abraham Lincoln home. Photograph: Mike Blake/Reuters

对于里瓦斯来说,她的丈夫错过了女儿的出生,如今她必须从独自抚养孩子,重新转为夫妻二人共同育儿。

For Rivas, the wife whose husband missed their daughter’s birth, she’ll have to switch from being a single parent for a year to parenting as a team again.

“教他如何照顾女儿,这会是完全不同的体验,”她说。“但她很善于与人相处,所以我相信她能适应。”对于道恩来说,作为一名得克萨斯人,而且她坦言自己仍然不会投票给民主党人,这次“林肯”号之旅让她对特朗普的看法发生了巨大转变。她的小镇和家庭中大多数人都是终身的共和党人,但围绕“林肯”号的争议却深深撕裂了传统的党派界限。

“It’s gonna be different, teaching him how to take care of her,” she said. “But she’s good with people, so I’m sure she’ll adjust.”For Dawn, as a Texan and someone who says she still wouldn’t vote for a Democrat, she walked away from the USS Lincoln experience with a very different outlook on Trump. The majority of those in her small town and in her family are lifelong Republicans, but the controversy surrounding the Lincoln has cut jaggedly across traditional party lines.

“这真的很难,因为我只想(我的儿子)一切安好。我只是……我不知道……”她在电话中声音渐弱。“我现在对特朗普总统真的不太满意,一点也不满意。”至于她儿子对这次充满波折的部署有何看法,她说,要判断这段经历将如何影响他的人生和事业,可能还为时过早。但这件事确实让他重新审视了一些事情。“他只想为了自己的孩子而活,”她说。“他想看着女儿长大。”

“It’s really hard for me because I just wanted [my son] to be OK. And I just, I don’t know … ” she said, her voice trailing off over the phone. “I’m just not real happy with President Trump right now. At all.”As for what her son thinks about the fraught deployment, she said, it’s likely too soon to tell how this experience will shape his life and career. But it has put some things into perspective. “He just wants to live for his kid,” she said. “He wants to see his daughter grow up.”