
作者:深濑敦子全球金融机构正在加强其在日本的债务资本市场团队,通过招聘银行家并调动员工,以抓住由并购和人工智能领域资本需求所推动的融资热潮。
Global financial institutions are beefing up their debt capital market teams in Japan, hiring bankers and relocating staff, to capture a boom in fundraising driven by mergers, acquisitions, and artificial intelligence capital.
7月,高盛证券聘请了前花旗集团全球市场日本公司债务资本市场部负责人北谷大作为债务资本市场(DCM)运营主管;瑞银证券则任命了曾供职于高盛的山本武弘,作为其四年来的首位专职DCM负责人。
In July, Goldman Sachs Securities hired Dai Kitatani, former head of debt capital markets at Citigroup Global Markets Japan, as head of DCM operations, and UBS Securities appointed Takehiro Sakuramoto, formerly of Goldman Sachs, as its first dedicated DCM head in four years.
在瑞银,过去四年间DCM负责人的职位一直由一位负责金融机构业务的银行家兼任。山本的任命标志着该公司重新设立专职DCM负责人,并进一步加大对债务资本市场的投入。
At UBS, the DCM head role had been held concurrently by a banker covering financial institutions for the past four years. Sakuramoto’s appointment marks the return of a dedicated DCM head as the firm steps up its focus on debt capital markets.
这些举措凸显了全球银行如何利用其国际分销网络,来应对日本企业日益增长的融资需求。
The moves underscore how global banks are using their international distribution networks to capitalize on the growing funding needs of Japanese companies.
“日本企业的外币债券发行量正在增加,其中也包括首次发行者,我预计这一趋势将持续下去,”高盛公司的北谷表示。他指出,这类债券在发行所得资金兑换回日元后,成本通常高于国内债券,但海外市场能够承接规模更大的交易,因此一些发行人更愿意接受更高的融资成本。
“Foreign-currency bond issuance by Japanese companies is increasing, including from debut issuers, and I expect that trend to continue,” said Goldman’s Kitatani. Such issuance tends to be more expensive than domestic bonds after the proceeds are swapped back into yen, but overseas markets can absorb larger deals, making some issuers more willing to accept the higher funding cost, he said.
根据彭博社整理的数据,4月至9月这一财年上半年,日本国内企业发行外币债务的规模达到约918亿美元,超过了前一年同期创下的751亿美元的历史纪录。
Sales of foreign-currency debt by domestic companies reached about $91.8 billion in the first half of the fiscal year from April through September, surpassing the previous record of $75.1 billion set in the same period a year earlier, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
北谷表示,高盛计划利用其与日本企业的合作关系,将外币债券发行作为切入点,从而在更广泛的DCM业务中赢得更多主承销商席位,包括国内债券市场。
Kitatani said Goldman plans to leverage its relationships with Japanese companies and use foreign-currency bond mandates as an entry point to win more lead-manager roles across its broader DCM business, including domestic bonds.
汇丰证券在日本企业债市场的业务占比较小,目前正在增加人手,旨在利用其亚洲投资者网络,争取日本企业的外币债券承销业务。
HSBC Securities, which has had a relatively limited presence in Japan’s corporate bond market, is adding staff and aims to leverage its network of Asian investors to win foreign-currency bond mandates from Japanese companies.
汇丰证券日本债务资本市场主管中山康政表示:“我们希望利用与亚洲投资者紧密的合作关系,积极争取日本企业及其他发行人的外币债券交易。”
“We want to actively pursue foreign-currency bond deals by Japanese companies and other issuers by leveraging our strong relationships with Asian investors,” said Yasumasa Nakayama, head of debt capital markets in Japan for HSBC Securities.
在企业旺盛融资需求的支撑下,日本国内企业债券市场日益活跃。今年上半年,发行量同比增长10%,达到创纪录的1.06万亿日元(约合670亿美元)。软银集团9月份发行的1万亿日元散户债券以及日本各大银行发行的次级债,进一步推高了整体发行规模。
Japan’s domestic corporate bond market has gotten busier, supported by booming corporate funding needs. Issuance in the first half rose 10% from a year earlier to a record ¥10.6 trillion ($67 billion). SoftBank Group Corp.’s ¥1 trillion retail bond sale in September and subordinated bond issuance by Japan’s megabanks helped boost the overall total.
加强债务资本市场(DCM)业务的举措不仅限于招聘新员工。野村证券已成立了一个专门负责企业债券发行的全新部门,将债务和股权承销职能分离开来,并强化其DCM专业服务能力。
The push to strengthen DCM operations goes beyond hiring new staff. Nomura Securities has created a new unit dedicated to corporate bond issuance, separating debt and equity underwriting functions, and strengthening its specialist DCM capabilities.
在日本企业日益进军海外市场的同时,外国发行人也纷纷转向日本日元市场,以实现融资渠道和投资者多元化。例如,谷歌母公司Alphabet在5月份首次发行日元债券,筹集了5765亿日元,这是海外发行人迄今最大规模的日元债券发行。
While Japanese companies are increasingly tapping overseas markets, foreign issuers are also turning to Japan’s yen market to diversify their funding sources and investor base. Google parent Alphabet Inc., for example, raised ¥576.5 billion in its debut yen bond offering in May, the largest-ever yen bond sale by an overseas issuer.