美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周四（10月8日）向六位个人颁发了国家科学奖章和国家技术与创新奖章，以表彰他们在科学技术领域的卓越成就和领导力。白宫声明称他们为“美国最伟大的在世创新者”。这六位创新者是谁？他们出生在哪里？
US President Donald Trump presented the National Medals of Science and the National Medals of Technology and Innovation on Thursday, October 8, to six individuals for their exemplary achievement and leadership in science and technology. A White House statement labelled them as “America’s greatest living innovators”.Who are the six innovators, and where were they born?
此次颁奖典礼的一个有趣看点是：获奖的六位科技巨头中，有五位是外籍移民。埃隆·马斯克、谢尔盖·布林、黄仁勋和苏姿丰获得了国家科学奖章。迈克尔·戴尔和萨提亚·纳德拉获得了国家技术与创新奖章。
One of the interesting takeaways from the ceremony is that of the six tech titans recognised, five are foreign-born immigrants. Elon Musk, Sergey Brin, Jensen Huang, and Lisa Su were the recipients of the National Medal of Science. Michael Dell and Satya Nadella received the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
埃隆·马斯克：七家公司的联合创始人，包括特斯拉、SpaceX和xAI，1971年出生于南非比勒陀利亚。获奖理由：“因其工程成就具有非凡的雄心和规模，推动了太空探索、智能系统、通信等领域的前沿发展，重振了美国的技术领导地位，并开启了美国制造业的新篇章。”
Elon Musk: Co-founder of seven companies, including Tesla, SpaceX and xAI, Musk was born in 1971 in Pretoria, South Africa. He was honoured “For engineering achievements of extraordinary ambition and scale that have pushed the frontiers of space exploration, intelligent systems, communications, and beyond, renewing American technological leadership and opening a new chapter in American manufacturing.”
谢尔盖·布林：谷歌联合创始人、Alphabet前总裁，1973年出生于俄罗斯莫斯科。获奖理由：“因开发了信息检索和数据处理的基础算法，彻底改变了世界在科学、商业和日常生活中获取信息的方式。”
Sergey Brin: The Google co-founder and former president of Alphabet, was born in Moscow, Russia, in 1973. He received the reward “For the development of foundational algorithms for information retrieval and data processing that revolutionized how the world accesses information across science, commerce, and in the course of everyday life.”
黄仁勋：英伟达联合创始人、首席执行官兼总裁，1963年出生于中国台湾台南。这位科技领袖获奖理由：“因通过处理器设计和软件的创新，将图形处理单元推进为通用计算架构，改变了大规模并行计算，并推动了科学计算和超级智能的突破。”
Jensen Huang: The co-founder, CEO and president of Nvidia was born in 1963 in Tainan, Taiwan. The tech leader was awarded “For advancing the graphics processing unit into a general-purpose computing architecture through innovations in processor design and software, transforming massively parallel computation and powering breakthroughs in scientific computing and super intelligence.”
苏姿丰：半导体公司超威半导体（AMD）首席执行官，1969年同样出生于中国台湾，幼年时随家人移民美国。
Lisa Su: The CEO of semiconductor firm Advanced Micro Devices was also born in Taiwan in 1969 and immigrated to the US as a kid with her family.
她因“在半导体工程和高性能计算领域终身的领导力，通过处理器架构和芯粒集成的创新，推动了世界首台百亿亿次超级计算机的诞生，开启了计算性能的新疆域”而获奖。
She was awarded “For a lifetime of leadership in semiconductor engineering and high-performance computing through innovations in processor architecture and chiplet-based integration that powered the world’s first exascale supercomputer and opened new frontiers in computational performance.”
萨提亚·纳德拉：微软董事长兼首席执行官，1967年出生于印度海得拉巴。这位科技CEO因“以变革性领导力振兴一家关键美国科技公司，使其步入云计算新时代，并构建了超大规模基础设施，实现了美国超级智能的训练与全球部署”而获奖。特朗普在美暂停微软绿卡担保同一天授勋纳德拉 印裔CEO回应迈克尔·戴尔：戴尔科技创始人迈克尔·戴尔，1965年出生于美国德克萨斯州休斯顿。
Satya Nadella: The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft, was born in Hyderabad, India, in 1967. The tech CEO was awarded “For his transformative leadership of a critical American technology company, which led to its rejuvenation for a new era of cloud computing, and for his construction of the hyperscale infrastructure that enabled the training and global deployment of American super intelligence.”Trump honours Satya Nadella the same day US suspends Microsoft’s green card sponsorship. Indian-origin CEO reactsMichael Dell: It is only Michael Dell, founder of Dell Technologies, who was born in Houston, Texas, in 1965.
这位美国创始人因“推动个人与企业计算的普及愿景；凭借技术与商业管理才能打造全球科技公司；以及支持新一代美国科学家、工程师和技术专家”而获奖。各获奖者净资产：埃隆·马斯克净资产估计为9909亿美元，谢尔盖·布林为2627亿美元。黄仁勋和苏姿丰的净资产估计分别为1995亿美元和34亿美元。
The American founder received the award “For advancing a vision of widespread adoption of personal and enterprise computing; for his technical and business management skills building a worldwide technology company; and for his support for the next generation of American scientists, engineers, and technologists.”Net worth of each award recipient:While Elon Musk’s net worth is estimated at $990.9 billion, Sergey Brin's is $262.7 billion. Jensen Huang and Lisa Su’s estimated net worths are $199.5 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively.
萨提亚·纳德拉净资产估计为14亿美元，迈克尔·戴尔为2783亿美元。（净资产数据基于福布斯报道）
Satya Nadella’s net worth is estimated at $1.4 billion, and Michael Dell's is $278.3 billion.(Data about net worth is based on Forbes reports)